中考英语总复习-(外研版)语法填空专项练习题及答案.docx

中考英语总复习 (外研版)语法填空专项练习题及答案一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空The British love sending text messages. They_（send）more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers andmissing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt",his/her teacher_（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）.Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_（one）person in the world toreceive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-oldspent about 4, 5005_ texts.For some people, text messaging has _（change）their lives. For example, JamesTrusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions andTV shows. He's the world's_（fast）texter and recently set a new world record whilehe_（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality theyseldom attack humans."_took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills _（because）he works for a large mobilephone company！【答案】send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。（1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25 亿条短信。根据 every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they 复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。（2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据 when a student at a Scottishschool wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give 的过去式是gave，故填gave。（3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与.保持联系，of 是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。（4）句意：句意：在 2005 年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the 定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。（5）句意：在一年里，一个 19 岁的青少年在发短信上花费了 4,500 英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。（6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change 是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。（7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据the world's 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。 （8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据 while 可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是 he，助动词是 was，故填 wasappearing。（9）句意：只花费了他 67 秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，花费某人时间做某事，It 是一个形式主语，故填 It。（10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James 是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填 because。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _ piece which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made_ （ feel ） sad and painful _（strong）.The piece _（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of _（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad _ I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, _ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play manymusical _（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known _ hismusical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters playand praise. It _（become）one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（1）句意： 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定语，故 piece 表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意： 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。 was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填 tofeel。（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词 feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填 strongly。（4）句意： 这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。name 和 piece 是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece 名词单数故助动词是 was，故填 was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 one of 是最高级的标志，was 是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词，故此处是 moving 是多音节单词，最高级是 the most+moving 的形式，故填 the most moving 。（6）句意： 回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。 so.that，固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填 that。（7）句意： 阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用 who，故填 who。 （8）句意： 在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。 many 修饰名词复数，故填instruments 。（9）句意： 到 17 岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for ，固定搭配，因而出名，故填 for。（10）句意： 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是 it 第三人称单数，故助动词是 has，故填 has become 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _tilt （倾斜） 1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _（become） a symbol of Italy. It is oneof _ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it graduallytilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a _（success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also beenused for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _（call） Galileo Galilei.Every year, _ （million） of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photopretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps tothe top inside the tower. There are seven _ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you mustvisit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower _（look） fantastic.When you plan _ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some othersights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。（1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词 its，故答案是 its。（2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是 have/has+过去分词。主语the tower 为第三人称单数，助动词使用 has，故答案是 has become。（3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest 为形容词最高级，形容词最高 级前使用定冠词 the，故答案是 the。（4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词 but 连接，故答案是 but。（5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success 作定语修饰 building，因此使用形容词 successful，故答案是 successful。（6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的 Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰 scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词 called，故答案是 called。（7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millions of 固定短语，成百万的，故答案是 millions。（8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell 钟，可数名词，根据 seven 可知应使用复数形式，故答案是 bells。（9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语 the tower 是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式 looks，故答案是 looks。（10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是 to visit。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。4阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then_ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of theCity _ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _ （begin）to talk about it.The young mas also _ （interest） in the house. He decided to get _ at thenext station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _ （he）thathe was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearbymade it _ （difficulty）to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it foradvertising, as the house faced the railway Bend （弯道）. The train had to slow down at theBend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big _ （company） and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. _ （final）, one Company agreed toplace some ads. The young man _（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。 （1）句意： 当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house 是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a 表示泛指，故填 a。（2）句意： 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that.，固定搭配，如此.以至于.，故填 that。（3）句意： 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin 是动词，它的过去式是began，故填 began。（4）句意： 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。 be interested in，固定搭配，对 .感兴趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。 get off，固定搭配，下车，故填off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词 told 后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him 是 he 的宾格，故填 him。（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么样，difficulty 是名词，形容词是 difficult，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big 是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several 修饰名词复数，故填Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句， finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他们给这个年轻人 18 万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是 man 第三人称单数，故助动词是 was，pay 的过去分词是 paid，故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois. Hemingway's father_（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _（go） to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other _（America） writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try _（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "Thisstyle continues to influence Writers today. In his career （生涯）, which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers ofthe_（twenty） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One ofthem was a cat with six toes （脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _（child） ofHemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。（1）句意： 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是 taught，故填 taught。（2）句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词，故填 going。（3）句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为工作，故填 for。（4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段 +later，之后，故填 later。（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语，America 是名词，American 是形容词，故填 American。（6）句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。 style 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，故填 a。（7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 towrite 。（9）句意： 他是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词 the 可知，此处是序数词， twenty 是基数词，twentieth 是序数词 ， 故填 twentieth。（10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据 are，可知表语是名词复数，child 的复数是 children ， 故填 children。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。6语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering _ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he _ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running _ a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a townabout 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone_ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping _ （reach） thethief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a _ （strange） haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him _ （stay） calm asthe man took things from her purse _ ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个 3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。（1）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。 helped 是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词， name 与boy 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫的，故填 named。（2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。 phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词， he 是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是 his，他的，故填 his。（3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填 in。（4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 and honked thehorn，可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填 answered。（5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上 7 点左右在盐湖城以北 40 英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知 morning 前有形容词时用介词 on，表示在的 早上，故填 on。（6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她 3 岁的儿子艾登走了。 see sbdoing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填driving。（7）句意：蒂姆·斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to reach。（8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词 a 后是名词单数，strange 是形容词，stranger，是名词，陌生人，故填 stranger。（9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。（10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and，故填 and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_ （communicate）is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems ourparents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tendto either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom_（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once_（face） many of the same problems and_ （difficult）.So tryto be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just wantthe_（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and_（real） talk to them.They might provide you_some us