2022年新版新目标英语八年级下册unit知识点总结,推荐文档 3.pdf

第1页 共 6 页八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟 )发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0 多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地 ;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初二. 重点短语句型详解 . 1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【解析 1】过去进行时 .用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从 3 月到 5 月，我一直呆在这里。 .与过去进行时连用的时间状语， 常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 第2页 共 6 页或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示过去进行时的构成： waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? He watched TV last night. （过去时间 last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine, 用过去进行时 ) 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jim s sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night. 3.He _(watch)TV last night. 4. What _the twins _(do) then? 5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _ 6. _you _(have) supper at that time? 7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground （操场） . 9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time. 11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text. 12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV . 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 【解析】 heavily adv 在很大程度上heavy adj. 沉重的How heavy are you? heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard The sun is shining _ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 【注】 heavy改 y 为 i +ly 变为 adv ,类似的 adj 还有：3.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 【解析】 pick up 接电话pick up 接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home （开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station hungry 饥饿的hungrily happy 快乐的happily angry 生气的angrily lucky 幸运的luckily 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 第3页 共 6 页4. Thats strange. 【解析】 strange adj. 奇怪的strangely adv 奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对感到陌生strange 奇怪的It s strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands in a stranger street. 5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析 1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open 【解析 2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth 想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today. 6. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 【解析】 report v 报道 reporter n 记者make a report 做报告weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告It s reported that 据报道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up. 7. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 【解析】 so 的用法：无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容so so + adj./ adv “ 如此”so + adj./adv +that 从句so + 从句“ 所以“so that +从句“ 以便，为了 ”8.I see .I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.【解析 1】I see . 我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) It s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. I m OK B. I dont know C. I m sorry D. I see【拓展】see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析 2】either 也【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【练习】用 either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _. Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _. Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it. Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.So, you were the first one to enter the classroom. The book is so interesting. I was ill yesterday, so I didn t go to school. 做语气词作副词作连词He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 第4页 共 6 页9. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 【解析 1】.beat与 win 辨析比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌战争或球队等）比赛、竞争对手（如人获胜，赢得winbeatWe beat them by the score of 2 to 1. Which team won the football match? 【解析 2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】 heavy adj. 重的（反）light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard It rained _ (heavy) ,so he didnt go to work yesterday.( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer.A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly 10. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。【解析】at first 首先；最初【拓展】 (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all 11. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 【解析 1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】 sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。be asleep 强调睡着的状态The baby is asleep fall asleep 强调入睡的动作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly ( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep 【解析 2】die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】 die down与 die out 的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用die down 或 die out 皆可。die down 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die out 则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down 用的普遍。e.g. This kind of bird has died out in the world. 12. When he woke up. the sun was rising. 【解析 1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒【解析 2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise 升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Price rose gradually 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 第5页 共 6 页raise 举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let s raise our glasses to Tom.13. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中， 一起打扫社区。【解析】join 加入；参加【辨析】 join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。14. What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1) happen v “发生” 没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事e.g. She happened _(be) out when we called. (2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week. (3) It happened that 碰巧15.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。【解析】 realize v 意识到 realize + n she didn t realize her mistake. realize +从句I didn t realize that you were so unhappy.16.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 【解析】the rest of “其余的，剩下的 ” , 做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。e.g. The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard. 【解析】silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地= silently keep silent 保持沉默17. Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 【解析 1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊【拓展】 surprise v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的surprised adj. 吃惊的to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对感到吃惊_( 使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 【解析 2】hear的用法hear意为“ 听见” ，强调听的结果。【结构】 ：hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事We can often hear some children play on the playground. I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back. hear也有“ 听说” 之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。hear about意为“ 听说” ，相当于 hear of，后面接词或短语。I have heard about/of the story before. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 第6页 共 6 页hear from意为“ 收到.的来信；有 .的消息 ” ，=get/receive a letter from. I haven t heard from my mother for months.【解析】 true adj. 真的 truly adv. 真地 truth 实情；事实be truth n. 真相honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -