小升初代词ppt课件.ppt

名词的名词的所有格所有格名词名词 + s + 名词名词 表表有生命有生命的的名词名词 + of + 名词名词 表表无生无生命的命的复数复数形式名词的所有格：形式名词的所有格： 有有s 加加 ; 没没s 加加 s表表时间时间、距离距离用用 s 表示所有格表示所有格共有的共有的，在，在后面后面的名词的名词 加加 s 表示所有格表示所有格各自各自的，在的，在每个每个名词名词后加后加 s 表示所有格表示所有格It is a bear. He is a bad boy.She is a beautiful girl.I come from China.We are singing in the tree.You can fly in the sky.They play the piano on Sunday morning.主格主格I / We He / She / It You / They在动词前1.Lucy _ 2.Mikes father and mother _ 3.Mr. White _ 4.you and Sue _ 5.the man _ 6. the desk _7.Mary and I _ 8. Mrs. Green _ 9. Ann and Jim _ 10. many sheep _ 用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组Do you like her?Do you like him?Do you like me?Doyou like us?Do you like them?Do you like it?宾格宾格在动词后Do you like him?Do you like her?Do you like me?Do you like us?Do you like them?Do you like it? 主格主格 宾格宾格 我我我们我们你你你们你们他他她她它它他们他们Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheherittheythemit（动词前）（动词前）（动、介词后）（动、介词后）teachlikesee 写出相应的写出相应的 人称代词人称代词1.I (宾格宾格) 2.she (宾格宾格)3.we (宾格宾格) 4.it (主格主格)5.them (主格主格) 6.him (主格主格)7.she (复数复数) 8.us (单数单数)9.I (复数复数) 10.him (复数复数)11.you (单数单数)meherusittheyhetheymewethemyou1. Thats Toms book. Please give _ the book.2. _ are new students here. Would you please look after _?3. His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know _?主格主格宾格宾格动词动词前前动、介动、介后后用人称代词的主格或宾格填空用人称代词的主格或宾格填空himTheythemher 1.Please pass the ball to_(他).2._(她)is watching a running race.3.Would you like to go with_(我们)?4.Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for_.5.The ball is Su Hais. Please give_to_.6.What are Toms sisters doing? _are watching TV.himSheushimit himTheyThis is my book.This book is mine.This is his car.This car is his.This is her hat.This hat is hers.This is its telephone.This telephone is its.That is their mother.That mother is theirs.China is our country.China is ours.Mandy is your teacher.Mandy isnt yours.This is my book.This book is mine.This is his car.This car is his.This is her hat.This hat is hers.This is its telephone. This telephone is its.That is their mother.That mother is theirs.China is our country.China is ours.Rita is your teacher.Rita isnt yours.物主代词物主代词形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ouour ryouyour r youyour r his his heher r its its theitheir r mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 名词性名词性= = 物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性 物主代词物主代词 + + 名词名词 This is my book. his her its your our theirThis book is _.1. These are _ oranges. Those are _ oranges. A. my, you B. his, her C. we, their2. _ are in the same class. _ Chinese teacher is Miss Gao. A. Their, Their B. We, Their C. They, Their3. I met Kate on _ way home yesterday . A .my B .me C .his D .himBCA4. _ is a good teacher. _ all like _. A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her5. Mr Green teaches _ English. He likes _ very much. A. us, them B. them, they C. me , meCC1. Do you like _ (you) Chinese teacher?2. They are doing _ (they) homework.3. I have a cat. _ (it) name is Mimi.用适当的代词填空yourtheirIts4. _ is a boy. _ name is David. ( he )5. _ is a nice girl. _ name is Jenny. ( she )HisSheHeHer6. What is _ phone number? ( he )7. _ sister is a teacher. ( she )hisHer8. Which story is better, _（你的）or _（他的）?9. Look! That is _（我的）bike. Where is _（你的）?10. These are _（她的）books, _（他的）are over there.yourshismyyoursherhis我爱我的母亲你爱你的母亲ta爱ta的母亲I love me mother.I love my mother.物物主主代代词词形形容容词词性性You love your mother .We love our mothers.She loves her mother.They love their mothers.It loves its mother.He loves his mother.(s) + +名名词词人称代词的摆放顺序：中文：你 我 他英文：英文： you ,he and I犯错时：I ,he and you复数形式：We , you and they为了尊重说话的对方，把为了尊重说话的对方，把you 放第一，谈到放第一，谈到第三个人时，第三个人时，he/she放第二，表谦虚把自己放第二，表谦虚把自己放最后。放最后。犯错了，自己用于承担错误把犯错了，自己用于承担错误把“I ”放第一。放第一。讲义讲义P32 5小题小题3. 反身代词反身代词 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词： my-myself your-yourself / yourselves her-herself our-ourselves him - himself them-themselves it - itself带读带读-快速反应快速反应根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself反身代词的用法：1. by myslef/ yourself/ herself, 靠某人自己。 The baby is too young,she cant take a shower by_. We should do homework by _. Can you do it by _. The cat eats dinner by_.2.help yourself to请自便。 help yourself to some fish help yourself to some coffee3.enjoy yourself/ ourselves 玩得开心 Enjoy yourself. 祝你玩的开心 We enjoyed ourselves in the park.四四. .指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today. 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词 )1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空: 6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑疑问句问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定不定代词代词/ /不定副词不定副词 + + 形容词形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可不可数名词数名词a littlelittle HW:做代词讲义练习抄写P30表格(人称代词主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词)，下次过关听写