高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

高中英语阅读理解 解题技巧 王 为 民 徐州市第五中学我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物高中英语阅读理解文章特点v篇幅多,分值大：四篇30分v题材多样：内容：故事、广告、教育、保险、人生 哲理、使用说明、社会热点话题、 人物介绍等 体裁：记叙、论述、说明、应用等v篇幅较长：2009年江苏卷共四篇1106w， 2259w，75.3w/mv生词较多v题目难度大我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 vSoil is made up of a number of layers（层），each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket. limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 v选项长v能够直接找到答案的题目少或没有v细节查询、推理判断、计算、续写下文、词义猜测、概括主旨大意等我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物细节查询题v以考查文章中某一个细节问题为入手点。它可能出现于原文中某一句话。但是，往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。这类题的正确答案，应该是与原文意思和所问问题相符的才对。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 细节查询题vMonthly：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue. vTen-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only. v Transport routes. timetables and fare information are available from: Public Transport Information Centre 69 Ann Street （corner of George St） vBrisbane Cityv Phone l3 12 30（Transport Information Service） （2009年江苏卷）我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 细节查询题v64. The transport guide above is most likely provided by_.v A. Public Transport Information Centre v B. the Brisbane City Councilv C. Queensland University of Technologyv D. BCC Customer Service Centres （2009江苏卷）我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年江苏卷v62. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots . vA. once vB. twice vC. three times vD. four times我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年江苏卷 vFinally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. -After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet. ” With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said，“These arent my boots. you know. ”我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物vShe pushed and shoved. less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves? vI looked into her eyes and said. “I didnt want to lose them. so I put them into the toes of my boots. ”我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年江苏卷v 62. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots . vA. once vB. twice vC. three times vD. four times我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物词义猜测题v以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词。而文章中出现这个生词的位置的下文中出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年重庆卷v“When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then , there are other distractions, such as family and hobbies. The key is to concentrate.-” v62. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?v A. Ways that help one to focus. v B. Words that help one to feel less tense. v C. Activities that turn ones attention away.v D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物概括主旨题v解题方法：把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅问其中某一段的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句加起来考虑。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 2009年上海卷 The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, its purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. It you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物vPara. 2 This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. vPara. 3 Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. vPara. 4 The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. Its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine;我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年上海卷v 76. The passage mainly deals with .v A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writerv B. the relationship between genius and successv C. the decisive factor in making a geniusv D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年北京卷v61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn v that_. v A. childrens books are usually bestsellers v B. publishers are making $3 billion each yearv C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionv D. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年北京卷vThe recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there. vAnd theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers. vWho are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年北京卷v61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn v that_. v A. childrens books are usually bestsellers v B. publishers are making $3 billion each yearv C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionv D. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物标题的选择v遵循“精、准、全”三原则：v精：用精练的语言概括出文章的中心v准：准确表达作者观点v全：包含文章的主要内容及作者的观点，排除片面选项我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年江苏卷vWhen women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. -Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年江苏卷v 59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?v A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk v B. Talking Maintains Relationships v C. Women Love to Talk v D. Men Talk Differently from Women我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物推理判断题v常含有infer,imply,convey,conclude,learn/know from the passage等词。v有些错误的干扰选项只是对原文的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论v有些选项根据我们已有的常识是正确的，但却不是基于文章v一些选项因果倒置、手段多变，看似从原文中推导出来的结论，实际却与原文不符。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物遇到推理引申题注意以下几点：v一、以原文为基础，依据已知的信息推导未 知的信息v二、保持正确的逻辑思维过程和严密的逻辑 性，进行合情合理的推论v三、某些推论的结果可以与文中的相关事实 和作者的观点互相印证，尤其是回答某 些关于结论的推理题时，把握作者的写 作意图很重要我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年四川卷 51. What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story? A. Honesty can be of great help. B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one. C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年四川卷c篇v In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. vAt first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldnt do that anymore, because I wasnt really helping them. They werent learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasnt helping me. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物v51. What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story?vA. Honesty can be of great help. vB. A bad thing can be turned into a good one. vC. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. vD. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009安徽卷v Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.vRecite and repeat in conversation.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009安徽卷v 59. What does the text mainly tell us?v A. Tips on an important social skill. v B. Importance of attending parties.v C. How to make use of associations. v D. How to recite and repeat names.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物作者观点、态度题v解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成；若用贬义词，显然是反对；若客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不倚。更为明显的一个解题办法，就是寻找文中的转折词，一般转折词后面的文段表明了作者的观点我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年重庆卷vSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, -you should be aware that your sport of choice must have great influence on the environment.vSome sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. v There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them - v Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. -Best of all, its free.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2009年重庆卷v67.The author writes the passage to_.v A.show us the function of major sportsv B.encourage us to go in for green sportsv C.discuss the major influence of popular sportsv D.introduce different types of environment- friendly sports 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物训练建议v一、提高阅读速度 计时和限时阅读训练v二、改变阅读习惯 指读 出声读 回读v三、掌握阅读技巧 先题后文 文-题-文我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物v47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact . A. Students Union B. Gayle Mcore C. The International Center D. Life Planning Workshop v48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call . A.800-5224 B.800-5770 C.800-7839 D.800-0760 （2009年浙江） 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物vBelow are some classified ads from an English newspaper.vTHE INTERNATIONAL CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting. Call us （800-9310） and ask for Mike or Janet. vEARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE: For prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800-0760. v HELP WANTED- （2009年浙江卷）年浙江卷）我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物v47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact . v A. Students Union v B. Gayle Mcorev C. The International Center v D. Life Planning Workshop v48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call . v A.800-5224 v B.800-5770 v C.800-7839 v D.800-0760 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物v四、积累文化背景知识和生活知识 关注中西方文化差异v五、注重长难句的理解 原因：修饰语过多、并列成分多、 语言结构层次多 方法：1.抓句子主干 2.分析从句和短语的功能 3.分析词、短语和从句的关系我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 vAn increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works. （2009年山东卷） 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 （2009年山东卷）vAn increase in students (applying to study economics at university) is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis (awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works).v全球经济危机使公众渴望了解经济系统是如何运行的 ，于是越来越多的大学生要求学习经济学。 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物v 75. Whats the main idea of the text? v A. Universities have received more applications. v B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students v C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty v D. Parents are concerned with childrens subject selection. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物训 练 建 议v划出答案出处v拓展知识面，注意社会热点v练习划分句子成分v积累和扩充词汇。v巧用构词法我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 v Soil is made up of a number of layers（层），each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket. limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Practice makes perfect.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Thank you!