高一英语被动语态ppt课件.ppt

被动语态 （the Passive Voice)一 语态语态是表示主语和谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要用被动语态。二 被动语态的基本结构 be + 过去分词（人称.数. 时态的变化都体现在助动词be的变化上）三 .被动语态适用情况1 当我们不知道动作的执行者时；2 我们不必提出动作执行者时；3 要强调动作承受者时；4 出于行文的需要 四四. 主动句与被动句的转换主动句与被动句的转换主动句的结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其它成分被动句的结构：宾语+be +动词过去分词+by +主语(宾格) +其它成分 可以省略e.g.1. People use English freely. (主动句） English is used (by people)freely. (被动句）五被动语态的八种五被动语态的八种时态（时态（时态是表示行为动作和状态在各种时时态是表示行为动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式）间条件下的动词形式）一般现在时一般现在时结构：结构： 主语主语am / is / are + 过去分词过去分词e.g. 主动句：主动句：She cleans her room every day. 被动句：被动句：Her room is cleaned (by her) every day. (肯定句）肯定句） 否定句：否定句：Her room isnt cleaned (by her) every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is her room cleaned (by her) every day?注意：注意：被动句的被动句的be助动词助动词的变化应按被动句中新主语的人称和数而的变化应按被动句中新主语的人称和数而变化，其时态应与主动句的时态一致变化，其时态应与主动句的时态一致一般过去时一般过去时结构：主语结构：主语was / were + 过去分词过去分词e.g. 主动句：主动句：The workers made the VCD last week. 被动句：被动句：The VCD was made by the workers last week.(肯定句肯定句) 否定句否定句: The VCD wasnt made by the workers last week.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was the VCD made by the workers last week?3. 一般将来时一般将来时结构：主语结构：主语will be + 过去分词过去分词 e.g. 主动句：主动句：My father will send me to America soon. 被动句：被动句：肯定句：肯定句：I will be sent to America by my father soon. 否定句：否定句：I wont be sent to America by my father soon.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will you be sent to America by your father soon?4. 过去将来时过去将来时结构：主语结构：主语 would be + 过去分词过去分词e.g. 主动句：主动句：He said he would punish the naughty boy tonight. 被动句被动句: 肯定句：肯定句：He said the naughty boy would be punished by him tonight. 否定句：否定句：He said the naughty boy wouldnt be punished by him tonight.5. 现在进行时现在进行时结构：主语结构：主语am / is / are + being + 过去分词过去分词e.g. 主动句：主动句：He is telling a story now. 被动句：被动句： 肯定句：肯定句：A story is being told by him now.否定句：否定句：A story isnt being told by him now. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is a story being told by him now?6. 过去进行时过去进行时结构：主语结构：主语was / were + being + 过去分词过去分词e.g. 主动句：主动句：He was telling a story when I came in. 被动句：被动句：肯定句：肯定句：A story was being told by him when I came in. 否定句：否定句：A story wasnt being told by him when I came in. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was a story being told by him when I came in?7. 现在完成时现在完成时结构：主语结构：主语have / has +been + 过去分词过去分词e.g. 主动句主动句: The boy has finished the work. 被动句被动句: 肯定句肯定句: The work has been finished by the boy. 否定句否定句: The work hasnt been finished by the boy. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Has the work been finished by the boy?8. 过去完成时过去完成时结构结构: 主语主语 + had + been + 过去分词过去分词e.g. 主动句主动句: They had built ten buildings by 2003. 被动句被动句: 肯定句肯定句: Ten buildings had been built by them by 2003. 否定句否定句: Ten buildings hadnt been built by them by 2003. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Had ten buildings been built by them by 2003?练习：1.Many people speak English.2.They made computers in the U.S.A.3.People used knives for cutting things.4.People used metal for making machines.5.They will produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.6.They are speaking English in class. 练习：1.Many people speak English. English is spoken by people.2.They made computers in the U.S.A. Computers were made in the U.S.A by them.3.People used knives for cutting things. Knives were used for by people.4.People used metal for making machines. Metal was used for by people.5.They will produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. Silk will be produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou by them.6.They are speaking English in class . English is being spoken in class by them.7.They have finished their homework. 8.I had learned three courses by the end of last year. 9.They said that they would plant more trees.10.The boys were singing songs at 8:00 yesterday evening. 7.They have finished their homework. Their homework has been finished by them.8.I had learned three courses by the end of last year. courses had been learned by me by the end of last year.9.They said that they would plant more trees. They said that more trees would be planted by them.10.The boys were singing songs at 8:00 yesterday evening. Songs were being sung by the boys at 8:00 yesterday evening.六.被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. e.g. They look after the new students in the school.被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” e.g. They make us do all the work.被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs.被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us. e.g. I saw him walk to school.被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me. 当动词带有复合宾语(宾补)，其宾补是带有“to”的动词不定式时，和一般的被动句变化一样。 e.g. Lily asks me to help Lucy.被动句：I am asked to help Lucy by Lily. 3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见的动词有give buy ,tell,teach e.g. They give me some apples.被动句：I am given some apples by them. Some apples are given me by them. e.g. He told the child some stories.被动句：The child was told some stories by him. Some stories were told the child by him. e.g.Jack teaches us English.被动句：We are taught English by Jack. English is taught us by Jack. e.g. She bought me a book.被动句：I was bought a book by her.(语法正确,不用) A book was bought me by her.练习：将下列句子变为被动句。1.Lu Xun wrote this book. 2.The workers built some bridges. 3.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 4.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 5.We took care of the things. 练习：将下列句子变为被动句。1.Lu Xun wrote this book. This book was written by Lu Xun.2.The workers built some bridges. Some bridges were built by the workers.3.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei.4.The mother looked after the baby in the room. The baby was looked after in the room by the mother.5.We took care of the things. The things were taken care of by us.6.They gave us some work. 7.The boy made them laugh all the time. 8.My mother buys me a bike. 9.Lucy is watering the trees. 10.The boy will mend his bike. 6.They gave us some work. We were given some work by them. Some work was given to us by them.7.The boy made them laugh all the time. They were made to laugh all the time by the boy.8.My mother buys me a bike. I am bought a bike by my mother. A bike is bought for me by my mother.9.Lucy is watering the trees. The trees are being watered by Lucy.10.The boy will mend his bike. His bike will be mended by the boy.11.We have finished our compositions. 12.We can use the box as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom everyday. 11.We have finished our compositions. Our compositions have been finished by us.12.We can use the box as a table. The box can be used as a table by us.13.We should clean the classroom everyday. The classroom should be cleaned everyday by us.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物；http:/ 配资网 炒股配资平台 配资公司 ；于松了下来.虽然不咋大的白脸色有些别样红,但是沥水儿没有在意,因为噬大人说不咋大的白受了一些轻伤 别压着俺,你呀这人啊,都受伤了还这么乱来,乖乖躺下！沥水儿脸色露出一丝羞怒,却没有想以前一样,一把将不咋大的白踢下床去.也没有去管不咋大的白那双已经伸进她裙子内作怪手,而是盯着不咋大的白脸,露出一抹甜蜜微笑,说道：不咋大的白,你呀如果还不停下,有个秘密,俺可就不告诉你呀了！ 嗯? 不咋大的白无比错愕起来,果断停下手,望着无比反常沥水儿,疑惑问道：什么秘密啊?还神神秘秘,如果骗俺话,嘿嘿,等会不咋大的爷用噬家枪法抽死你呀 嘻嘻！ 沥水儿一把将不咋大的白掀翻在一边,而后坐了起来,整了整裙子,双手抚在平滑不咋大的腹上,脸上露出一丝娇羞和慈爱神情,轻声说道：嘻嘻,不咋大的白俺要给你呀一些惊喜,等会你呀可别太激动哦,俺告诉你呀啊,你呀要当爹了！ 轰！ 宛若一条晴天霹雳般炸下,不咋大的白身子突然一颤,脸上红晕越发红yaw起来,一双灵动眼睛,第一次不争气开始无声流泪起来. 最后他眼睛死死闭上,浑身颤抖起来,片刻之后,又猛然睁开,一只手颤抖朝沥水儿平滑不咋大的腹摸去,却停在了半空,继续不停颤抖 【作者题外话】：推荐一本sa气冲天书,这个作者是俺见过最sa作者！ 油条豆浆仙二代俗世生活录 本书来自 聘熟 当前 第壹0伍柒章 十年 文章阅读 不咋大的白,你呀怎么了? 沥水儿看着不咋大的白无比异常举动,被吓到了,虽然说这是一些惊喜,她开始,没有传讯给不咋大的白,也是为了让他高兴下,只是不咋大的白这样子似乎太反常了吧? 不咋大的白连忙醒悟过来,慌忙擦拭了一下脸上泪水,露出一张笑脸,望着沥水儿不咋大的腹,伸手摸了摸,不咋大的心翼翼说道：没,没！俺太高兴了,水儿俺真要当爹了吗? 噗嗤！ 沥水儿看着傻傻不咋大的白,抿嘴一笑,脸上露出了母幸运光芒,让她原本美yaw脸,更加动人了几分.看书 她看着匍匐在床上,将头对着她不咋大的腹不咋大的白,笑着说道：这还能骗你呀不成?其实你呀和夜大哥去星辰海之后,就已经确定了,不过俺没传讯给你呀而已！不咋大的白啊,以后你呀就是真正意义上大人了,可不能调皮了哦！ 以后?不咋大的 黑本来将脸贴在沥水儿平滑不咋大的腹上,尝试听着肚子内不咋大的生命脉动,听到她话身子再次微微一颤,而后缓缓转过头来,拼命点头,轻声说道：不调皮了,俺听媳妇,以后再也不调皮了！ 沥水儿粉末着不咋大的白头,微微一笑,她听说男人要是做了父亲,就会变得成熟,看来这句话过来没说错啊,不咋大的白气质以以往变得更加沉稳了一些. 对了！ 不咋大的白突然抬头望着沥水儿道：水儿,俺们孩子,什么时候能出生啊?一些月能出世吗?俺好想看一看俺们孩子！ 噗傻瓜！ 沥水儿看着不咋大的白那张充满希翼脸,感觉不咋大的白傻可爱,伸出一只手,指了指他额头道：俺有身孕才几个月而已,像俺们这种神智孩子,一样会孕育十年以上,一样天神女子,都要孕育三年五年.孩子啊,在娘亲肚子里孕育越久,以后体质会越好,越聪明！ 十年！ 不咋大的白眼睛一缩,这次脸上却是没有露出任何异样神色了,而是满脸灿烂笑容,突然凑了上去,对着沥水儿一阵狂吻,手脚却不乱动,只能热烈激吻,将沥水儿吻一张俏脸红得和桃花一样,气喘吁吁,美眸迷离. 让沥水儿无比诧异是,平时ji渴宛如饿狼不咋大的白,这次居然没有猴急猴急爬上她身子做些羞人事情.反而一骨碌爬从床上爬起,紧锁着眉梢,在房间内转悠起来.不时停一下,不时又呢喃两句,宛如在思考一件无比重要事情. 沥水儿坐了起来,疑惑看着不咋大的白,整了整衣服,半晌之后,见不咋大的白还在那里转来转去,不禁奇怪问道：不咋大的白,你呀在想什么啊? 俺在想俺们孩子名字啊！ 不咋大的白转头望着沥水儿一眼,继续转悠,片刻之后眼睛一亮,笑道：有了,水儿,如果俺们这个孩子是男孩就叫噬霸天,女孩就叫噬妖妖,你呀看如何,不错啊,哈哈！俺不咋大的白大人还是很有学问嘛 噗嗤！ 沥水儿捧着肚子大笑起来,眼泪都差点掉了下来. 噬霸天?噬妖妖? 也只有不咋大的白才会取出这样名字 怎么了?不好听?要不叫噬天和噬妖儿?嗯如果你呀真不喜欢话,你呀取吧,俺听你呀！不咋大的白抓了抓脑袋,嘿嘿傻笑着. 沥水儿再次摸了摸肚子,看着确改变了许多不咋大的白,脸上露出迷人笑容,宠溺望着不咋大的白道：好吧,就依你呀所说,男孩叫噬天,女孩话就叫噬妖儿！ 嗯！ 不咋大的白搓了搓手,而后眼睛再次一亮,说道：水儿啊,你呀现在可是有身孕了,俺可让不咋大的姑给你呀找几个侍女服侍你呀！不能懈怠啊！一定要好好养身子,嗯?对了,俺们现在在哪?这里是哪里啊? 沥水儿眼中露出一丝担忧,皱着眉梢道：俺也不知道在哪里,此刻好像在空间乱流内,对了！不咋大的白,到底发生了什么事?俺父亲怎么没有一起进来?他会不会出什么事?你呀赶紧去问问不咋大的姑啊！ 不咋大的白抓了抓脑袋,至尊岛上事情,他当然不能说,正在不知道该怎么说时候,一条传音响在他脑海内：不咋大的白,俺们现在在魂帝阁内,此刻在空间乱流内,大概半年后,会到达安全地方.沥泉事情,你呀告诉水儿,应该不会有什么事情,并且俺也给了沥泉一些保命玩意.你呀别管以后事情,好好陪陪水儿吧,一切俺都会安排好！ 声音当然是噬大人传过来,不咋大的白点了点头,露出一抹感激微笑.这个不咋大的姑虽然不怎么亲,但是是对他真好,想必以后也会对水儿和他孩子更加好吧.不再想什么,走过去抱着沥水儿,开始宽慰她起来. 沥水儿在不咋大的白宽慰下,逐渐放心下来,这些日子一直担忧,加上有身孕让她无比疲惫,现在终于见到不咋大的白了也就放心了,被不咋大的白哄了几句在他怀抱里沉沉睡去. 不咋大的白嘴角笑意一直没有断过,望着怀里柔软女子,他再次轻抚着沥水儿那平滑不咋大的腹,眸子内闪过一丝无奈,沉沉一叹道：不咋大的家伙,你呀怎么需要十年才能出世?你呀要是一些月能出世,该有多好啊 魂帝阁九层很大,分为三部分,不咋大的白房间,和旁边几个不咋大的殿是一部分.此刻被妖姬完全隔绝了与外面联系,让她们两人好好过着二人世界,享受着最后欢快时光. 另外中间大殿内,白重炙却沉默坐在主位上,月倾城,烟花夜思寒桃花等人全部传送了过来,一家人聚齐了！ 只是大厅内虽然坐满了人,但是却没有一人说一句话,全部望着沉默着,眼睛微微闭上,脸色沉寂白重炙. 所有人都知道出事了,原本准备见到白重炙之后,有着无数问题要问他众人,此刻却都沉默了.就连喜欢胡搅蛮缠隐灵儿,和毫无心机夜轻语,都不敢问,也不敢发出半个声音.而樱花本来想开口打破这个压抑气氛,却在蓝雨狠狠眼神下,讪讪闭上了嘴巴,全部静静等待着白重炙开口. 白重炙这个人,她们都无比了解.他喜欢和他亲人女人共富贵,却不喜欢共患难.有什么事情,总是喜欢一人沉默背负着,一些人在一些角落里,孤独tian着受伤伤口.在她们面前,他总是一副云淡风轻笑脸,有事从来不喜欢挂在脸上,更不想让她们担惊受怕. 只是今日他却没有选择躲着众人,并且第一次在众人面前露出如此沉重表情,这么久才见面,并且见面到现在已经整整一些时辰了,都一句话没有说,甚至一眼都没有看她们. 她们都知道,肯定出大事了,出了一件让白重炙难以承受大事了！ 本书来自 聘熟 当前 第壹0伍捌章 新飘渺君主 神界,飘渺大陆！ 今日飘渺大陆空气格外压抑,天空飘来一朵朵罕见黑云,虽然很淡,但是这也是几百年难见一次天气了.看书 飘渺大陆低级练家子,不清楚发生了什么事,妖智浩劫阴影早就过去了,星辰海恶魔前些天据说也全部清除了,神界又安全了.无数人修炼修炼,历练继续历练,泡妞泡妞,喜欢逛窑子继续在入夜之后继续挥洒大把神石.但是,飘渺大陆无数大世家强者们,都望着天空黑云,沉沉一叹. 他们都知道,飘渺大陆天变了,或许要不了多久就会变成犁涛大陆了 飘渺城！ 基德走了,却一人都没有带着,包括缥缈峰上面那座华丽宫殿内三千佳丽,也一些没有带走,不过所有人都接到了基德传讯. 接到传讯那一刻,圣天尊者一人上了缥缈峰,带走了愿意离开十多名妃子,而后远遁他乡,最后进了一些只有圣天尊者知道秘境之内. 追月尊者飘香尊者以及另外一名尊者,还有数千佳丽都没有走！老老实实在飘渺城内等待着,等待着一些他们新主人！ 犁涛尊者！ 基德传讯只有一句话,愿意等他回来,去秘境内隐世百万年,不愿意不要反抗,否则全部会死,他也不会怪她们,每人个都有选择自己生活权力！ 广场上有着百万飘渺军,还有无数府主,当然还有无数府主,但是还有些人没有来,比如沥泉尊者,比如宇帝,比如雷震,比如向帝 咻！ 无数道身影,凭空在飘渺城上空出现,一身血红战甲一头血红头发血夜君主在最前方,他身后一头褐色头发犁涛尊者,还有十多名身穿破仙袍至尊岛尊者. 参加血夜君主,参见诸位大人！ 追月尊者和飘香尊者以及另外一名尊者对视一眼,最后三人叹了口气,带着身后百万人,全部单膝下跪齐声喝道. 血夜君主微微鄙夷望着下方三名尊者,而后朝犁涛示意了一下,犁涛慢慢飞了出来,淡淡望着下方练家子,一脸平静.血夜君主虽然心里不爽,但是还是决定好事做到底,既然来镇场子,必须姿态还是要放出来,他冷冷说道：这位是犁天尊者,以后就是新一任飘渺君主,这是俺们所有君主都同意,你呀们可有意见? 追月尊者等人当然有意见,飘渺大陆原本三大九品,荣耀至极,此刻却换成一些尊者来当君主,甚至实力都不比他们强.只是他们虽然心里有意见,脸上却没有半点意见,否则早就和圣天尊者一样跑路了. 拜见君主！ 三人再次拜下,不过