提建议句型集合.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date提建议句型集合Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法重点掌握1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. （警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）He shall be punished. （威胁） 揪错 评论2 举报提问者对答案的评价： 哦其他回答 回答：沉香木级别：一级教员2008-03-11 23:02:42来自：河南省平顶山市 shall是一个情态助词,表示"将要"、“要不要”、“应该”等意思，语气比较委婉。用于疑问句表示征询对方意见时，意思是“干好吗？”“要不要干？”例如：1 Shall I set you a cup of coffee？我给你弄杯咖啡好吗？2 Shall I turn on the light？要不要开灯？3 Shall we go to the theatre by bus？我们乘车去影剧院好吗？助动词shall和will的用法 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时，例如：I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。说明：在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较:He shall come.他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。）He will come.他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。） 评论 举报回答：静水流深级别：硕士2008-03-12 13:03:23来自：山东省菏泽市 shall和should用作助动词时， should是shall的过去式；用作情态动词时， shall和should是两个不同的词。shall的用法：1. shall表义务，用于第二、第三人称。如：You shall do as you see me do. 你照我的样子办。He shall be punished if he disobeys. 他若不服从就要受到处罚。在当代英语中，shall多用于正式法律文字。如：The vendor shall maintain the equipment in good repair.卖方须完好地维护设备。shall有时在从句中相当于must。如：It has been decided that the proposal shall not be opposed.已经决定不得反对这项提议。2. shall表许诺，用于第二、第三人称，用于肯定句和否定句。如：You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。She shall get her share. 她可以得到她的一份。3. shall表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称，并用于疑问句。如：Shall I get you some coffee, Miss Fleure?费勒小姐，我给您点儿咖啡好吗？What shall he do next? 他下一步干什么呢？should的用法：1. 用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。如：Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？2. should表义务，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。如：You should do what your parents tell you. 你应该照你父母的话去做事。He should do some work, but he doesnt want to.他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。也可指现在。如：You shouldnt feel so unhappy over suchtrifles.对这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。You shouldnt be sitting in the sun. 你不应该坐在阳光下。3. should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：Its 4:30. They should be in New York by now.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。Three weeks should suffice. 三个星期应该足够了。4. should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。She was terrified lest they should go on talking about her.她感到害怕，唯恐他们再说她的事。If he should drop in, give him my message.他若来访，就将我的消息给他。5. should表感情色彩，常用在以why, how开头的疑问句中。如：Why shouldnt you invite him? 为什么你不邀请他？I dont see why we shouldnt make friends.我不明白为什么我们竟不能成为朋友。How should I know? 我怎么知道？在that引导的从句中，should也可表惋惜、忧虑、欢乐、惊讶等感情色彩。如：Im sorry that you should think so badly of me.你竟把我想得这样坏，我感到遗憾。It is absurd that such things should happen to a family like theirs.真可笑，这种事竟发生在他们那样的家庭中。should还用于一些特殊结构，表感情色彩。如：That it should come to this! 事情竟到了这种地步！To think that it should have happened to me! 谁想到这种事竟发生在我身上！ bring意思是带来,拿来,取来,指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来.例如：Why don't you bring him along?你为什么不带他一块儿来呢?My books are upstairs; will you bring them down?我的书在楼上,您可以把它们拿下来吗?Socialism brings us freedom and happiness社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福take意思是带去,拿走,和bring相反,指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走.例如：We'll take the students to the middle school我们将带学生到中学去.Some one has taken my dictionary有人把我的字典拿走了.Please take these exercise-books to the teacher's office请把这些练习本送到教员办公室去.No problem的用法1.用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为：不用谢；别客气；没什么.如：A：Thank you very much.非常感谢你.B：No problem.没什么.2.用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为：没关系；没什么.如：A：Excuse me for smoking here.请原谅我在这儿抽烟了.B：No problem.没关系.A：Im sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等了.B：No problem.没关系.3.用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为：没问题；小事一桩.如：A：Could you post the letter for me?请帮我寄这封信好吗?B：No problem.没问题.A：Would you mind my keeping it for another week?我可以再借一个星期吗?B：No problem.没问题.4.用来表示有能力做某事,意为：没问题；不在话下.如：A：Can you make a kite?你会做风筝吗?B：No problem.没问题.A：Can you finish the work in an hour?你能在一小时内做完这工作吗?B：No problem.没问题.5.用来表示安慰(也说Thats no problem),意为：没问题；那不成问题.如：A：Ive left my money at home.我把钱忘在家里了.B：(Thats) no problem.I can lend you what you need.那没问题,你要多少我可以借给你.有时直接用来回答用 problem 提的问题.如：A：Whats the problem?有什么问题吗?B：No problem.Granpa has solved it.没问题,爷爷已把它解决了.希望对你有所帮助,学习愉快!What about 和 how about 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合.例如：一、向对方提出建议或请求.例如：1 How about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗?2 What about another cake?再吃块蛋糕好吗?二、征询对方的看法或意见.例如：1、 What about the playing the violin?（你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样?2、 What about the TV play?那个电视剧怎么样?三、询问天气或身体等情况.例如：1、 What about the weather in your home town?你们家乡的气候如何?2、 How about your uncle now?You cant leave him by himself.你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活.四、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语.例如：I am from Beijing.What about you?我是北京人,你呢?五、对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示.例如：My memory is good.Ive never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么.What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的要是忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?why not的5种用法一、考查 why not的 口语用法 why not 在口语中主要有以下用法。 1. 表示同意或赞成，意为：好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢。如： A：May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗? B：Why not? 可以呀。 A：Lets eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。 B：Yes， why not? 那好啊。 A：I wonder if I could make a living by writing.我不知靠写作能否维持生计。 B：Why not? 那可以呀。 2. 表示劝诱、建议或命令，意为：怎么样；为什么不呢。如： Why not ask someone else? 问问别人怎么样? Why not go there at once? 为什么不马上去呢? A：My girl-friend is in a bad mood. 我的女朋友情绪不好。 B：Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她一些花呢? 3. 用来询问原因（有时表示一种不可理解的心情），意为：为什么；为什么不呢。如： A：He isnt going to see her off at the station. 他不准备去车站送她。 B：Why not? 为什么? A：You should not smoke. 你不该抽烟。 B：Why not? 为什么? A：Dont touch it. 别碰它。 B：Why not? 为什么? A：Its hot! Youll burn yourself. 那是烫的，你会烫着的。 4. 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为：为什么不呢。如： A：Are you really going to sue them? 你真的要控告他们吗? B：Yes， why not? 是的，为什么不呢? 二、考查 why not 后的动词用何形式 why not 后习惯上只接动词原形，不能接带 to 不定式或现在分词。如： 何不静观其结果呢? 误：Why not just to wait and see what happens? 正：Why not just wait and see what happens? 你一脸倦容，怎么不休假呢? 误：Youre looking tired. Why not taking a holiday? 正：Youre looking tired. Why not take a holiday? 注：在一定的语境中，有时why not后可省略动词原形。如： A：Lets meet at the station. 我们在车站见面吧。 B：Why not at the hotel?在饭店不行吗? 句中的why not后可视为省略了动词wait。 三、考查 why not 句式的结构形式 why not 后习惯上只接动词原形，不能接句子，也不能用“why didnt+动词原形”“why dont+动词原形”这样的不伦不类的句子。如： 为什么不等到冬季大贱卖时再买一件新外衣呢? 误：Why dont wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? 正：Why not wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? 四、考查 why not 的隐含时态 按英语习惯，why not . 结构只用于提出建议，不用于表示责备，即只用于指将来的情况，而不用于指过去情况。如： 我那时是能借钱给你的。你为什么没有向我借? 误：I could have lent you the money. Why not ask me? 正：I could have lent you the money. Why didnt you ask me? 我喊你的名字的时候，你为什么不来? 误：Why not come when I called your name? 正：Why didnt you come when I called your name? 五、用于某些特殊表达中 如用于 I dont see why not，其意为“没问题”“好呀”。如： Can we go to the park? 我们去公园吧。 I dont see why not. 好呀。 【边学边练】 1. Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 2. Why _ your luck downtown， Bob? Thats where the best jobs are. A. not try B. not to tryC. not tryingD. not tried 3. Lets go to the cinema this evening， OK? _ A. Not at all.B. Why not? C. Never mind.D. What of it? 4. Shall we eat Italian food tonight? Yes，_ A. Youre welcome. B. Why not? C. No problem.D. Not much 5. We could invite John and Barbara. Yes，_ A. So what? B. Why not?C. Not really. D. Never mind. 6. _ buy any bread? Sorry， I forgot. A. Why notB. Why dont C. Why dont youD. Why didnt you 7. If you want to sell your old sofa，_ put an advertisement in the local paper? A. why not B. why to C. why dontD. why didnt 8. Would you like to try some raw fish? _ ， Ill try anything once. A. No wonderB. Which one C. Never mind D. Why not9. Would you like some coffee? Sure，_ A. why not?B. not exactly.C. no problem. D. so what? 10. If you are worried about this change of career，_ talk it over with your family? A. no ideaB. no wonder C. why not D. not much 11. Will you join us in the game? Thank you，_ A. but why not?B. but Id rather not. C. and I wont. D. and Ill join. 12. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. _? As far as I know， he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why notD. What for 13. How about putting some pictures into the report? _ A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter. 14. Lets go and have a good drink tonight. _ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. What for?B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes， Id like to. D. Why not? 15. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【参考答案】 15 AABBB 610 DADAC 1115 BABAB-