新译林英语五年级下册5B知识点资料.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新译林英语五年级下册5B知识点资料译林小学英语5B Unit 1 Cinderella 知识点梳理五年级英语下册5B总复习教案5B Unit 1 Cinderella 一、单词: remember记住 mushroom蘑菇 question问题 hurt受伤prince 王子fairy仙女why 为什么 because 因为 clothes服装pick 采摘put on 穿上take off 脱下understand 理解 let 让late 迟的before 在以前fit 合身 have to 不得不，必须 try on 试穿be bad for 有害的party 聚会leavebehind 留下，丢下help 帮助二、词组：-1.at the princes house在王子的宫殿 2.So sad 如此伤心e back回来 4.have to不得不5.visit every house拜访每一间屋子 6.fairy tales童话故事7.Monkey King 美猴王 8.find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇9.draw a dress画一条连衣裙 10.for her friend 为她的朋友11.have some snacks吃一些零食 12.have a drink喝一杯13.fit well 很合适 14.look so nice看起来那么漂亮15.cant understand不能理解 16.would like to do想要做某事17.be bad for us 对我们有害 18.take off the shoes 脱下鞋子19.go to the party 参加舞会 20.three fairies 三个仙女21.try it on试穿它 22.have to go不得不走23.before twelve oclock 在12点以前 24.at the parties在那些聚会上25.beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服 26.a lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇27.under the tree 在树下 28.try on the shoe试穿鞋子29.eat them 吃了它 30.find the girl 找到女孩31.why cant you你为什么不能 32.leavebehind丢下33.hurry up 赶快 34.find some drinks 找到一些饮料35.some question words一些疑问词 36.fit me 适合我37.draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画 38.have a drink喝一份饮料39.look so nice 看起来那么漂亮 40.be at school 在校学习41.read a story about读一个有关的故事42. pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇三、句子：1.Come and help me.过来帮我。2.Why are you so sad, dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3.Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4.Hurry up!快点！5.We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6.What a pity!真可惜！7.Why cant you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会？8.My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了！9.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。11.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校？14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？15.She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。Unit 2 How do you come to school知识点一、单词near在附近by乘(汽车、火车等)bus公共汽车，大巴士ship轮船metro地铁taxi 出租车，的士 bike 自行车 plane 飞机train火车 ride 骑车show给看basket篮子city城市street 街，街道young 年幼的on foot 步行 二、短语 come to school到学校来 your new home你的新家far from 离远 by bus乘公共汽车near school在学校附近on foot步行by metro乘地铁 by taxi乘出租车taxi driver出租车司机by car乘小轿车by bike骑自行车 by plane乘飞机by ship乘轮船by train乘火车on the street在街上through the trees穿过树林taxi driver 出租车司机get there到达那里in the basket在篮子里think so认为如此too young太年轻了，太小了go to school去学校showto向展示want to+动词原形 想要a new bike一辆新的自行车the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子sit in the basket 坐在篮子里go round and round转啊转三、句型1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗?解析：do是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是does，否定形式分别为：dont 和doesnt。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“Yes,do/does.”或“No,dont/doesnt.”来回答。2.Where do you live?你住在哪里?解析：where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes或者no，而是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“I live+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用“Where doeslive?”来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“.lives”。3.How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的?解析：这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如：by bus， by train等;注意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by，用on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How doescome to school?”来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析：want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。四、 语法1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives一般情况下用“Where dolive?”和“.live”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Where doeslive?”和“.lives”来问和答。2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does”及其回答“.by/on”。 一般情况下用“How do”和“.by/on”来问和答。 当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does”和“.by/on”来问和答。五、主要句子：1. Where do you live ? 你住在哪里？ I live near school. 我住在学校附近。2. How do you come to school? 你是怎么来上学的？ I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。3. What about you ? 你呢？4. I live on Moon Street. 我住在月亮街。5. I live in Sunshine Town. 我住在阳光城。5B Unit3 Asking the way一、词组：ask the way问路want to =would like to想要（做）get to the cinema到达电影院get home到家get to your home到你的家the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子get on上车get on the metro上地铁get off下车at Park Station 在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it在它旁边come out from从出来on Sun Street在太阳街cant find 找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助excuse me打扰了go along this street沿着这条街直走walk along this street沿着这条街直走turn right向右转turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转on your right在你的右边on your left在你的左边see a new film看一部新电影go to City Cinema去市电影院wait for the bus等公交车at the bus station在公交车站go by bus乘公交车去get in a taxi上了一辆出租车too many cars太多汽车了so many 这么多take the metro乘坐地铁be over结束too late太晚了from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop在鞋店which to choose选哪一个二、句子：1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hais home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家？4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。16. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。17. Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。18. Lets take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。三、知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：（a）引起话题：Excuse me (b) 询问路在何方：Where is ? (c) 指路：Go long (d) 表达谢意：Thank you.常见的表达方式有：a 引起话题:Excuse me, where is ?b 询问路在何方:Can you tell me the way to ? Can you show me the way to ?  Can you tell me how to get to  ?  Could you tell me how to get to ?How can I get to ?Would you tell me the way to ?Which is the way to ?Would you please show me the way to ?Where's?  Which is the way to ? Is there a  near here?  c 指路:Go along the street. Go down the street. Its on Road./ Its in Street.Turn right / left at the crossing.Take the turning on the right / left. Go along Road, turn right/left at Road.Then go along Road. The place is on your right/left. You can take bus No.and get off at the stop.Its near / beside / between theIts over there. d 表达谢意:Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks. 路程问答法：  How far is it from here?Its about metres/ kilometres away. Its about minutes walk from here. 四、语音：sh / / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shinySharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesnt know which to choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。 但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了。Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结四会单词 feel 感觉，感到 should应该 have a rest休息 toothache牙疼 anything任何东西二、语音 ch / t / chair chicken lunch much teach / k / headache toothache 二、短语：1. see the doctor看医生，看病 2. be ill生病 3. go to see the doctor去看医生，去看病 4. have a headache (患了)头疼 5. feel cold 感觉冷 6. Let me check.让我检查一下。 7. have a fever(得了)发烧 8. have a rest at home在家休息 9. take some medicine吃一些药 10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水 11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼 12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医13.cant eat anything不能吃任何东西 14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 15. shouldt eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果 16.brush ones teeth刷某人的牙 17. in the morning在早晨/在上午 18. before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前 19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋 20.watch TV看电视21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上 22.eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物 24. go to China in March在三月去中国25.your temperature你的体温 26.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙e to see him来看他 28. be (very) happy to do(指动词原形）sth.很高兴去做某事 29. cant hear well不能听得清楚 e to the hospital来医院31. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子 32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33. feel tired感到累 34. in the library在图书馆里35.should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝 36.talk about illnesses讨论疾病37.give some advice 给些建议 38.牙：tooth(单数）- teeth(复数）39.have a rest 休息/休息一会 40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息41. have a good rest好好休息三、句型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做？ You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。7. I cant eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？13. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？14. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。9. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼？10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。11.Hes going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。12.Your temperature is 102°F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）13.Your temperature is 39°C.你的体温是39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）四、语法1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。(1) Whats the matter (with.)?= Whats wrong with .（可+人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us）? I/We/They have. 我/我们/他们患了. He/She/It has 他/她/它得了.(2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ I feel. 我感觉.2. What should +人称主格（he/she/we/they）? (Shouldnt=should not)3.合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。 此单元中如：headache、toothache、bedtime.4. too+形容词/副词 ，意思是太., 如too many/too high/too hot/too cold.5. also在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如：She can also swim. 也，还 too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。 either在句尾，通常用于否定句。6. something :某事，某物一般用于肯定句。（用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答）anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替something。（用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7. 吃，如：have a cake 多意词：have 有，如：have a cat can/cant 情态动词+动词原形 举行/举办，如：have a party should/shouldnt 得了，患有，如：have a cold8. feel(系动词）+形容词 ：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot. 9.主格(主语）Iweyouhesheitthey宾格（宾语）meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词 (+名词)myouryourhisheritstheir小作文： Whats wrong with Tim? Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldnt watch TV. 注意：本单元出现的(动词+ing)形式，多是动名词，如：seeing,eating, 但在Sound time部分：Charlie is sitting on a bench . 此句中是现在分词， 在：Hes going to China in March. 中，be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事5B Unit 5 知识点词组：1. help our parents帮助我们的父母 2.Saturday morning星期六上午 3.help him帮助他4. clean the car洗车 5.cook breakfast 做早饭 6.in the kitchen在厨房7.in the living room在客厅8.sweep the floor 扫地 9.in his bedroom在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon在下午11. my cousin我的表弟表妹 12. be busy忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚饭14. help her帮助她 15.wash the dishes洗碗16. clean the table擦桌子17. eat fruit吃水果 18.read newspaper看报纸19. make the bed 整理床铺20. wash clothes洗衣服 21.in the study在书房22. listen to her听她讲 23.grow grapes种葡萄 24. in his garden在他的花园里25. big and sweet 又大又甜 26.many pests许多害虫 27.on the grapes 在葡萄上28. on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午 29. so sweet如此甜 30. go away 走了，离开 31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫 32. do housework做家务 33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭34. to be continued 待续句子：1Its Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。 2. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。3Im helping him我在帮助他。4. What are you doing? 你在干什么？ Im cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。4. He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。5. Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。6. What is she doing? 她在干什么？ She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。7. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么？ He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。8. -What are they doing now? -他们现在在于什么？ -They are helping their parents. -他们在帮助他们的父母。9. My mother is busy. 我的妈妈正忙着。10. She is cooking dinner. 她在做晚饭。11. What is Helen doing? 海伦在干什么？ Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。12. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。 13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。13. The pests go away，but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫们留下了。14. They are eating fruit in the living room. 他们在客厅吃水果。15. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨，我喜欢歌唱，看花儿生长。16. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。17. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：A busy dayWe have a busy day. My father is cleaning the car. My mother is cooking. I am making the bed. We are busy but happy.现在分词：do-doing clean-cleaning cook-cooking eat-eating help-helping wash-washing watch-watching sweep-sweepingmake-making sing-singing grow-growing blow-blowingtake-taking 5B Unit 6 In the kitchen一、词组：1. six oclock in the evening 晚上六点钟2. come home from a football game足球赛后回到家3. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭4. meat smells nice 肉闻起来很美味5. cook meat 煮肉6. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜7. cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤8.cook meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧肉9. look for some juice 寻找一些果汁10. in the fridge 在冰箱里11. some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁/苹果汁12. Dinner is ready. 晚餐准备好了。13. eat the meat 吃肉 14. eat fruit 吃水果15. you win 你赢了16. the queen 女王，王后17. come through our little town 通过我们的小镇18. wear her golden crown 戴着她金色的皇冠19. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭20. Its yummy!=Its delicious! 真美味！21. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭22. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫23. in Bobbys garden 在波比的花园里24. come to help Bobby 来帮助波比25. see two ladybirds on Sams hand 看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫26. catch a ladybird from the grapes 从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫27. have seven spots 有七个斑