新概念英语第一册-lesson73.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新概念英语第一册-lesson73一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空：Lesson 73 74. VOCABULARY1lose  v.（1）迷失；（使）迷路：       She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.  她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。       It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.  在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。（2）失去；丧失：       He lost his sight in a car accident.  他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。       She has just lost her job because of carelessness.  她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。（3）遗失；丢失：       I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.         我进不了自己的房子，因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。       We lost her in the crowd.  我们在人群中找不见她了。 2understand  v.（1）理解；懂：       He doesn't understand English and you can try French.  他不懂英语，你可以试试法语。       I don't understand what you mean.  我不明白你的意思。（2）明了；了解；得知： How the machine works is still not fully understood.  这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。. GRAMMAR:1副词副词（adverb）这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况，也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。副词可以是单个的词（如 slowly）或词组（如 very well）。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的（如 quickly,  fast）。形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则：（1）在形容词后面直接加-ly，如：       quick-quickly     hurried-hurriedly     pleasant-pleasantly    warm-warmly（2）以-y结尾的形容词，则把-y改成-i，再加-ly，如：  thirsty-thirstily        happy-happily（3）形容词与副词形式相同：如： late-late       fast-fast        hard-hard        well-well2部分不规则动词的过去式形式      go-went       see-saw     understand-understood      take-took     read-read   drink-drank run-ran      know-knew     say-said     put-put  cut-cut       eat-ate     meet-met   come-came lose-lost    tell-told        speak-spoke  find-found       give-gave   swim-swam         have-had. TEXT1She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。     knowwell这一短语意为“对了解”。又如：  I don't know him very well. 我不太了解他。2,  and she lost her way. 因此她迷路了。    句中的 and当“所以”讲，表示结果。 lose one's way, 迷路。3ask(sb.) the way, （向某人）问路。4say to oneself, 心中暗想。     注意：talk to oneself意为“自言自语地说”。5Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？     tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人（去的）路。6cut himself cut his face。     以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格，叫提喻（synecdoche ）。  EXERCISE一、   用所给单词的正确形式填空：1.       He smiled _ (happy).2.       Dont drive so _ (quick).3.       He always gets up _ (slow).4.       “Dont cry.” He said _ (angry).5.       Please do your homework _ (careful).6.       Why did he do it _ (sad)?7.       He can run _ (fast).二、   用动词的过去式完成句子：1.       He _ (get) up early yesterday.2.       He _ (lose) his way to the park.3.       She _ (take) out his book then.4.       I _ (open) the gift box and _ (look) at the gift inside.5.       Yesterday I _ (see) a blind man.6.       “Are you hungry?” he _ (ask).7.       They _ (go) to the theatre last night.8.       Tom _ (find) the book at last!三、 将下列短语译成中文：last week _    go to London _know sth./sb. very well _   lose ones way _          near a bus stop _ask the way _         say to oneself _Can you tell me the way to ? _put into_         take out sth._speak English_四、  将下列短语译成英语：1去上海动物园的路_2. 问路_3. 指路_4. 懂英语_5. 拿出你的英语书_6. 自言自语_7. 把钢笔放进铅笔盒里_8. 打开英语书_五、用正确的动词填空：1. Can you _ me the way to the park?2. I cant _ you!  Where are you?3. Please _ out your English book.4. Dont _ out of the window.5Can you _ this book?  Yes, I can.6. Please _ the litter into the can.7. Can you _ me the time?8. Please _ my question.9. Please _ up early.  Dont _ late for school.10. He cant_ this sentence（句子）.11. Can you _ the bed yourself?12. Dont _ him any questions.六、作文。根据第一句话的内容写一个小故事，要求50-60字。 Last night, John went to bed very late. -