黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题(解析版).doc
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1Boys and girls, believe in yourselvesThe _ you are, the better grades youII getAmore carefulBmore carefullyCmost carefully2What_ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in AugustAaBtheC/3Our class will have a party _ the evening of June 30thWould you like to come?Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in DalianAinBonCat4Our government has tried many ways to _ the smog(雾霾)problemMaybe we'll have a clear sky in the near futureAput awayBwork outCcome up5Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as _ to keep healthyAtomatoes and potatoesBtomatos and potatosCtomatos and potatoes6_ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the worldAAlthoughBButCSo7As middle school students, we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come trueAmustBshouldn'tCneed8It was such a long way that they didn't _ the hotel until it became darkAreachBarriveCget9Language learning isn't hard itselfThe attitude _ you have decided if you can learn it well at lastAwhatBwhoCwhich10It's my _ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favoriteAforthBfourCfourth11- Could you tell me _ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possibleAwhen I can improve my written EnglishBhow I can improve my written EnglishCif can I improve my written English12Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyesAisBareCwere13I wonder when Subway in Harbin _ When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every dayAis finishBwill be finishedCwas finished14I _ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use itAhave boughtBboughtCwill buy15In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politelyTherefore, which situation fits the western custom?AAt a restaurant Help yourself to some fishNoI don 't like eating fish at allBAt your birthday party Here's a present for youI don't need itYou shouldn't spend so much moneyCAt a bar Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? A glass of beer, please16Safety must come firstDuring the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other placesTo keep safe during the journey, we should _ avoid eating raw(生的)and cold foodobey the local traffic rulesswim in the dangerous areanever stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus tell strangers our personal informationABC17We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food_ students like fruits according to the formA350B650C80018Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Asmile historyBland marryCpencil these19Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?AstudyBtruthChungry20Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?ARepairBAgainstCMagic二、完形填空（共1小题）21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 1 the following pointsLife Isn't Fair (公平的) Our life isn't always 2 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good resultsFailure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 3 we breatheFailure is part of tryingThe only thing that we need to think about is 4 to deal with itIn fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to successLoneliness It's 5 for us to be with our family and friends for everSometimes we have to be aloneDon't be afraid when we feel lonelyTreasure(珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love we own nowSuffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our livesAlmost 6 gets hurtTake a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer painPersonal Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a 7 or a loserWe should have responsibility for the choices we makeWhat we will have in the future depends on what we do 8 Self-confidence We should believe we can do something wellNothing in the world is difficult for the man who 9 himselfLife is like a long journey10 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of thingsThere will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes1Acheer up Bfall off Cfocus on2Afull Bfilling Cfill3Awater Bair Cfood4Awhat Bthat Chow5Apossible Bimpossible Cimpolite6Asomeone Bno one Ceveryone7Adriver Bwinner Cfarmer8Atoday Byesterday Cpast9Ais confident of Bis angry with Cis similar to10ATo travel BTravelling CTravel三、阅读理解（共3小题）22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Tom was a college studentHe often made excuses not to attend classesAlso, he spent much of his free time playing computer gamesHe never went to the library to study How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of the final exam"What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the examHe was keyed upSuddenly, he thought of an idea The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very earlyHe found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him"Hey your" Tom greeted"What?" The young man asked "Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求), "Please let me copy your paper(试卷)during the examI have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, " Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour" Tom sat there with his mouth wide open1The underlined word "keyed up" most probably means AsatisfiedBnervousCbrave2Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam becauseAhe liked studying in the libraryBhe wanted to take exerciseChe was worried about the coming exam3When Tom was in college, Ahe studied very hardBhe didn't always attend classesChe spent little of his free time playing computer games4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATom was confident, so he went into the exam room lateBThere was a final exam at the end of the termCTom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam5" " can be the missing sentence in the passageAIt is time for the final exam！BTom wants to copy my paper!CI am fond of the exam！23.根据表格所提供的信息从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。The Information about Some Great InventionsWordBox: lightbulb 灯泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亚麻1Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paperAAlexander BellBThomas EdisonCCai Lun2According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of Aplastic and metalBglass and metalCcotton or flax3According to the form above, the latest invention was Athe telephoneBthe light bulbCthe wheel4Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can Ahave enough light to readBtravel fasterCcommunicate over distances5Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?AThree of the inventions were made of metalBNeither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is AmericanCTwo of the inventions appeared in the 19th century24.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Last year, a special kind of glove came outIt was invented to help bind people to learn Braille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touchingShaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the gloveThey can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touchingRecently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blindIt can make the user feel small and quick movementsAn ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the gloveWhen the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）, ultrasonic waves( 超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出)As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the gloveThen the waves cause the glove to shakeAnd the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of soundsThe sounds make the user know how far he is from the object In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 poundsOne of the designers said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite largeWe're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor"1The underlined word "Braille" in the passage means "_ " in ChineseA盲文B口语C手语2The glove with an ultrasonic sensor Acan make only one kind of soundBcan make the user feel small and quick movementsCwas designed by two American college students3Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passageABC4Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass age?AThe sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object isBThe two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the gloveCThe glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people5What is the best title for this passage?AThe Way to Make GlovesBTwo Kinds of Special GlovesCAn Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors四、其他（共2小题）25.根据短文内容判断正、误，(正确的"A",错误的"B")Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palaceShe felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问),"AIl the things around me are too boringI need a different kind of beautyLet everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the worldAnd the prize will be this crown (王冠)"Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their thingsThe queen was not satisfied with what she sawThe advisor suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to youYou must look for it by yourselfWhat about a journey?"The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediatelyAs she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"The queen spent one year travellingShe saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kling(闪烁)at night on her journeyBut what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it overSuddenly, she understood beauty was everywhereShe should learn to enjoy the worldShe left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seenAs time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was leftShe found the most beautiful thing at lastIt was the world!1The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world2Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied3On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful4the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey,5The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world26. 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。AThere are plenty of things we can do to help the people around usFor example, if we find our friends in trouble, we can give them some 66 If our neighbor is busy 67 in the garden, let's give him a hand; If we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take our seatActually, when we help others, we're helping 69 Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something rightSometimes we can even make friends and get 70 experiences by helping othersBIn English, the spelling of words does not always represent(代表)the soundAnd some words seem to have too many lettersAn American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English, so he began his work on itHis first book, The Elementary(基础的)Spelling Book, suggested making the spelling of English words easyThe book was very popularIn fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English LanguageThis dictionary came out in 1828 after it was completedIt introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation, use and the new spellingToday, Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countriesCIf you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯顿)It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖)It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多)There are some famous universities(大学)in KingstonAbout 25,000 students study in these universitiesQueen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in KingstonKingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the worldWherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public parkIt's easy for them to feel at home任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）1 2 3 4 5 任务2：阅读短文(B)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。6c_ _to finish making or doing something7p_ _liked or enjoyed by a lot of people任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。In fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language8_a9_of fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。10Where is Webster's dictionary still widely used today? 任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。11_ 12_ 13_ 14_ 15_五、信息匹配（共1小题）27.从A-J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing?B: Fine, thanksA: I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing 1 B: Yes, I canWhat would you like to know about Beijing?A: 2 B: Yes, it isIt's very cool in autumnA:Great_ 3 In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?B: 4 As the saying goes, "He who has never been to
