全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（二级笔译综合能力）模拟试题及答案（三）.doc

试题下载 全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（二级笔译综合能力）模拟试题及答案（三）答案见下页！参考答案及解析Section 1Part 11答案：B解析：形近识别。address对付，处理，满足（需求）：People who want to ensure that global issues are addressed，he said，should be voting for the Greens.他说，想要确保全球性问题被关注的人们应该选举格林一家。stress强调：I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。distress（常用被动语态）给（某人）带来痛苦、悲伤、苦难、贫困、危难等：I was most distressed to hear the sad news of your father's death.听到你父亲去世的噩耗我十分难过。2答案：D解析：形近识别。restore修复（建筑物、家具、艺术品等）：The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.这张油画在洪水中损坏了，得费很大力气修复。recover恢复到正常状态（如健康、神智、繁荣）：Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。replace 将（某物）放回原处：Replace the book on the shelf after reading.读后把书放回原处。3答案：B解析：形近识别。affect影响：Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。affiliate加盟，并入：Our club is affiliated with a national organization of similar clubs.我们的俱乐部加入了一个由同类俱乐部组成的全国性组织。affirm肯定，确认：The minister affirmed the govemment's intention to reduce taxes.部长确认政府有减税意向。effect引起，产生：We have tried our best to effect the reconciliation between the two parties.我们已尽了最大努力希望促成双方和解。4答案：C解析：习语搭配。an amount of大量；一些（后跟不可数名词）：Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy.她的案件博得了无数公众的同情。Give an account of描述：She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.她绘声绘色地描述了自己在丛林中的生活。a number of大量；若干（后跟可数名词）：A number of well-qualified people have recently left the company.一些非常称职的人已在最近离开了这家公司。5答案：A解析：习语辨析。result from由于而发生，是的结果：Any damage to a book resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.由于疏忽而对书籍所造成的损坏应由借阅者赔偿。result in结果是，导致：These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accident.这些安全措施将减少工伤事故。6答案：D解析：固定搭配。where引导非限定性从句，“Stand B22”是地点，后面的关系副词应用地点副词“where”，表示“在那里”，且从句中缺少的是地点状语。7答案：B解析：固定搭配。后面的从句是对前面主句的解释说明，因而应选用表原因的“since”o 8答案：A解析：固定搭配。分词作定语修饰event，由于表主动，所以用现在分词。9答案：B解析：形近识别。A项的正确表达应为America's;C项应为USA;D项应为United States of America。10答案：D解析：同义辨析。climate气候；态度；风气；思潮；倾向：They know nothing about the present political climate.他们对当前的政治气候一无所知o atmosphere气氛；情绪：An atmosphere of tension filled the room.屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛。sky天气；气候：I like the sunny skies of Italy.我喜欢意大利的晴朗天气。weather天气；气象：The weather is very changeable.天气变化无常。11答案：A解析：固定搭配。空格处的词既做主句的宾语，又做从句的主语，因而应选先行词和关系代词的结合体的“what”，表示“的东西”。12答案：D解析：词义辨析。premium保险费，额外费用，奖金，花红；amount总额，总值；cover保险（动词）；insurance保险（契约），保险费，保险业。 13答案：C解析：形近识别。deliver递送，传送（包裹、货物）：We deliver (your order) to your door.我们送货上门。delete删除或删略（文字）：The editor deleted the last paragraph from the article.编辑删除了文章的最后一段。demand要求，请求：The workers are demanding better pay.工人要求提高工资。detach拆开，分开：Detach a link from a chain.从链子上拆下一个链环。14答案：C解析：习语搭配。acknowledge with（用馈赠或言辞）表示感谢，作出反应：The producer wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the Los Angeles Police Department in the making of the film.制片人希望对洛杉矶警察局在本片拍摄过程中所给予的协助表示感谢。15答案：A解析：习语搭配。in one's prime全盛时期：This is a dancer in her prime.这是一位处于巅峰状态的舞蹈家。16答案：B解析：固定搭配。根据题干意思，此处应用连词，排除C和D。like像那样：No one sings the blues like she did.唱布鲁斯歌（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）谁也比不上她。as以相似的方式，如同，作为：On this issue they thought as one.在这个问题上，他们意见一致。17答案：C解析：形近识别。contribution捐款，捐助，贡献；tributary（河川或湖泊）支流；attribution 归因；distribution分配，分送。18答案：D解析：音近识别。alternative用以可以代替其他事物的，其他的；altitude海拔，高度；altemate交替的，轮流的。19答案：C解析：形近识别。patriotic爱国的；pedestrian行人；penchant爱好，嗜好；patriarch极受尊重的年老男子。20答案：B解析：习语搭配。on a. note以一种的调子，带上一种口气：We have opened our discussion on afriendly and constructive note.我们在友好和建设性的气氛中开始讨论。on the nod无异议地，无反对地：The chairman's proposals are usually passed on the nod at the shareholders' meetings.在股东会上主席的提议通常在无人反对的情况下一致通过。Part 221.答案：D解析：形容词辨析。requited回报的。加上否定前缀un意思是“无报答的，无回报的”：Wickedness does not go altogether unrequited.谚恶有恶报。returned返回的，回报的；fervent热情的，火热的：He's afervent believer in free speech.他是言论自由的强烈信仰者。obsessive强迫性的，令人着迷的：an obsessive concem for neatness好整洁癖；secret秘密的。22.答案：D解析：短语辨析。in abeyance:处于暂时终止（或搁置）状态：The question is in abeyance.这个问题暂时搁议。in doubt不肯定的，怀疑的：He was in doubt as to whether he should accept the post.他对是否应接受这一职务拿不定主意。disuse不用，废止：rusty from disuse因弃置不用而生绣。23.答案：A解析：动词辨析。acquit宣告某人无罪：The jury acquitted him of murder.陪审团宣告他谋杀罪名不成立。declare声称；pardon原谅：ask for pardon请求原谅。condemn谴责：We all condemn cruelty to children.我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。persecute迫害，虐待：Throughout history religious minorities have been persecuted.纵观历史，宗教上的少数派始终受迫害。24.答案：C解析：形容词辨析。obese肥胖的，极胖的。gainfully employed有报酬工作的。upwardly mobile 能向较高的经济地位和社会地位流动的：upwardly mobile young executive 能升迁的年轻行政人员。privately educated受过私人教育的。25.答案：A解析：形容词辨析。exuberant（人或行为）充满活力的：exuberant high spirits精神焕发；enthusiastic热烈的，热心的：be enthusiastic for about sth.对某事热心；nervous紧张的；painful痛苦的；extreme极端的，偏激的：His political ideas are rather extreme.他的政治思想相当极端。26.答案：D解析：形容词辨析。decaying腐烂的，变质的；available可利用的，可获得的；organic有机的，组织的，器官的：an organic whole有机的整体；distasteful令人厌恶的；无礼的：Smoking is distasteful to my family.我一家都不喜欢抽烟。decomposing变坏的，腐烂的：a decomposing corpse腐尸。27.答案：B解析：动词辨析。mimic模仿：He mimicked the teachers voice.他模仿老师的声音。Import 输入，进口：import coffee from Brazil into China从巴西将咖啡进口到中国。imitate模仿：The little boy imitated his father.这小男孩模仿他的父亲。impair损害，伤害：Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。humor:幽默。28.答案：A解析：名词辨析。dichotomy 一分为二：the dichotomy of the one and the many 一个人与许多人的二分法；disparity不等，不相称：There is great disparity between the amount of work that I do and what I get paid for it.我所做的工作和我所得到的报酬很不相称。contradiction反驳，矛盾：It is a contradiction to say you know him but hes a stranger.你说认识他，又说他是个陌生人，这是自相矛盾。29.答案：C解析：名词辨析。attempt努力，尝试：abandon the attempts放弃尝试。device装置：a device for opening bottles -个打开瓶子的装置。hypothesis假设：This is only a sort of scientific hypothesis which has not been proved by experiments.这仅仅是一个尚未被实验证明的科学假说。efforts努力，尽力：Please put more efforts into your school work.请你在功课上再努点力。30.答案：B 解析：名词辨析。have jurisdiction over对有管辖权：The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country.法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。supremacy至高无上，霸权地位：male supremacy大男子主义者。Authority 权力，权威：Deputies were given authority to make arrests.代表们被授予拘捕权。guidance向导，指导：He did the work with his teacher's guidance.他在老师的指导下做了这件工作。obedience服从：She showed great obedience.她表现很顺从。31.答案：C解析：名词辨析。discord争论、不和：A note of discord crept into their relationship.他们的关系出现了裂痕。discovery发现：a new discovery in medical science医学科学的新发现。rivalry竞争、敌对者：There is great rivalry between the two sisters.这两姐妹间有一场激烈的竞争。cooperation合作：Thank you for your cooperation.感谢你们的合作。32.答案：C解析：形容词辨析。monumental伟大而不朽的：a monumental production伟大而不朽的作品。archaic古代的，古文的：an archaic bronze statuette一种相当古老的青铜小雕像。sentimental感情的，感伤的；outstanding杰出的，依然存在的：an outstanding writer杰出作家。entire全部的，完全的：The entire class will be there.全班都会在那儿。33.答案：A解析：形容词辨析。homogeneous类似的，同类的：atight-knit，homogeneous society 一个紧密相连的同种社会；identical完全相同的，同一的：Their clothes are identical.他们的衣服完全一样。homosexual同性恋的；unrelated无关的；distinguishable可区别的，可分辨的：Those figures are not easily distinguishable.那些花纹不易区别。34.答案：D解析：动词辨析。further促进；deserve应得，值得：The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。retain保留，维持：retain an appearance of youth保有年轻的外貌。renew更新，延续：renew an old friendship重续旧日友谊。advance前进，增进，提高，提升，进展，发展：advance the growth of rice促进水稻生长。35.答案：B 解析：名词辨析。reluctance勉强，不情愿；powerfulness强壮、强大；unwillingness不情愿；renaissance再生，新生：Folk music is now enjoying a renaissance.民间音乐现在又时兴起来了。apologeticness道歉，辩解。36.答案：D 解析：名词辨析objection表：反对，异议；A.obesity过度肥胖；B.oblivion忘却，被遗忘状态；C.protection保护；D. protest声言，抗议，反对；因此D为答案。37.答案：C解析：名词辨析credentials表：证明书，文凭；A.答案：Essentials本质，要素，基础，必需品；B.qualities品质；C.qualifications资格（证明），合格性；D.quantities数量；因此C为答案。38.答案：D解析：名词辨析stop表：停止，车站，逗留，障碍，填塞；而A. suspensory悬吊式，悬带；B.sustenance食物，营养物，生计；C.suspicion猜疑，怀疑；D.suspension悬浮，暂停，中止，延迟；本句意为：这起空难被怀疑是由国际政治恐怖分子所策划的，它导致两个国家中止了外交关系。因此选项D为答案。39.答案：A解析：近义词辨析connections表：联系，关系，社交（或职业、商务上的）往来关系；A.contacts接触，联系，交往；B.joints接合，接头，关节；C. Acquaintance 相识，了解；D. linking连接；因此A为答案。40.答案：D 解析：名词辨析parameter表：参数，起限定作用的因素，特征；A. Capacitors电容器；B.parachutes降落伞；C.parallels平行线面，类似的事，相似之处；D.considerations考虑，考虑因素，体贴，补偿；因此D为答案。Part 341.答案：A 解析：习惯搭配。define sth. as sth.给下定义，界定：In this dictionary“reality”is defined as“the state of things as they are, rather than as they are imagined to be”在这本字典里“现实”被界定为事情的真实状态而非想象中的那样。42.答案：A解析：介词应用。本题要表达的意思是“对病人的检查”，四个选项中只有of可以表示对象或所属关系。43.答案：D解析：副词应用。better（副词）更，更加，修饰形容词able。翻译成“能更好地预见中国的未来”。44.答案：C解析：习惯搭配。retum from(=go back)返回：She returned(home) from a holiday.她度假归来。45.答案：D解析：副词应用。要用副词impatiently作状语修饰动词短语look at。46.答案：C解析：习惯搭配。attempt to do sth尝试，试图，努力。例：They attempt to climb the steepest part of the mountain.他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。47.答案：B解析：结构应用。根据句意，before是副词，作时间状语，应放在句末。available only to young，healthy persons before在句中作定语，相当于available前省略了which is。48.答案：A解析：时态应用。根据句意，时态应该是一般过去时，排除掉B和C。而且第一季度已经过去了，D中的this表示将要到来的，也应排除。49.答案：B解析：词义辨析。high-level指高级别的、高层次的会谈等等，senior表示资深的，demand for后面的宾语多用表示人的具体名词，所以，这里应把interpretation改成interpreter。根据句意，中外在国际贸易方面的课程教育很流行，肯定需要的应是高水平的口译者，所以排除A、C和D。50.答案：C解析：时态应用。根据时态一致的原则，即当主句say是过去时态时，从句要用过去时态，排除B和D。against是介词，后面必须跟宾语，因此排除A。51.答案：B 解析：固定搭配。neither. nor既不也不。52.答案：D解析：冠词应用。in the market“在市场上”，句子中多了一个名词export修饰market因此，定冠词应保留。53.答案：A解析：结构应用。本句应用with短语修饰market，that引导定语从句修饰先行词sales value，而sales value是从句中的主语。54.答案：C解析：名词应用。首先English前要用an，排除A和B，“英语专业的学生”叫做English major；field指的是领域；只有course才是课程的意思。55.答案：D 解析：固定搭配。let sb. do结构后面不能加can。provide sb. with sth.表示“提供”。56.答案：D解析：结构应用the job.在本句中是宾语和宾语补足语；选项A、B、C都是完整的谓语结构，只有选项D是动词的被动语态原形作宾补，因此D为答案。57.答案：A解析：结构应用本句考察的是倒装句的使用，hardly放在句首时，要求句子部分倒装；因此A为答案。58.答案：A解析：固定搭配及结构应用表示“也不”，可用not do. either，或nor do sb. do.；因前面用的是过去时，所以本句应用nor did I know the person who.因此A为答案。59.答案：B 解析：副词应用用来修饰比较级的副词应用far，much等，而very，especially只能修饰原级；因此答案为B。60.答案：C解析：词语应用指大学各学科课程应用course，因此C为答案。Section 261.答案：A解析：词义题型。第一段第一句Every group has a culture，however uncivilized it may seem to us.词句表明每个民族都有自己的文化。“文化”一词包含了人的思想、信仰和生活方式，所以，A项是对文化内涵的解释。62.答案：B 解析：细节题型。答案出自第一段最后一句as to the professional linguist，there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.63.答案：C解析：词义题型。第二段第三句Most languages of uncivilized groups are，by our most severe standards，extremely complex.用我们严格的标准来讲，未开化的群体中大多数的语言是十分复杂的。adequate足够的；numerous很多的；ingenuous坦率的；ingenious善于用新的方法解决复杂问题的、新颖的。C项与原文complex意思相近，为正确答案。64.答案：B 解析：细节题型。根据第二段第四句They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures,but only in their vocabularies.可知，它们的区别在词汇方面。65.答案：D 解析：细节题型。根据第二段第六句all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion原文可知，扩展词汇是每一种语言的共性。machinery for组织，机构。66.答案：C解析：推断题型。第一段第二句To the professional anthropologist，there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.（专业的人类学家认为，各文化之间没有固有的高低之分，这正如语言学家所认为的语言没有固有的等级之分是一样的）。根据这句话的逻辑关系我们可以推断出，作者对语言关系的阐述的目的是说明不同文化之间的关系。cast light on sth.“使某事物清楚些”。67.答案：C解析：推断题型。根据第一段人类学家的观点，各民族的文化是平等的，也就是说应该按照一个完整的个体来对待。另外，第二段的中间部分提到，所有的语言都是有扩大词汇的方式方法的，日常活动和熟悉事物都需要名称，要进行辨别，这些自然要导致语言本身形成自己的体系，也就相对是独立的了。68.答案：B 解析：推断题型。参看第二段的倒数第三句.objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in“backward”languages, while different from.the West，are often surprisingly numerous and complicated.学语言除了学语音、语法外，还有与文化相关的信仰、生活方式、人的思想等等。语言也是文化的一部分，所以，学外语必须要了解文化。69.答案：C解析：态度题型。我们从全文来看作者以第三人称陈述了不同文化和不同语言的差别，所以选C项。restrained克制的、节制的；subjective主观的；objective客观的；resolute坚决的、坚定的。70.答案：B 解析：主旨题型。文章是关于语言文化方面的，具有指导性的，所以选B项。narrative叙事性的；prescriptive规定的、指定的；argumentative爱争论的。71.答案：D解析：词义题型。根据第一句话中的破折号后的解释quacks and charlatans-disreputable women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices.（庸医和骗子是指那些本身缺乏医学知识却又许诺能又快又省地治好病的臭名晤著的人）可以推断出正确答案。quack“庸医”。72.答案：D解析：词义题型。chronic“慢性的，连续复发的，经常发生的”，因此D项为正确答案。73.答案：C解析：推断题型。第一段最后一句提到The reasons why quackery thrives even in modern times are easy to find.紧接着第二段指出To begin with，pain seems to be a chronic human condition.答案：A person whose body or mind“hurts”will often pay any amount of money for. mistrust or dislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears.句中sympathetic ears意为“庸医，骗子”。由此可见，病人不惜代价看病，医生诚实地告诉病人药韵疗效，而庸医则声称其药能治百病，病人当然就去找这些庸医了，因此现在庸医还是十分流行。74.答案：D解析：细节题型。参看第二段最后一句。75.答案：C解析：细节题型。答案出自第三段的第一句Many people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims.76.答案：D解析：细节题型。根据最后一段的倒数第二句A very few“home remedies”actually work.可见正确答案。77.答案：A解析：是非题型。B选项蛇油没有效果，是事实，因为snake oil指江湖医生的万用药。文中第二段even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills与C项意思相同。一些人不会选择a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long.由此推断D项也正确。78.答案：A解析：细节题型。参看第三段第二句a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula“snake oil”will cure not only cancer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for“snake oil”79.答案：D解析：细节题型。参看第四段的头三句话Many“snake oil”remedies are highly laced with. Anyone who drinks them may get so drunk. Little wonder that“snake oil”1S a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts!（许多蛇油中含有大量酒精或麻醉品。服用的人会沉醉于极度的兴奋中，这就难怪对小痛痒来说，蛇油是受欢迎的万能药了。）80.答案：D解析：主旨题型。文章介绍了庸医，骗子和病人的心理，目的是为了让人们明白，清醒，不要上骗子的当。81.答案：B解析：推断题型。根据开篇的第二、三句In fact，such a societyhas a system of built-in obsolescence.There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge.（社会有其体系的内在弊端。没有终生继续教育的正规体系以使老年人跟上知识的更新。）82.答案：D解析：是非题型。根据第一段第四句When our education and job skills have grown obsolete，we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew. 一旦我们的教育和技能落后了，就没有受教育、学技能的机会了，也就没有重新再来的机会了。83.答案：C解析：细节题型。根据第二段第一句As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes.84.答案：C解析：细节题型。答案出自第二段第三句However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement.85.答案：B解析：是非题型。从第二段最后一句话All these factors - retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living-lower the status of the aged in society.可以判断出B项为正确答案。86.答案：A解析：推断题型。依据第二段最后一句。87.答案：D解析：细节题型。根据第三段的最后一句It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society. outpace“超过”。88.答案：D解析：态度题型。从文章头两句Modem industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence.以及全文看，作者一直对老年人因受不到继续教育而落伍导致退休，从而在社会中失去地位而感到同情。realistic现实的；optimistic乐观的；pessimistic悲观的；sympathetic同情的。89.答案：D解析：推断题型。答案出自第二段第四句At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge.A项和B项有些片面。90.答案：A 解析：主旨题型。