新概念英语第二册第01课.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新概念英语第二册第01课新概念英语二 Lesson 1 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!'New words and expressions 生词和短语-private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意actor. n男演员turn. vi 转身bear（bore, borne） v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地课文详注  Further notes on the text1Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。（1）句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。（2） 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去电影院看电影）。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：go to school上学go to bed上床，睡觉go to church上教堂，去做礼拜go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 (theater美式)go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉2had a very good seat，座位很好。seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car汽车的前座Take a seat, please.请坐。Seat n. 座位这个座位有人么？Is anyone here? / Is this seat taken, please? vt. 使就坐结构：seat oneself 常用be seated形式。We were seated at the table. All of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper.3The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：This is an interesting book/idea. 这是一本有趣的书一个令人感兴趣的主意。The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思,was(be 系动词) “是”句子结构：主语+系动词（was）+表语interestinga. 有趣的interesteda. 感兴趣的 be interested inI was very interested in the play.interest n. take an interest inI took a great interest in the play. 4. I did not enjoy it. 但我却无法欣赏.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 后面的宾语为名词、代词、动名词 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心enjoy +代词，一般为反身代词enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩的很开心，过的很愉快e.g. I enjoyed myself last night./I had a good time last night. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 坐在我的身后，were sitting 过去进行时，交待故事发生的背景e.g. One night, I was reading in my study, suddenly a man broke into my house.behind 在的后面在之前 in front ofI was sitting in front of a young man and a young woman.in the front of 在的前面（内部的前面），in front of 在外部的前面e.g. He is sitting in the front of the bus.我坐在汽车的前面（内部的前面）。这间屋子前面有棵树。There is a tree in front of the room.ahead 在前面，动态的，两个比较的东西至少有一个是动的，in front of 静止的“在前面”。e.g. He went ahead of me.6. They were talking loudly. 大声地说着话。主语+谓语+方式状语They were talking aloud.(loudly = aloud)consideratea. 体谅人的反义词：inconsiderate不体谅人的7I got very angry. 我非常生气。get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化, 后面加形容词。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。Link v.get angry get 做系动词，意思为“变得”，比较 I am (was) angry. 与 I got angry.I am (was) angry. 我很生气，表状态I got angry. 我变得很生气，表示从不生气到生气的转变过程。表示变得，除了get，还可以用turn, become.I turned very angry. = I became very angry.seem look appear sound taste feel smell stay remain keep grow turn go run get prove standangry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 angrily adv. 生气地同义词：cross / annoyed (= angry) cross adj. 生气的，v. 穿过；mad 发疯的，暴怒的； 暴跳如雷的，勃然大怒的8. I could not hear the actors. 因为我听不见演员在说什么。lines 台词9. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女。turn round = turn around 转身 同义词：face about; I faced about.look at sb. angrily = glareI glared at the man and the womanhear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.round 和around的意思相近,但用法不完全相同. 我把它们的异同解释如下: 1. 在表示"圆形运转,回到原处", "环绕","周围"时,英语用round,但美国人用around, 例如: The earth revolves round(around)the sun(地球绕太阳运行). They sat round(around)the table.(他们围着桌子而坐) New things are happening all round(around) us(新事物在我们周围不断发生) There is a small restaurant round(around)the corner(绕过街角有一家小餐馆). 2. 美国人以及部分英国人也常用around表示"到处","无目的地","附近","左右"等较为模糊的概念, 例如 The news that President Clinton was coming spread rapidly around the campus(Clinton 总统就要到来的消息很快地就在校园里传开啦) 3. around 还可以表示"不止一处","在许多地方","在不同地方". 但在美国英语里,一般只用around, 例如: The students are standing around(学生们在到处站着) They are rushing around in New York.(他们在New York到处奔波). 10. They did not pay any attention.他们却毫不理会.attention n. 注意e.g. Attention, please!Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?pay attention to对注意pay great attention to 非常注意pay little attention 很少注意pay no attention to 一点不注意not any =no They paid no attention. pay attention to与notice区别notice v. 注意到，眼睛上看到，感官上注意到 e.g. I noticed him enter the room.pay attention to 心理上要重视 e.g. Please pay attention to this word. 11In the end, I could not bear it. 最后, 我忍不住了,in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise.in the end = at last = finally 终于，最后，最终bear 1. v. 容忍，忍受（bore, borne）I can't bear you.bear = stand 站立，容忍 = put up with 容忍bear 2. n. 熊bear market 熊市；bull market 牛市 12. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily. 又一次回过头去, 我生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!”I turned round again.again = once again = once more = one more time 再一次I can't hear a word.hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话）He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 13"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. " “不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说,（1） sb. 's business指某人（所关心的或份内）的事：It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。This is none of his business. 这根本不关他的事。（2）表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one，但语气较强：She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。None of my friends left early. 我的朋友没有一个早离开的。none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！none of your business 关你什么事？(较粗鲁，不适宜对长辈、领导说)rude 粗鲁的 不礼貌的 impolite反义词：polite 礼貌的14a private conversation，私人间的谈话。在西方文化中人们对private（私人的，个人的）这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私（权）”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place（公众场合），而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。词汇学习 Word study1pay（1）vt., vi.支付（价款等）： Have you paid the taxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗？ You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds您可以先付30英镑的定金 I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元买了这条裙子。 I'll pay by instalments.我将分期付款。（2）vt., vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）： They did not pay any attention.他们毫不理会。 We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。（3）n. 工资，报酬： I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。 2bear （1）vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担： Can the ice bear my weight?这冰能承受我的体重吗？ Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？（2）忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）： She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ In the end, 1 could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了。Key structures 关键句型 Word Order in Simple Statements 简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句的语序一般为：主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如I am, you are, he has）。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：Last night Lucy went to the theatre. 昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。I heard a voice at the door just now. 我刚才听到门口有声音。Sam listened to the story quietly. 萨姆静静地听着故事。The man ran away quickly. 那人很快跑掉了。（无宾语）a. A statement tells us about something. All the sentences in the passage are statements. Each of these state-ments contains one idea. Each statement tells us about one thing. A statement that tells us about one thing is a simple statement 陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。b. The order of the words in a statement is very important. Look at these two statements. They both contain the same words but they do not mean the same thing.陈述句的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同：The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the policeman.小偷逮捕了警察。c. A simple statement can have six parts, but it does not page 14. Note that column 6 (When?) can be at the beginning or at the end of a statement. 一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏（表示时间）可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises 练习A . Rule seven columns on a double sheet of paper. At the top of each column, write the numbers and the words given in the Table. Copy out the rest of the passage. Put the words of each statement in correct column in the way shown in the Table.在一张大纸上画出7栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入表中第1、2行的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也按统一形式抄入表内。6123456When?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?Last weekIwentto the theatre.Ihad a very good seat.The playwasvery interesting.Idid not enjoyIt.A young man and a young womanwere sittingbehind me.Theywere talkingLoudly.B. You will use the seven columns again for this exercise. There is a line under each word or group of words in the statements below. The words are not in the right order. Arrange them correctly in the seven columns. Look at this example. 用同一张表格来完成这个练习。下列陈述句的每个词或词组下面有一条横线。这些词的语序不对。参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。请看以下例句：I last year to America went.The correct order is: I (who) went (action) to America (where) last year (when).Or: Last year I went to America.1. The film I enjoyed yesterday.2. The news listened to I carefully.3. Well the man the piano played.4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.5. Quietly the door he opened.6. Immediately left he.7. A tree in the corner of the garden he planted.8. Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read.9. This morning a book I from the library borrowed.10. The soup spilt the cook.11. We at home stay on Sundays.12. There a lot of people are at the bus-stop.13. The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen.14. She beautifully draws.15. Music I like very much.16. A new school built they in our village last year.17. The match at four oclock ended.18. She a letter from her brother last week received.COMPREHENSION理解1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _.(a) and they stopped talking. (c) but they didnt notice him.(b)but they didnt stop talking. (d) but they looked at him rudely.2 The young man said, Its none of your business.(a) He was talking to the young woman.(b) He was talking about the play.(c) He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman.(d) He thought the writer was asking him a question.STRUCTURE 句型3Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was _ the theatre.(a) to(b) at (c)into (d)on4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ them.(a) before (b) above (c) ahead of (d) in front of5 _ did the writer feel ? Angry(a) Where (b) Why (c) How (d) When 6 He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at _ angrily.(a) them (b) they (c) their (d) us 7 The young man and the young woman paid _ attention to the writer.(a) none (b) any (c) not any (d) noVOCABULARY 词汇8He had a good seat. He was sitting in a good _ .(a) chair (b) place (c) armchair (d) class 9 He was a young man. He wasnt very _. (a) old (b) big (c) tall (d) large 10The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very _.(a) sad (b)unhappy (c)cross (d)pleased 11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.(a) carry (b)suffer (c)stand (d)lift 12 The young man spoke rudely. He wasnt very _.(a) clever (b)rude (c)polite (d)kind PATTERN DRILL1. S1：How did she walk across the stage?S2：She walked very slowly across the stage.behave at the theatre - rude/baddrive through the park - quick/slowsleep on the train - sound/quietlisten to his story - patient/careful2.S1：I can hear the radio now. Can you?S2：Of course I can. I can hear it perfectly well.hear the actors see those mensee the theatre see the policemansee her house hear the rain hearhis voice hear some music3.S：I heard a good talk on the radio last night.just now - a voice/knock at the doorlast night - a cry/shout outsideat lunch - a fly/hair in my souplast week - a camel/monkey at the zoo4.S1：Didn't you see the race?S2：I couldn't. The crowd was too large.read the letter - small/bad writingsee her face - poor/bad lightswim in the lake - could/deep waterfinish your lunch - hot/salty food