人教七年级下册英语-Unit-1-SectionB-同步练习(含解析).docx

Section BActivity 1I根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词1Mike can play the _ 2.He wants to learn to play the _ .3.-What can he do?-He can play the _ .4.The man is good at playing _ .5.This is my brother. He likes playing _ very much. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.We all think Liu Huan is a great _ （音乐家）2.Look at the girl over there. She is my best _ (朋友).3.Please come to the Students' Sports _ （中心）4.Many young _ （人们；人）like the star.5Tom is very kind and he often _ （教）us maths.从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空1.Look! There are some _ over there. They are Americans.2.She likes swimming. Her sister _ likes it.3.Welcome to my _ , Mike.4.I want to _ friends with Lisa. She is a good girl.5.He is a good man and he often _ old people and children.6.-What day is it _ ?-It's Sunday.7.He often visits his grandparents on _ .单项选择()1. The bed piano allows a music lover to play_piano while he is lying inbed. A.a(B.anC./D.the)2.-Mr. Zhang teaches_ English this term.-You are lucky._is a very good teacher.A. our；He) 3.Amy can help her mother_housework.A.with B.to C.for D.in)4Miss Read is good_music. She can be good_the children in theB.us；HeC.us；HimD.Ours；His(music club.A.at；atB.with：withC.at；withD.with；at()5.-Lisa,I need you_me with housework.I am very busy today.-No problem, Mom.A. help)6.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you_.You can work with your classmates.B. to helpC.helpingD.helps(A. needn'tActivity 2B.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't根据汉语意思完成句子每空一词1你会敲鼓吗？Can you _ _ _ ?2你周末通常做什么？What do you usually do _ _ ？3你擅长与老人们相处吗？ Are you _ _ old people?4我想加入游泳俱乐部，但是我不会游泳。I want to join the swimming club, _ _ _ _ .5莉萨会唱歌，而且她也会跳舞。Lisa can sing, _ she can dance, too.6这个公寓是用来出租的，你可以打 Mike 的电话：364-5576。The apartment is _ rent and you can call Mike _ 364-5576.7玛丽经常帮助别人，所以她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。Mary often helps others, so her classmates like to _ with her.8我们需要你帮助我们做家务。We need you _ _ _ _ housework.按要求完成句子，每空一词1Danny does well in playing the piano（改为同义句）Danny is _ _ playing the piano.2She can make zongzi（改为一般疑问句）_ she _ zongzi？3.I can help her learn English.（改为同义句）I can _ her _ English.4.They can speak English.（改为否定句）They _ _ English.5. She can play the piano.（对画线部分提问）_ _ she _ ? 6With the help of Tom,I learned to swim last year.（改为同义词）With _ _ ,I learned to swim last year.补全对话在对话中的空格处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、连贯。每空一词。A:Do you know the boy in blue?B:Yes. He is my friend.A:Oh, that's good.I want to 1 his friend, too. Can you tell something about him 2me？B:Sure. What do you want to know？A:Can he 3 Chinese?B:Yes, he can. And he speaks it 4 A:Nice.I am also good at Chinese.I hear（听说）your schoolhas many 5 What club 6 he want to join?B:We both want to join the guitar club, 7 we like to play the guitar and we alwaysplay it at school.A:I like 8 the guitar very much. Can I join you?B:Of course. You can go to our school 9 5 0'clock every Sunday.A:How can I get to your school?B:You can go there 10 bus.A:Thank you. See you.B:See you.1. _ 2. _ 3 _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8 _ 9. _ 10. _.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）Hello, everyone! We want to 1 a music party in our school.It begins at 6: 40p.m.It's for our English 2 -Bruce and Jenny. They come from Canada. Theyteach very well and we all 3 them. But they are 4 back to their country, sowe want to say goodbye to them. At the party, everyone 5 bring a present to6 . And a boy 7 to play the piano. Three 8 want to play the violin. Theirshow 9 my favorite. I'm sure we can have a great time at the party. Come and join10 . See you at 6:40 this evening.1. _ 2. _ 3 _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8 _ 9. _ 10. _Activity 3I. 单项选择()1Bob can play_soccer, but he can't play_drums.A.the；the B.；the C.the：)2.We want two good Musicians_our music club.B.to C.for D.in)3.-I want to_hello to you.(A.at(-Pardon?I can't hear you_on the phone.A. speak; well B.tell; good C.say; wellD.talk; good ()4.-Can you speak Chinese, Kate?-Yes,I_.But I_speak it well.A. can; can B.can't;can't C.can't; can)5.Helen, can you help us_the work?B.with C.in D.about)1.The young lady teaches the children to play_guitar on weekends.B.an C.the D./)2.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches_math this term.B.him C.himself D.his)3.-May I watch T V, Dad?D.can; can't(A.at(A.a(A.he(-When your homework is finished, you_A. should B.can C.must D.need)4.-Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-No, you_.You can finish it in two days.A. needn't B.mustn't C.can't)5.Those girls practiced playing_football every day and they won thematch at last.(D.couldn't(A.aB.C.the()6.I have travelled a lot.I_speak four languages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()7.-Mike, what club do you want to join?-Well,I want to join the_club.I love painting. A. chessB.sportsC.artD.EnglishSelf check().Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.teach chess B.speak dream C.tooth either)2.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the(others?A.bridgeB.driveC.write()3.Blue Sky Middle School makes a survey about what club the students like tojoin. There are 300 students who join the clubs. _students join the art club.English Club25%Sports Club55%Art Club?PercentageA.60(B.165C.75)4.As middle school students, to live a healthy and active life, weshould_never make friends with othersbe friendly to othersdo sports to make ourselves strongstudy hard and carefullybe late for school and never do homeworkABC ，根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1那个男孩儿擅长拉小提琴，他想成为一名音乐家。(good, and, be)_2他很懒，从不帮他的父母做家务。(help,with)_3我需要一名老师来帮我学英语。(need, with)_4如果你需要帮助，请拨打 548-3325 找我吧。(if, call,at)_补全对话从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有一项是多余的）Jim:Hi, Anna. 1Anna:I'm having breakfast.Jim: 2Anna:Because I want to join the school club.Jim:The school club? 3Anna:I want to join the sports club.Jim:Can you play basketball?Anna: 4 But I can play volleyball well.Jim:That's right.I know you can play volleyball well. 5Anna:Sure.I think you can join the music club because you like singing.Jim:When and where do we meet? Anna:At 8:00 at our school gate. See you then.Jim:See you.E.Why do you have breakfast so early?F.No. I can't.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5 _参 考 答 案Section B.1.drums.1.musician 2.friend 3.Center/Centre 4.people 5.teaches.1.people 2.also 3.home 4.make 5.helps 6today 7weekends2.piano 3.violin 4.baseball 5.basketball1D 本题考查含定冠词的固定搭配。play the piano 是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”，故答案为 D。2B 本题考查代词的用法。句意：张老师这学期教我们英语。你们很幸运。他是一位很好的老师。leach 后要用人称代词的宾格，“teach sb+学科”表示“教某人某学科”， 第一空要用 us，先排除A 和 D;第二空所缺的词是人称代词的主格，故答案为B。3A help sb.with sth是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故所缺的介词是with。4.C 本题考查 be good 和介词的搭配。句意：Read 小姐擅长音乐，她能应付音乐俱乐部里的那些孩子们。be good at 意为“擅长”；be good with 意为“善于应付”，故答案为 C。5B 句意：莉萨，我需要你帮我做家务我今天很忙。没问题，妈妈。根据 need sbto do sth的固定搭配可知答案为 B。6A 本题考查情态动词的用法。问句问的是“我必须独立完成这个项目吗？”，根据答语中的“不”以及“你可以和你的同班同学一起完成”可推断，你“不必”独立完成这个项目，故所缺的内容是 needn't。 1.play the drums 2.on weekends 3.good with 4.but I can't swim 5.and 6.for;at7.make friends8.to help us with.1.good at 2.Can;make 3.help;with 4.can't speak 5.What can;do 6.Tom's help.1.be 2.to 3.speak 4.well 5.clubs 6.does 7.because 8.playing 9.at 10.by.1.have 2.teachers 3.like 4.going 5.can 6.them 7.wants 8.girls 9.is 10.us1B 根据 play soccer 和 play the drums 的同定搭配可知答案为 B。2C 句意：我们需要为我们的音乐社团招收两名好的音乐家。此处所缺的介词是 for“为了”。 3C 句意：我想向你问好。请再说一遍。我在电话里听不清你说话。sayhello to sb意为“向某人问好”，say 后要跟具体要说的内容；修饰动词 hear 要用副词，第二空要用 well，故答案为 C。4D 句意：凯特，你会说汉语吗？是的，我会，但是我说得不好。根据句意可知，第一空要用 can；第二空要用 can't，故答案为 D。5B help sbwith sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。1C 本题考查 play the guitar 的固定搭配。句意：那位年轻的女士周末教孩子们弹吉他。play the guitar 意为“弹吉他”，guitar 前要加定冠词 the故答案为 C。2.B 本题考查代词的用法。句意：杰克很高兴。王女士，一位很优秀的老师，这学期教他数学。teach 后要用人称代词的宾格，故答案为 B。3B 本题考查情态动词 can 的用法。答语的含义是“你完成家庭作业的时候，就可以看电视了”，故所缺的词是 can。4.A 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据本题语境可知，你“不必”今天就读完这本书，故所缺的内容是“needn't”。5B play 和 football 搭配时，football 之前不必加任何冠词，故答案为 B。6A 本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题语境可知，我已经去过好多地方旅游了，我会说四种语言。can 表示能力，意为“能够；会”，符合题意，故答案为 A。7C 本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的“我喜欢画画”可推断，我想加入“美术”俱乐部，故所缺的词是 art。1C 本题是问哪一组单词的画线部分的发音不一样，根据组单词面线部分的发音可知tooth 和 either 中的 th 的发音不一样，故答案为 C。 2A 本题是问三个单词中哪个单词的画线部分和其他两个单词的画线部分的发音不一样。根据 bridge，drive，write 中 i 的发音可知，bridge 中 i 的读音和其他两个不同，故答案为 A。3.A 通过百分比的计算可知，参加美术俱乐部的人占 20%，再结合题干中的“有300 名学生参加俱乐部”可知答案为 A。4B 给出的五个做法分别是：从不和其他人交朋友：对其他人友好；做运动使我们白己强壮起来：努力而认真地学习；上学迟到并且从来不做家庭作业。根据题干中提到的“作为中学生，要过健康而积极的生活”可推断，合适的做法是，故答案为 B.l.The boy is good at playing the violin and he wants to be a musician.2.He is lazy and never helps his parents with housework.3.I need a teacher to help me with English.4.If you need help, please call me at 548-3325.1-5 CEAFB3C 句意：我想向你问好。请再说一遍。我在电话里听不清你说话。sayhello to sb意为“向某人问好”，say 后要跟具体要说的内容；修饰动词 hear 要用副词，第二空要用 well，故答案为 C。4D 句意：凯特，你会说汉语吗？是的，我会，但是我说得不好。根据句意可知，第一空要用 can；第二空要用 can't，故答案为 D。5B help sbwith sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。1C 本题考查 play the guitar 的固定搭配。句意：那位年轻的女士周末教孩子们弹吉他。play the guitar 意为“弹吉他”，guitar 前要加定冠词 the故答案为 C。2.B 本题考查代词的用法。句意：杰克很高兴。王女士，一位很优秀的老师，这学期教他数学。teach 后要用人称代词的宾格，故答案为 B。3B 本题考查情态动词 can 的用法。答语的含义是“你完成家庭作业的时候，就可以看电视了”，故所缺的词是 can。4.A 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据本题语境可知，你“不必”今天就读完这本书，故所缺的内容是“needn't”。5B play 和 football 搭配时，football 之前不必加任何冠词，故答案为 B。6A 本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题语境可知，我已经去过好多地方旅游了，我会说四种语言。can 表示能力，意为“能够；会”，符合题意，故答案为 A。7C 本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的“我喜欢画画”可推断，我想加入“美术”俱乐部，故所缺的词是 art。1C 本题是问哪一组单词的画线部分的发音不一样，根据组单词面线部分的发音可知tooth 和 either 中的 th 的发音不一样，故答案为 C。 2A 本题是问三个单词中哪个单词的画线部分和其他两个单词的画线部分的发音不一样。根据 bridge，drive，write 中 i 的发音可知，bridge 中 i 的读音和其他两个不同，故答案为 A。3.A 通过百分比的计算可知，参加美术俱乐部的人占 20%，再结合题干中的“有300 名学生参加俱乐部”可知答案为 A。4B 给出的五个做法分别是：从不和其他人交朋友：对其他人友好；做运动使我们白己强壮起来：努力而认真地学习；上学迟到并且从来不做家庭作业。根据题干中提到的“作为中学生，要过健康而积极的生活”可推断，合适的做法是，故答案为 B.l.The boy is good at playing the violin and he wants to be a musician.2.He is lazy and never helps his parents with housework.3.I need a teacher to help me with English.4.If you need help, please call me at 548-3325.1-5 CEAFB