Unit 3 单元综合练习-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx
高一英语必修一Unit 3 单元综合练习一、单句语法填空。1.In _ (compare) with people elsewhere in the world, we are living a comfortable life. So we should be grateful.2.My physical _ (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere.3.Her diligence has set _ example for the other students in class.4.A quick review of successes and _ (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.5.I enjoy _ (work) out outdoors and make it a habit to exercise four times a week.6.Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, _ (determine) to test my own theory on this.7.People on site were trying to rescue the _ (injure) in the accident and called the police immediately.8.He rather than you _ (be) responsible for the loss.9.Not only the students but also the teacher _ (be) interested in the story.10.I persuaded him (quit) smoking in the end. 二、完形填空：We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 certainly didnt happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 2 made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 3 copies. They were hooked on aviation(航空制造业)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided to 4 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 5 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didnt stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 6 plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They 7 flying the worlds first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 8 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 9 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying,“Theyve made it!” This was the 10 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 11 their father gave them that toy! If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesnt turn out as 12, dont give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere,“If only” or “What if?” 13 what you want and accomplish it. Dont ever give up! 14 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more 15 than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts(流浪汉). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent(无所不能的). 1.A.failureB.accident C.achievementD.change2.A.carB.bicycle C.helicopterD.ship3.A.buildingB.selling C.buyingD.drawing4.A.putB.try C.pickD.carry5.A.avoidedB.prevented C.providedD.caught6.A.ordinaryB.similar C.organisedD.improved7.A.took toB.kept to C.gave upD.ended up8.A.flewB.placed C.draggedD.pulled9.A.noticedB.met C.visitedD.helped10.A.resultB.birth C.targetD.chance11.A.sinceB.until C.thoughD.when12.A.allowedB.decided C.expectedD.required13.A.Worry aboutB.Return to C.Forget aboutD.Stick to14.A.SomethingB.Nothing C.AnythingD.Everything15.A.commonB.active C.satisfactoryD.exciting三、阅读理解：AAbout 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise.The world's adult population is about 5.6 billion, so that is tantamount to about onefourth of the world's adult population.Researchers looked at 358 populationbased studies between 2001 and 2016.Those studies referred to nearly 2 million people in 168 countries.Regina Guthold was the lead author of the report.She said the study also found a wide range(范围)of physical activity levels for countries around the world.“Inactivity ranges from as low as 6 percent in Uganda and Mozambique to 67 percent in Kuwait.Four countries have a prevalence(普通)of inactivity of over 50 percent.That's Kuwait, America Samoa, Saudi Arabia and Iraq，” she said.The report shows the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in wealthy countries as they are in countries where people have low incomes.In wealthier countries, people are more likely to spend time sitting in offices.They are also more likely to use computers and electronic devices (设备) for entertainment.There are actually many things people can do for themselves.If you work in a highrise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator.Go for a walk during your lunch break.Take more breaks during the workday and move around.If your workplace offers a gym or exercise classes, make sure to use them.At home, take walks with your family or friends after dinner.1What does the underlined part “tantamount to” in Paragraph 1 mean?AFamiliar to.BHarmful to.CUsed to. DEqual to.2Which country is the most active?AUganda. BKuwait.CSaudi Arabia. DIraq.3What can we learn about people in wealthy countries in Paragraph 4?AThey are less active.BThey often exercise indoors.CThey don't have time to exercise.DThey don't think exercise important.4What's the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo draw people's attention to the problem.BTo give some advice to nonexercisers.CTo introduce a new topic for discussion.DTo add some background information.BPeople have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby.Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock-climbing,but after her latest accident last Saturday,she is lucky to be alive.Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park.She doesnt remember much about the accident,and its not surprising considering her injuries.“Ive got quite a bad head injurythats the worst thing.”Wendy explained.“But Ive also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs(肋骨)and theres a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesnt know how long she will have to stay in hospital,as the doctors havent told her yet.However,she is realistic about her recovery.“Ill be in here for a while,and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground.Thats why I cant remember anything about the accident.” Wendys doctors are certain that theres no long-lasting damage,but theyve advised her to give up her dangerous sport.However,Wendy is undeterred.“Since I was a child,Ive always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it,” she said.“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.Ive started to feel better already,and I cant wait to start climbing again.”5.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing.B.Wendy never had accidents while rock-climbing.C.Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing.D.No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock-climbing.6.Why cant Wendy remember much about the accident?A.She has fallen three times.B.She has a bad head injury.C.She has to stay in hospital for a long time.D.She cant wait to start rock-climbing again.7.What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph?A.Not confused.B.Not determined.C.Not satisfied.D.Not discouraged.8.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Cool Sports.B.A Lesson for Wendy.C.Sports and Fitness.D.A Climbing Accident.CParents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60, 000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids WorldwideThe report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do .9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing thatThey leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童) arent tall enough or strong enough to reach themUnfortunately, they probably canChildren as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reachMost poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their homeKids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environmentAt certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths, and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they findThe new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2, 000 parents with children under age 6While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent yearsPrescription and overthecounter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins and supplements(补给品) can also cause problemsThere are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning9.Why are children poisoned according to the text?ASome of the medicines at home taste niceBThere is something poisonous in medicinesCKids have easy access to medicines at homeDKids are curious to explore the environment10.What can we learn from the text?AVitamins and supplements can do good to kidsBThe team made a survey of 2, 000 kids under age 6C600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properlyDKids are usually smart at storing medicines at home11.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AFactors contributing to the mistakes parents have madeBTips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoningCExamples related to vitamin and supplement poisoningsDImpressive recovery results in helping patients12.What could be the best title for the text?AParents Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedBThe Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyCNearly 60, 000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesDKids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home四、完成下面的反意疑问句1Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _?2What beautiful weather, _?3I want to do nothing,because there is little point in doing anything about it, _?4Im a little late for class, _?5If you had come yesterday, you might have seen him, _?6Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?7He never told us why he was late, _?8Im sure that the teachers told you about me, _? 9I dont think he will get there on time, _?10 I spent two weeks in London last summer. Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _？五、阅读七选五：Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “ Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. One reason was:“Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read “ 1 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included that what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “ Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. One reason was:“Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read “ 1 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included that what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.六、写作：你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.怎样接触到这项运动的;2.运动带来的益处;3.未来的规划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。My Sports Story学科网（北京）股份有限公司
