新人教版七年级英语下册第九单元-What-does-he-look-like知识点总结与练习.doc
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新人教版七年级英语下册第九单元-What-does-he-look-like知识点总结与练习.doc
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新人教版七年级英语下册第九单元-What-does-he-look-like知识点总结与练习Vlife Unit 9 W hat does he look like? 知识点总结与练习1.询问与描述人物外貌:(1)询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语What do you look like? 或者What does he look like? 即用:What助动词do/does主语look like?相当于“What +be动词主语like?”辨析:look like 和 be likelook like 意为“看上去像.”,指外貌。be like意为“像.一样”,指品德、性格、脾气等,更多侧重表示人的个性特征。Eg:-What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样?-He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。-Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人呢?-Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。例1 What does your mother _ _? = What _ your mother _?(长什么模样)例2What do you look like?Im . A.tired B.tall C.kind D.happy例3What Amy and her brotherlike? A.does;look B.do;look C.is;look D.do;look(2)描述某人的外貌特征的用语描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语be描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语have/has名词(名词的前面有多个形容词修辞)”两种方式来回答。“主语be 形容词”强调某人是样子的外形”,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。“主语have/has 名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等。例如:What do you look like? 你长得怎么样?I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样? She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高,长头发。注意:描述人或事物的特点,性质还可以使用“be + of + 名词”结构,例如本单元学到的表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“sb be of medium build/height”。 build作名词意为“体格,体型”。 height作名词意为“高度,身高”,两个词表示身高、体格的时候,有两种表示方法: He is of medium build=He has a medium build.(3) 描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外,动词wear, have;with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。例如:Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.鲁迅留着小胡子,然而马克思留着络腮胡。Do you know the girl with long hair?你认识那个留长发的女孩吗?总结:形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有长/短头发 have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸:have a round face例4.用be与have的适当形式填空1.She tall and thin. 2.Jim small nose and big eyes. 3.He of medium height. 4.She a little bit(有点儿) short and big eyes. 5.Does she long hair? 2. Were meeting at seven, right? 现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等.Eg:They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.3.Yes , but I may be a little late. 是的, 但我或许要晚点。【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”,后接adj/adv。 It's a little hot today.(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定,意为“有一点”,后接不可数名词。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。拓展: little:几乎没有,表示否定。There is little rain here in spring, so it's very dry.【解析2】 may be与maybemay be是情态动词动词原形,在句中作谓语;maybe是副词,意为“也许”,在句中作状语,通常放在句首。You may be right=Maybe you are right.4.Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜.【解析1】wear, put on, wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态,用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。5.He has long straight brown hair .curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直/长 发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短形状颜色。形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+ 描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词 如: those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 (口诀:新颜国木)如: old + brown + wood + table She has short curly blonde hair.例10. They have got such a _ table. A.round wooden brown B.round brown wooden C.brown round wooden解析:多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,我们遵循这个顺序:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。故选B.-