高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空.docx

浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。From October 4 to October 6, the National English Speaking Competition was held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A total of one million people of different ages, from kindergarten kids to young _36_ (professional), took part in this year's event.During the three-day event, young competitors expressed _37_(them) by delivering speeches _38_ various topics, including History as a Mirror, The Promise of Youth, and The Power of Dreams. Besides showing their _39_ (impress) English ability, they also shared their views on _40_ world as a generation of being open-minded, individualistic, and _41_ (social)responsible.When the competition was first run in 1996, the goal was to train college students to master another language and communicate clearly with foreigners._42_, in the past 25 years the competition _43_ (go) far beyond this simple goal. It now plays a role in helping document every major step the country takes in its development, _44_ （encourage) young people to share China's stories and providing a stage for those _45_ will shape the future.浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest?_36_(fortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.A recent survey has found that many people suffer_37_sleep problems. Some are unable to fall_38_(sleep), some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep_39_(be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big_40_(city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble_41_(concentrate). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having _42_poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when_43_(they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations_44_body development slows down, and their health suffers.So, if you have a sleep problem, it might be time_45_ (make) some changes in your lifestyle.浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题第二节(共10 个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15 分 )阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you play on a mobile phone while you 56 _ (wait) for a bus in Shenzhen, it's likely that you will miss it, 57_ all the buses in the city are now quiet electric ones. Shenzhen replaced over 16, 000 buses 58 _ electric ones in 2017 and made all of its taxis electric ones the next year. The change from noisy diesel（柴油）buses to quiet electric buses 59_（call）a silent revolution. “With diesel buses, I can remember 60_ (stand) at the bus stop and the heat, noise and emissions（排放物）made me extremely 61_（comfortable）in the summer, ”said Joseph Ma, general 62_(manage) at Shenzhen Bus Group. "The electric buses have made 63_ huge difference. ”With the change, it is report d that Shenzhen Bus Group could save 160, 000 tons 64 _ coal per year and reduce CO2 emissions by 440, 00 tons every year. In fact, some foreign 65_ (city) are also trying to move to electric buses. For example, New York has planned to make all its buses electric by 2040.答案：浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷【答案】36. professionals 37 themselves 38. on#about 39. impressive 40. the 41. socially 42. However 43. has gone 44. encouraging 45. who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月4日至6日，在四川省成都市举行的全国英语演讲比赛。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：从幼儿园的孩子到年轻的专业人士，共有一百万人参加了今年的活动。此处为可数名词professional“专业人士”，空前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填professionals。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：在为期三天的活动中，年轻选手们就历史作为镜子、青春的承诺和梦想的力量等主题发表演讲，表达自己的观点。固定短语：express oneself“表达自己的思想”。故填themselves。【38题详解】考查介词，句意见上题解析。根据句意可知，此处是关于各种话题的演讲，应用介词on或about。故填on或about。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了展示他们令人印象深刻的英语能力。此处修饰名词English ability，应用形容词。故填impressive。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们还分享了他们对世界的看法，认为这一代是开放的、个人主义的、有社会责任感的一代。固定短语on the world“对世界”。故填the。【41题详解】考查副词。句意见上题解析。此处修饰形容词，应用副词。故填socially。42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的25年里，这项比赛已经远远超出了这个简单的目标。设空处上句“When the competition was first run in 1996, the goal was to train college students to master another language and communicate clearly with foreigners ”和设空处后句“in the past 25 years the competition _8_ (go) far beyond this simple goal”之间是转折关系，应用转折副词however。故填However。【43题详解】考查时态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“in the past 25 years”可知，应用现在完成时。故填has gone。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，它在帮助记录国家发展过程中的每一个重大步骤、鼓励年轻人分享中国故事、为那些塑造未来的人提供舞台上发挥着作用。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填encouraging。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是代词those，指人，在句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题【答案】36. Unfortunately 37. from 38. asleep 39. is 40. cities 41. concentrating 42. a 43. their 44. where 45. to make【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们睡眠问题的原因和睡眠不好可能引发的问题。36题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去了。“快乐的童年成为过去”是一件不幸的事情，且该空修饰整个句子，应该用副词。故填Unfortunately。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：最近的一个调查发现很多人都患有睡眠问题。suffer常和from搭配，表示“患有疾病，遭受之苦”。故填from。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人不能够入睡。fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。其中，asleep是形容词，作表语。故填asleep。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们不能睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。该句是对人们不能睡个好觉的客观分析，应用一般现在时态。且主语是one，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。city是可数名词，大城市不止一个，前面无冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填cities。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：在短期内，有睡眠问题的人通常会感到疲劳，难以集中注意力。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事困难”，in后面接动名词作宾语，故填concentrating。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和患心脏病的风险可能会增加。memory是可数名词，常和不定冠词a连用。a good memory意为“好的记忆力”。故填a。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他们还在生长，而夜晚是他们的身体生长得更快的时候。该空修饰bodies，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不足的青少年可能会经历身体发育迟缓和健康受损的情况。_ body development slows down, and their health suffers是定语从句，修饰situations，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你有睡眠问题，可能是时候改变你的生活方式了。该题考查固定句式：It is time to do sth.（到了该做某事的时候了）。it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故填to make。浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题56. are waiting 57. because 58. with 59. is called 60. standing61. uncomfortable 62. manager 63. a 64. of 65. cities5学科网（北京）股份有限公司