中考首字母填空解题秘籍ppt课件.pptx
填入词的合适形态填入词的合适形态按汉意结合首字母定单词按汉意结合首字母定单词判断词性判断词性01PART1Please remenberS+V+O 主谓宾结构S+LV+P 主系表结构主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首宾语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。谓语由各种实义动词充当010203We use this sentence structure to express various actions, psychological activities and abilities频率副词，程度副词等修饰动作的状态和程度修饰全句：如时间，地点主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首宾语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。谓语由各种实义动词或动词短语充当We use this sentence structure to express various actions, psychological activities and abilities频率副词，程度副词等修饰动作的状态和程度,副词或短语充当修饰全句：如时间，地点，由副词或短语充当 定语通常由形容词充当定语通常由形容词充当宾补通常由形容词或者不定式短语担任主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首表语1，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。be动词0102We use this sentence pattern to express various states and facts.频率副词，程度副词等修饰形容词或短语,由副词或短语充当修饰全句：如时间，地点，由副词或短语充当表语2，通常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语充当。主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首表语1，通常由名词、代词充当。We use this sentence pattern to express various states and facts.频率副词，程度副词等修饰形容词和短语，由副词或短语充当修饰全句：如时间，地点，由副词和短语充当 be 定语通常由形容词充当定语通常由形容词充当 表语2，通常由形容词或短语充当。It is not too difficult to learn English well.02Many famous people f_ lots of times before they succeeded.1.确定词性2.找出判断依据动词填succeeded的反义词真相只有一个：你没有注意单词形态！03考虑其单复数形式，是否需要所有格考虑其单复数形式，是否需要所有格考虑其时态、语态及搭配考虑其时态、语态及搭配考虑要不要用比较级或最高级，是否需要变成副词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级，是否需要变成副词人称代词主、宾格；物主代词名词性还是形容词性人称代词主、宾格；物主代词名词性还是形容词性序数词还是基数词，拼写序数词还是基数词，拼写 1动词（动词（Verbs）2名词（名词（Nouns）3形容词（形容词（Adjectives) 4副词（副词（Adverbs)7介词（介词（Prepositions）9 冠词（冠词（Articles）8数词（数词（Numerals）5代词（代词（Pronouns)10感叹词（感叹词（Interjections） 6连词（连词（Conjunctions) 实词实词（实义词）（实义词）表示完整意表示完整意的词汇意义的词汇意义动词v名词n形容词 adj副词adv动作或状态人或事物的名称人或事物的特征，修饰名词动作的状态或特征，修饰动、形、副、全句 虚词虚词（功能词）（功能词）没有完整的没有完整的词汇意义，词汇意义，只表示语法只表示语法意义意义助动aux代pron. 连词conj. 介词prep. 冠词art. Do,can,many,must,will等，置于主动词之前代替名词、数词、形容词 连接单词、词组、分句的逻辑词 用在名词性成分（名词、代词）之前 在名词之前，限定所指范围 数词num. 表示数目（基数词）或顺序（序数词） 感叹词int. oh，hello，hi，yeah等 （注：数词与感叹词介于实义词与功能词两者之间）（注：数词与感叹词介于实义词与功能词两者之间）The doctor looked him over and told him not to e_ meat and sugar.1.去除枝叶（包括去除枝叶（包括not）doctor told him to _ sth.2.词组搭配：词组搭配：tell sb to do3.通过通过meat and sugar来确定词性来确定词性atTea is the o_ drink in the world.It has 5000 years of history in China.1.判断词性判断词性2.找出判断依据，确定单词找出判断依据，确定单词3.注意词形注意词形ldestIn the USA，headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚惩罚) students in many ways. The teacher often w_ to or calls the students parents.1.去除枝叶去除枝叶The teacher w_ to the parents.2.确定词性确定词性3.找出同义词找出同义词(解题关键词解题关键词) 4.结束了吗？说说你的答案！结束了吗？说说你的答案！动词动词Years ago, mobile phones were rather e_. Only important people and people w_ a lot of money had them.1.判断句子结构，缺词的句子成分，判断词性。2.注意抓关键词3.把important people理解为有权人，后面就是有钱人。有：there be（句型：表示环境里有），have/has（动词：表示拥有），with（介词，具有某种属性，后置定语）These days, the prices have been greatly reduced, and mobile phones come in small size and d_ colors. So more and more people,e_ school students, have them in their hands.1.判断句子结构，缺词成分，判断词性。2.当主谓宾齐全时，缺词非即。；It is not too difficult to learn English well.判断句子结构确定缺词的句子成分判断词性 1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year.2. We hear with our ears .3. A stamp is used for sending letters.4. The village is too small. You cant find it on the map .5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan.6. Your trousers are dirty . You must wash them. 7. Saturday comes before Sunday .8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of the year.10. I have nothing to do today. Im free .11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building.12. May I use your ruler，please？ I want to draw a line.13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.14. In Wuhan its very hot in summer， and very cold in winter.15. I could look after myself well when I was ten. 16. We usually have three meals a day.17. Its very cold. Please close the door .18. We often water the young trees in summer.19. People use money to buy all kinds of things.20. Most people write with their right hands. （生活常识）（生活常识）Mr. Wu is getting old. He is l_ the school soon.The s_ in his class have given h_ a lot of p_. Among t_ are cards, note-books, photos and books. Most of the cards are m_ by thestudents themselves. Photos will h_ Mr. Wu remember the happy t_ when he was withhis students. Next week, t_ will have a p_ to s_ goodbye to him. I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s_ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_.This is a special class, The students come from different c_.Some come from America,others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w_ in Wuhan.orkingountries I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of w_.It give many meanings for each word.But I always read the f_ meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read the other meanings,because I want to read my book q_In March,1982,there was a t_ drought(干旱干旱) in Australia.The summer rain didnt fall and the grass didnt g_.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ of hunger.1.believe 2.experience 3.rode 4.unluckily5.So 6.brightly 7.surprised 8.look 9.turned 10.calls
