2022年深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习-单元 .pdf

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习1-7 单元第一课知识要点一、短语（词组）1. go back to = return to 回到2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物3. two thirds 三分之二 think about doing sth= consider doing sth 考虑；思考4. fromto 从到 lay eggs 下蛋5. a few = not many 不多；几乎没有 a little = not much 不多；几乎没有6. shake ones head 摇头 nod ones head 点头7. dropinto 把扔进 carryto 把送到8. on the right/left 在右边 / 左边 come out of 从出来9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. at least 最少；至少 at most 最多11. brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上12. come / be from 来自 clean . up = make . clean 打扫干净13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气14. in the first place = at first 首先；起初 in the end = at last = finally 最后；最终15. turn .off/ be on 关闭 / 打开（电器等）turn . up /be down 调高 / 调低（声音 / 音量）二、句型结构1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事2. do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 Eg ：We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。3. Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 , 做某事是 Eg：Its very important for us to learn English well.= To learn English well is very important for us.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（ 未做） remember doing sth 记得做了某事（ 已做）5. not.until/ before . = .after 直到才 Eg ： Kate didnt go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday. = Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday. 6. sb. spend +钱+ on sth. = sb. pay +钱+for sth. = sb. buy sth. for +钱名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料 = sth. cost sb.+钱. 某人花钱买某物 Eg： Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期 Kate 花 500 圆买这辆新自行车 = Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week. = Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week. = The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week. 7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意 ( 做某事 ) 8. too much + 不可数名词太多 too much rain / sand too many + 可数名词复数太多 too many apples / dogs much too + adj. / adv. （原级）过于 / 太 much too fat / dirty 9. 系动词 + adj. 系动词通常包括be 动词 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官动词 ( look 看起来； sound 听起来； smell 闻起来； taste 品尝起来； feel 感觉起来 ) 等 The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad. 10. adj./adv.(原级 ) + enough 足够 enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修饰词（形容词 / 副词）的后面。 tall enough 足够高 important enough 足够重要11. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问句时常改为many或 much. 12.How much+不可数 n. Eg ：How much water is there? 还有多少水？ How many+ 可数 n. Eg ：How many books do you have？你有多少书？13. 情态动词 ought to Eg： Ought I to come now?-Yes, you ought to./No, you ought not to. 第二课知识要点一、短语（词组）：1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 负责；管理 ; 对负责2. talk . over 商量；讨论 = discuss = talk about 3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求；请求4. make mistakes 犯错 write . down 写下；记下5. sit down = have a seat 坐下；就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be pleased with 对感到满意 have / hold a meeting 举行会议7. take notes 记笔记 ought to = should 应当；应该8. take part in = join in 参加；加入（ + 活动）9. in one weeks time = in one week 一周后 ( 指将来时间 ) 10. all over the world = in the world 全世界11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照看名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料 take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心；注意12. think about = consider 考虑13. 13. find out 查明；弄清楚 look for 寻找 find 找到14. more than = over 超过；多于 on October 1st 在十月一日15. keep healthy 保持健康 / 卫生 after school 放学后16. be good at = do well in 擅长于 .；在 . 方面好 be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对. 有害17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 数百年后18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事 = conclude sth. 二、句型结构 : 1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ( 类似有： send show give pass ) 3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对感兴趣4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事5. something interesting 有趣的东西不定代词 + adj. （ 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。） Eg ： something important 重要的东西 / 事情6. either . or 不是.就是 . （连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则） neither . nor 不. 也不 .；. 和.（两者）都不 Eg:Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是Tom将参加打篮球。 Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和 Mary 两个都不擅长于语文/中文。7. like . best 最喜欢 . Eg:I like playing basketball best. = My favourite sport is playing basketball. 8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意见9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事11. （1）suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（2）suggest that .（should ）+动词原形，表示建议，后面跟上宾语从句Eg：I suggest that we （should ） conclude the meeting。 我建议我们应该结束会议了。12. Interesting 和 interested 的区别：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料(1)Sb.+be interested in sth. Eg: I am interested in this magazine. (2)sth. +be interesting Eg: The book is interesting. 四、语法：感叹句 What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )! What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is ! What important work it is! = How important the work is! What happy children they are! = How happy the children are! 第三课知识要点一、词组（短语）：1. work as = be 从事工作 knock at/on the door 敲门2. break into 闯入 bump into 撞击3. steal. from 从偷来 see the film 看电影4. make mistakes 犯错 behind bars 坐牢5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. wait for 等待 instead of 代替7. find out 找到 look for 寻找8. belong to 属于 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. in the end = at last = finally 最后 between.and. 在. 和. 之间（两者）10. in / on the wall 在墙上 / 里 in/ on the hand 在手里 / 中11. let/ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事12. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 ( pass/ give/ send/ lend) 13. at once = right away = in no time 马上；立刻14. be the same as 与. 相同 be different from 与. 不同15. at first = in the first place = first of all 首先16. as well as 也；又 = also / as well / too 17. turn . on 打开（电器；电；煤气等） turn . off 关闭 turn .up 调高 /调大 turn . down 调低 / 调小三、句型结构：1. no longer = notany longer不再 no more=not.any more不再名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事3. sb. buy sth. for sm.=sb. pay/spend sm. for/on sth. =sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物4. find it adj. to do sth. 发现做某事 . find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事5. finish./practice doing sth. 完成 /练习做某事6. be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事7. hope/ want to do sth. 希望 / 想要做某事8. notice sb. doing sth. 注意 / 通知某人做某事四、语法：（动词不定式、动名词）动词不定式：分为带to 的动词不定式 (to + 动词原形 ) 和 不带 to 的动词不定式常和动词不定式(to do)连用的动词有： 1. decide/ hope/ plan/ want/ arrange/ learn/ agree/ refuse(拒绝 ) to do sth. 2. suggest/ ask/ tell/ teach/ want/ wish/ encourage(鼓励 ) sb. to do sth. 3. keep/see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.看见 / 听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）常和动名词（ doing ）连用的动词有： suggest/ admit/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep/ practice(练习 ) doing sth. 注意（ 1）：后可接动词不定式也可接动名词的动词，但两种形式所表达的意思有所不同： remember forget stop remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 ( 未做 ) remember doing sth.记起来做一某事 ( 已做 ) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 ( 未做 ) forget doing sth.忘记已做某事 ( 已做 ) stop to doing sth. 停下来去做某事 ( 未做 ) stop doing sth.停止做某事 ( 正在做 ) （2）其宾语后可接动名词也可接不带to 的动词不定式的动词有：see watch hear see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. do sth. 看见 / 听到某人做了某事（已做） see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth. 看见 / 听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）（3）其宾语后只可接不带的动词不定式的动词有：make let have（使得） make/ let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事第四课知识要点一、短语 / 词组1. hardly ever 难得；几乎不 = seldom for the time being 暂时2. write.down 写下 so many/ much 如此多；很多名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料3. think about = consider 考虑4. such as 例如 in my opinion = I think 我认为 . 5. at the same time 同时 communicate with 与沟通6. in the future 在未来 each other = one another 互相；彼此7. in the world = all over the world 全世界8. at the moment = now = at present 现在9. the answer to this question 这个问题的答案10. be unaware of = not know about 不知道；未察觉11. be able to = can 会；能；可以 be good at = do well in 擅长于12. be dependent on = depend on 依赖于13. be short of = not enough 缺少的；不够的 be short for 缩写；简称14.be made of 由构成（材质是看得见的） be made from由. 构成（材质看不见）Eg：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头做成的。The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。15.in one weeks time 一周以后 in two weeks time 两周以后三、句型结构：1. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 送给某人某物2. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help oneself to + 食物请自用 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 cant/couldnt help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事3. use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事4. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 给某人某物5. pay attention to doing 注意做某事6. prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起 B来更喜欢 A Kate prefers China to Japan. = Kate likes China better than Japan. 7. Whats the price of the books? = How much are the books? 四、语法：形容词的比较等级形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式：原级、比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化如下: 1) 通常在单音节词尾加 -er 和 -est：great (原级 ) greater greatest 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节词在词尾加 -r 和 -st: wide (原级 ) wider widest 3) 以 辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词 , 把 y 改 i 再加 -er 和-est: happy: happier happiest easy: easier easiest early: earlier earliest 4) 以一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母后再加 -er和 -est： big (原级 ) ：bigger biggest sad: sadder saddest 5) 以后缀 -ful、 -less、 -ing、 -ed 、 -ly等结尾的双音节词，在其前加more 和 most ： helpful: more helpful most helpful helpless: more helpless most helpless boring: more boring most boring worried: more worried most worried tired: more tired most tired friendly: more friendly most friendly 6) 在多音节词其前加 more 和 most: beautiful: more beautiful most beautiful difficult: more difficult most difficult important: more important most important 7) 以 -w 结尾的词在其词后加 -er 和-est: new: newer newest few: fewer fewest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 更不 和最不 important 重要 less important 更不重要 least important 最不重要不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级须特殊牢记: 原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级 good/ well better best many/ much more most bad/ ill/ badly worse worst little less least far farther farthest（多指距离、路程） further furthest（多指时间）1、形容词原级用法：1）、 too/ very/ quite/ so/ rather + 原级2）、 原级 + enough 足够 . 3）、 as + 原级 + as 与.一样 . 4）、 A not as/ so + 原级 + as B A 不如 / 不及 B. Tom is not as tall as Jim. Tom不如 Jim 高. （Tom比 Jim 矮/ jim比 Tom高）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料 = Tom is shorter than Jim. = Jim is taller than Tom. Mary is not so beautiful as Jane. Mary不如 Jane 漂亮。（ Jane 比 Mary 漂亮） = Mary is less beautiful than Jane. = Jane is more beautiful than Mary. 2、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 其结构形式如下 : 1）、 比较级 + than Kate is taller than Jenny. This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮. This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要. 2）、 比较级 and 比较级越来越 . More and more + 多音节词原形越来越 . fatter and fatter 越来越胖 taller and taller 越来越高 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 more and more important 越来越重要3) 、 the 比较级 + （句子）， the 比较级 + （句子）越.就越 . The more we do sports, the healthier we are. 我们越运动，我们就越健康. The more careful we are, the fewer we make mistakes. 我们越认真，我们犯错误就越少. 4）、 比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数 =比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数 Mike is taller than any other boy in his class. = Mike is taller than the other boys in his class. = Mike is the talest boy in his class. 备注：用 much 、 a little、 even 等副词修饰比较级 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 Tom is a little fatter than Jim. Tom比 Jim 胖一点点。 She is much more beautiful than Kate. 她比 Kate 漂亮得多。 3、 形容词最高级的用法: (形容词最高级前常需用定冠词the 修饰 ) 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人或物进行比较, 其结构形式为 : 1）、主语 + 谓语 ( 系动词 ) + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 比较范围 (in/ of all): She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料 = She is better than any other student/ the other students in her class. This is the most beautiful apple of all. 这是所有苹果中最大的苹果。Li Lei is the youngest of the three. Li Lei是这三个中最年轻的. 2）、 one of + the 最高级 + 名词复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。4、seem to be/to= It seems that 看起来像 . Eg：She doesn t seem to be well today= It seems that she is not well today. 她今天好像不舒服。第五课知识要点一、短语 / 词组：1. except for 除了之外 each other = one another 互相；彼此2. look down at 向下看 be able to = can/ could 会；能3. get rid of 摆脱；除去 at once = right away 马上；立刻4. try to do sth. 试图做某事 wait for 等待；等候5. go to sleep 去睡觉 fall asleep 睡着；入睡6. in front of 在. 的前面（外部） in the front of 在. 的前面（内部）7. stealfrom 从偷来 in the past 在过去8. think of 想到；认为；觉得 go back to = return to 返回；回到9. be excited about 对感到兴奋 not any more = no more 不再10. make jokes about 对开玩笑 play a trick/ joke on sb. 玩弄某人11. be angry with sb. 生某人气 be angry about/ at sth. 因某事而生气12. talk about = talkover = discuss 讨论13. be connected with = be joined to 与连接三、句型结构：1. succeed in = be successful in = achieve 成功2. two days later = after two days 两天过后3. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事4. leave sth. sp. 将某物落 / 留在某处 The boy left his schoolbag at home yesterday. 昨天这个男孩将他的书包落在家里。5. take turns ( to do sth.) 轮流；依次 They take turns to sing songs. 他们轮流唱歌。6. too + adj./ adv. to do sth. 太不能 = so + adj./ adv. that + 主语（代词） cant/ couldnt do sth. 如此 .以致不能 . Eg: The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太年轻而不能上学。 = The boy isnt old enough to go to school. = The boy is so young that he cant go to school.这个男孩如此年轻以致他不能上学名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Eg: The girl got up too late to catch the early bus yesterday. = The girl didnt get up early enough to catch the early bus yesterday. = The girl got up so late that she couldnt catch the early bus yesterday. （昨天这个女孩起床太迟了而没能赶上早班车。）四、语法：现在完成时构成：主语 + 助动词 have/ has + 动词过去分词 ( vpp.) + . 否定句：主语 + 助动词 havent/ hasnt + 动词过去分词 ( vpp.) + . 一般问句： Have/ Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 ( vpp.) + .? 简单回答： Yes, 主语（代词） have/ has. No, 主语（代词） havent/ hasnt. Eg: Tom has finished his homework already. Tom hasnt/ has not finished his homework yet. Has Tom finished his homework yet? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. Eg: The Smiths have lived in China for six years. The Smiths havent/ have not lived in China for six years. Have the Smiths lived in China for six years? Yes,they have. No, they havent. 与现在完成时连用的时间状语（标志）： 1. ever, never, just, before, already（用于肯定句）, yet（用于否定和疑问句，放在句末）等备注： already 常用于肯定句中，常放于句末，改为否定句或疑问句时改already为 yet yet 常用于否定句或疑问句中，常放于句末 2. for + 时间段 = since + 时间段 + ago 划线提问时用 how long have gone to sp. 某人现在去了某地( 人未回 ) 家( 主语为第三人称 ) have been to sp. + (次数 ) 某人曾经去过某地( 几次 ) (人已回 ) have been in/ at sp. + （时间段）某人在某地 ( 多长时间了 ) (人还在 ) c6 第六课知识要点一、短语 / 词组1. make a living 谋生 according to 根据2. in no time = at once = right away 立刻 complain about 抱怨某事3. sell out (of) 卖完 work . out 计算出4. cross out 划去；删去 on sale 出售的；上市的5. make mistakes 犯错误 from . to 从到6. in a low voice 小声地 tell stories 讲故事7. puton 穿上 takeoff 脱掉；脱下名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料8. shout at/ to sb. 对某人喊叫 take care