新初一英语衔接8.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新初一英语衔接8龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义 课 题NO.8 七年级上unit3（section A Is this your pencil?（一）考试要点1.询问及确认物品所属关系。 2.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区分与用法。 3.会写寻物启事和招领启事。教学内容Unit3知识点总结（一）：1. 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 主格I 我you 你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们宾格me 我you 你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他们物主代词形容词性my 我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他们的名词性mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他们的 1) 人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作表语时用主格或宾格，但在口语中常用宾格。 I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。 （作主语） （作宾语） ( ) like ( ), and ( ) likes ( ) , too.我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。 Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？ Its me/I. 是我。2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称第三人称第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称第二人称第三人称。you, he, and I你，我，他 you and I我和你 he and I 我和他 you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们 you and they 你们和他们 we, you and they我们，你们和他们 3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。 This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。 . 这是他的书，你的在桌子上。 (他) doesnt have an eraser. （我的）is in the bag. Give （他）（你的）. 他没有橡皮擦。我的在包里。把你的给他吧。2. Is this/that? 这/那是吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt.1）Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗 Yes, it is. Its mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。No, it isnt. Its hers. 不，不是的。这是她的（铅笔） 2）Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Yes, it is. Its mine是的，它是我的（书包）。No, it isnt. Its his. 不，不是的。那是她的（书包）Its = It is isnt = is not3. Are these / those ? 这 / 那些是吗？ Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的，这/那些（它们）是。/ 不，这/那些(它们)不是。回答时，要用they来代替these和those。不可回答Yes, these / those are / No, these / those arent. 1) Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，这些（它们）是。 No, they arent. They are hers. 不，这些(它们)不是。这些是她的（书）。 2)Are those her keys? 那些是她的钥匙吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，那些（它们）是。 No, they arent. They are mine. 不，那些(它们)不是。那些是我的（书）。 arent = are not4. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语，用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。) Sorry/Im sorry. “对不起，抱歉”（用于向别人表示歉意） A: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了，我的钢笔在那？B: Sorry/Im sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。5. What / how about ? “怎么样？” “又如何呢？”。后接名词，代词或动名词。1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ 2）征询对方的看法或意见。例如： What about her playing the violin? （你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？ What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？ 3) 询问天气或身体等情况。例如： What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何？ How about your uncle now? You cant leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。 4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？ 5) 对所陈述的情况做出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。例如： My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好，从不忘记什么。 What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀？语法专项：一般疑问句（一般现在时）般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词的否定形式.1将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are ）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。I'm in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1？ We're watching TV Are you watching TV？ 2陈述句中有情态动词（can may must ）时，直接将它们提至主语前。He can swim now Can he swim now？ The children may come with us May the children come with us？ 3陈述句中有实义动词作谓语时，则由do或does（第三人称单数）引导，放在句首，且后面动词需变为原形。I like these animals Do you like these animals？ She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies？ 需要直接变化的词语I /me变成you we /us变成you my变成your our变成your am变成are some变成any and变成or this变成that these 变成those陈述句的否定形式（一般现在时）1含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为 Im a Chinese boy. Im not a Chinese boy.She is twelve. She isnt twelve.2含有情态动词的句子 （ can ）, 在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not She can play basketball. She can not play basketball.His mothers cousin can sing many English songs. His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs.3含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont .We dont have many friends. We dont have many friends.The students dont take their books to school. The students dont take their books to school.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesnt , 且后面动词需变为原形”。She doesnt have a red pen. She doesnt have a red pen.Her mother doesnt buy a skirt for her. Her mother doesnt buy a skirt for her.课堂练习：将下列全部改为一般疑问句、做肯否定回答，且改为否定句1. She is in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)_2. They are in the bedroom. (改为否定句)_3. Is it in the classroom? (作否定回答)_4. Are they near the desk? (作否定回答)_5. My books are in the bag. (就划线部分提问)_6. It is time to go to school. (变成否定句)_7. Tom watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_8. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_9. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_10. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_11. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_12. Peter and Joy like going skating. (改为否定句)_13. Id like some juice. (对划线部分提问) _14. Id like to go swimming. (对划线部分提问)_15. Im in the park. (对划线部分提问)_16. Im interested in dancing. (改为一般疑问句)_17. She is not good at drawing. (变为肯定句)_18. Today is Saturday. (对划线部分提问)_19. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问) _20. Jimmy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_21. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)_22. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)_23. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_24. My father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)_25. I will make the bed. (改为一般疑问句)_课后作业：（一）英汉互译 your schoolbag_ his teacher_ my ruler _ _ 一块橡皮_ 我的铅笔盒_ 他的字典_ 她的书_ _（二）选择( )1. This _a book . That _a ruler A. am, is B. is, is C. is, am D. are, are ( ) 2. Is this _pencil? Yes, _ A. your, it is B. you, it, is C. your, it's D. you, it's ( ) 3. _that your box? No, _. It's his box . A. is, it isn't B. Is, it isn't C. Are, it is D. are, it is ( ) 4.What's this _English? It's _eraser . A. in, a B. with, an C. in, an D. With, a ( ) 5.What's this in English? It's _ A. a key B. key C. watch D. clock ( )6.This is _eraser. A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 7.Is that your book? _. A.That isn't B.It isn't. C.Yes,that isn't D.No,it isn't.( )8.This _ my key. A.is B.am C.not D.no（三）试翻译下列句子 1.这是一本书._ 2.那是你的尺子吗?_ 是的,它是._ , _ 3.这是她的字典吗? _ 不,它不是.它是我的字典._ , _. It's _.（四）句型拓展 1.My name is Gina. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your name? 2.It's an orange. (对划线部分提问) _ _ this? 3.Is that your notebook? (做否定回答) _ ,_. 课外拓展：一、根据汉语提示填写单词, 补全句子。1. The _ (棒球) is yellow and white. 2. Is it your _ (手表)?3. This is my _ (钥匙). 4. Its a nice _ (戒指). 5. The _ (学校) is good.二、连词成句,标点已给出。1. my, is, pencil, it, case  _.2. this, your, orange, is   _?3. is, his, that, telephone  _?4. quilt, is, her, this _.5. what, in, is, that, English _?三、按要求完成下列句子。1. This is a pencil box. (对画线部分提问)_2. Is that her map? (作肯定回答)_四、根据中文意思补全英文句子,每空一词。1. 这个电子游戏还可以。The _ _ is OK. 2. 这是你的学生证吗？Is this your _ _ _?3. 那是一串钥匙。That is _ _ _ _. 4. 失物招领橱里的那支铅笔是你的吗？Is that your pencil _ the _ _ _ case?5. 请拨打电话678-8996找尼克。Please _ Nick _ 678-8996-