2022年高中英语人教版选修6第一单元教案 .pdf

第 1 页 共 16 页Unit 1 Art 单元话题和结构本单元的话题是Art/ 艺术，介绍了绘画和西方绘画史。单元句法项目是虚拟语气1 。艺术是人类以情感和想象为特性，来把握和反映世界，表示对世界及自身，对二者关系的看法的一种特殊方式。金色教案 教学设计在单元课时划分上与课本保持一致，即“阅读课、知识课、运用课三课时/三课型划分”。但在实际教学过程中，我们建议教师依据学生基础、教学条件、学校安排的因素，对课本、对金色教案教学设计重新划分课时、裁剪、拼接使用我们提供的材料，以便“物尽所用”，到达最正确教学效果。教师也可以参照我们提出的“实际教学过程课时划分建议”进行教学。实际教学过程课时划分建议Period 1 将 Warming Up 、 Pre-reading、Reading 和 Comprehending 整合在一起上一节“阅读课” 。Period 2 将 Learning about language 和 Workbook 中的USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 、USING STRUCTURES 整合在一起上一节“语言知识课” 。Period 3 将 Using language 设计为一节包括听说读写单项技能或组合技能训练的“综合技能课一 ” 。Period 4 将 Workbook 的 READING AND LISTENING和 TALKING整合在一起上一节“听说课” 。Period 5 将 Workbook 的 LISTENING TASK、READING AND WRITING TASK和SPEAKING TASK整合为一节“综合技能课二” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页第 2 页 共 16 页Period 1 Warming up 1. Warming up Warming up by talking about what paining is Hello, everyone. Today we shall read a passage entitled A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING. But first what do you know about painting? Could anyone stand up to tell the class something about painting? Warming up by talking about Chinese painting Before we read about the western painting let s talk a bit about Chinese painting. How much do you know about Chinese painting? Have you ever seen any famous Chinese paintings? You may use words like Chinese Paint, Wall paintings, the hanging scroll, aesthetic values andtastes to express your views. Warming up by looking at and saying about Mona Lisa Hello, class. Before we read about western painting, we shall look at one of the masterpieces by one of the western painters. Mona Lisa, or La Gioconda (La Joconde), is a 16th-century oil painting on poplar wood by Leonardo da Vinci, and is arguably the most famous painting in the world. Few works of art have been subject to as much scrutiny, study, mythologizing and parody. It is owned by the French government and hangs in the Muse du Louvre in Paris. The painting, a half-length portrait, depicts a woman whose gaze meets the viewers with an expression often described as enigmatic. Period 2 Reading Objectives To help students learn to make reference To help students learn to read an exposition about western painting To help students better understand “ art”To help students learn to use some important words and expressions To help students identify examples of “Subjunctive Mood (1) I wish I could/ did/ would If I did , I would do” in the textFocus 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页第 3 页 共 16 页Words focus, convince, attempt, predict Expressions focus on, a great deal, scores of Patterns If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. During the Renaissance oil paints were also developed, which made colours look richer and deeper. But without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist. The painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyesWhen you walk into the gallery you feel like you are inside a huge white sea shell. Aids Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams Step1 Greeting Step2 Introduction In this period, after the warming up, students will first be guided to talk about galleries。Then they shall read an expository piece by reading and underlining, explaining difficult points, reading and transferring, reading to decide on the type of writing and summary of the ideas, retelling the text. The period will be ended by students taking a quiz. Step3 Pre-reading by talking about galleriesDo you know the word gallery ? How much do you know about a gallery? a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose; shooting gallery a place where art is shown or sold. Step4 Reading Reading, underlining and writing We are going to read the text A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING. But first let s read it to the recording and underline all the useful expressions at the same time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页第 4 页 共 16 页What were they like? Artists of The Middle Ages Artists of The Renaissance Artists of Impressionism Artists of Modern Time Reading to decide on the type of writing and summary of the text Type of writing This is a piece of descriptive writing. Topic sentence of 1st paragraph The styles of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often. Topic sentence of 2nd paragraph During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painter was to represent religious themes. Topic sentence of 3rd paragraph In the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Topic sentence of 4th paragraph From late 19thto early 20thcentury, the impressionist painters wanted to show how light and shadow fell on objects. Topic sentence of 5th paragraph From 20thcentury to now, there have appeared scores of modern art and styles. (5) Making a diagram of the text We have come to understand the ideas of the passage. Now it s time to look into its organization. Go ahead to read the text once again to make a diagram of it, ok? Main Styles of Western PaintingThe Middle Ages (5thto 15th century AD The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) Impressionism (late 19thto early 20thModern art (20thcentury to today) religious themes humans; things drawn in perspective outdoor objects changed with light object qualities abstract; realisticchanged many times 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页第 5 页 共 16 页Step5 Sumary Step6 Hoework Period3 Reading Step1 greeting Step2 Reading Step3 Expianation be influenced by , follow a similar way, describe in a short text, represent religious terms, show as it is, create respect and love for , paint religious scenes, take the place of , become focused on , return to , paint people as they are, collect art for , paint pictures of , draw in perspective, look through a hole in the wall, paint realistic pictures, make look richer and deeper, change a great deal, move from to , break away from , fall on , at different times of the day, become angry about , be accepted as , scores of , see with one s eyes, Step4 Closing down by taking a quiz To end this period you are to take a quiz. Fill in the blank with one word to complete the summary of the text. Impressionism The history of modern art started with 1 _ . It all began in Paris as a reaction to a very formal style of painting - done inside studios 2 _ set by traditional schools like the Academie des Beaux-Arts in 3 _. The show of Edouard Manets famous painting, Dejeuner sur lherbe, 4 _ 1863 in the Salon des Refuses (organized by those painter who were turned away by the Academie des Beaux-Arts), caused a scandal. It 5 _ be considered as the beginning 6 _ Impressionism. The Impressionist painters preferred 7 _ paint outside and studied the effect of light on objects. Their preferred subjects were landscapes 8 _ scenes from daily life. The best known names in Impressionist painting 9 _ Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Camille Pissarro and Pierre Auguste Renoir in France 10 _ Alfred Sisley in England. (Keys: 1 Impressionism 2 and 3 Paris4 in 5 can 6 of 7 to 8 and 9 are 10 and) Work out the word and structure questions. 1. Writers are not interested in creating writing about people and places _ they really were. A: what B: which C: as D: that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页第 6 页 共 16 页2. Teachers and students then became focused more on grammar and less on vocabulary. A: excited B: interested C: absorbed D: focused 3. The mine owner paid me _ report of himself and his family. A: to write B: writing C: write D: wrote 4. His death naturally led to _ in his family life. A: change B: changes C: changing D: be changed 5. The railway station of this lovely city is also well _ a visit. A: worth B: worthy C: paid D: paying (Keys: CDABA) Period 4 Subjunctive Mood In this period students will be warming up by underlining time expressions They shall be doing vocabulary exercises, learning about the subjunctive mood and reading and discovering. The class is to end by students doing grammar exercises. Objectives To help students learn about Subjunctive Mood (1) I wish I could/ did/ would If I did , I would do To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions Procedures 1. Warming up by underlining time expressions Historical texts make use of time expressions to tell stories. Now go back to page 1 and underline all the expressions about time. The Middle Ages(5thto 15thcentury AD) The Renaissance(15thto 16thcentury)Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)2. Doing vocabulary exercises Turn to page 3 and do exercises 2, 3 and 4. 3. Learning about the subjunctive mood 1)Please turn to page 87 and let s learn something about The Subjunctive Mood. 2)Ok. Now here are more details about the use of The Subjunctive Mood. Shall we learn them 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页第 7 页 共 16 页together to get a better and clearer understanding? 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法: 1表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词的主要形式如下: 非真实条件句 /if 条件句主句动词的过去式 be的过去式用were wouldshould, could, might +动词原形如： We would go with you if we had time. If I were you, I would consider their plan. If I knew this telephone number, I would ring him up.注意 : should 多用于第一人称后。在非正式场合中，特别是在口语中，第一、二人称中单数现在用 was 的也不少。If he was here, we could ask him.2. 表示和过去事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下：如： If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. If you had come earlier, you might have met him. If I had known your telephone number, I would have called you. If I hadn t taken your advice, I would have made a bad mistake.You wouldnt have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes. 3. 表示和将来事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下：如： If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 非真实条件句 /if 条件句主句had+过去分词wouldshould, could, might +have done 非真实条件句 /if 条件句主句should /were to+ 动词原形动词的过去时wouldshould, could, might +动词原形精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页第 8 页 共 16 页If it were to snow tomorrow, they wouldn t go out.If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. If he got there this afternoon, he would buy a map of the city. If I should be asked/were asked /were to be asked to go, I d certainly go.特别注意 ：1. 如非真实条件句的谓语含有系动词were 或助动词had 或 should 等词，可将if 省 略，而把 were，had 或 should 放在主语之前，变为虚拟倒装句，这和带有if 的虚拟条件从句所表示的含义完全相同。If I were you, I would get up early every morning. Were I you, I would get up early every morning. Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train. Should there be a flood, what should we do? Were they here now, they could help us. 2. if 虚拟句的省略。Given enough money, we could have done it much better. 3. 有时用介词或副词代替虚拟语气的条件句。这些词常是：but for, without, otherwise 等。The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy. 没有开放的政策，就不会有如此大的变化。But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully. 如果不是听了你的建议，我就不会做的如此成功。I was so busy then. Otherwise, I would have told him the answer. 我当时很忙，否则，我就会把答案告诉他的。4. if only 要是，只要，但愿If only we could see each other once! 但愿我们能相见一次! If only I had listened to his advice! 我要是听了他的劝告就好了！5. 虚拟语气的混合条件句：即条件从句和主句时态不一致。如： “If I had missed” said William Tell, “ and had shot too low, I was going to use this arrow on you.”If you had listened to the teacher carefully yesterday, you could answer the question now. If we hadn t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn t be going so smoothly.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页第 9 页 共 16 页Period 5 Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法: I. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1. wish+that 从句，表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词所表示的动作表示的只是一种不能实现的愿望、要求。其中谓语动词的形式和对应用法如下表所述：用法形式例句表示对现在情况的虚拟wish+ 从句主语+动词过去式或 were I wish I knew something about programming. I wish I were as strong as you. 表示对现在进行情况的虚拟wish+ 从句主语 + were doing I wish I were sleeping. I wish it weren t raining.表示对过去情况的虚拟wish+ 从句主语+had+过去分词She said something unpleasant. She wishes she hadn t said it.I wish he had got there ahead of time.表示对将来情况的虚拟wish+ 从句主语+would+ 动词原形I wish he would get younger and younger. I wish he would be more careful.注意 ：表示对现在情况的虚拟时，从句的时态不根据前面谓语动词的时态变化而变化，而是依据从句的实际情况，可以表示和现在事实相反，也可以表示和当时事实相反。I wish I knew the answer to the question. Yesterday when the teacher asked me the question, I couldn t answer it. Then I wished I knew the answer. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页第 10 页 共 16 页2. 在 suggest 建议、demand要求、order命令、insist 坚持、request 请求、desire 要求、recommend 建议、推荐 、 propose建议、提议 、require 要求等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词形式通常用动词原形美通用或“should动词原形”英国通用引导虚拟语气，其基本句式为：should do 主语 + suggest/suggested. that sb. should be done should not do I suggested that we should form a spare time study group. I demand that he answer me at once. Doctor Li insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks. Mr. Wang ordered that we should start out immediately. 特别注意：1. suggest 作“暗示”， “说明”解时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。His accent suggests that he comes from Shanghai. 2. insist 表坚持的是事实时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气He insisted that weshoulddiscuss the question at once. 虚拟He insisted that he had finished his homework and handed it in. 事实3. had hoped +that 从句 这种句型表示一种过去未实现的愿望, 从句谓语动词要用“would动词原形” 。如： I had hoped that Jane would become a doctor, but she wasn t good enough at science.Mike had hoped that his father would answer his letter.II. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法：在It is necessary/important/strange/suggested/ordered/proposed/requested/decided/a pity 主语从句的结构中， that 引导的主语从句常用虚拟语气，用 should + do 或 shouldhave done 形式。如： It s necessary that he should go there at once.It s strange that she should have failed in the exam.It s a great pity that he should be so proud.Its requested that Comrade Li should sing a song. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页第 11 页 共 16 页It s necessary that you should clean the office after work.It s very important that we should ask advice of other people about our work .It s strange that he should have left without saying goodbye.在 suggestion, order, plan, idea 等后的表语从句、同位语从句用虚拟语气. My suggestion is that we should go there on Sunday. My idea is that we should send a comrade to help him. His order that we finish the work in half an hour is hard to accept.III. 虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法：1. as if though 引起的状语从句谓语形式与wish 后的宾语从句谓语形式相同。The boy talks as if he were a man. They talked as if they had been friends for years. Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied English in England. He spoke to me loudly as if I were deaf. as if 也可引导表语从句，放在seem，look 等系动词后，如果是可以实现的事，也可用陈述语气It seems as if it were /was spring already. It looks as if it were going to rain. He looks as if he were ill. 2. 由 in order that, so that 引导的状语从句中的谓语动词常用may/might/can/could 动词原形，来表示虚拟语气。Let s hand in the exercises earlier so that the teacher may have time to correct them. I live so that others may live better . 自己活着为的是使别人活得更好She stayed at home for a few days so that she might take care of her mother. She took a taxi so that she could