2022年高考英语科试题单项选择题分类汇编 .pdf

高考英语科试题单项选择题分类汇编在整理此材料时，考虑到便于使用者对照原试题进行查对，故整编者未改动原试题的题号。下面表格内容为对各考查项目的分类统计，详细内容见后文。考查内容考查频度考查内容考查频度形容词、副词19 句子结构64 介词9 动词词语辨析29 代词14 名词词语辨析10 情态动词15 语言交际18 冠词12 倒装9 时态、语态31 习惯表达10 非谓语动词35 主谓一致2 注意：答案附在后面。一、形容词、副词（19）1.21. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. (北京 ) A. less ; older B. less ; elder C. fewer ; older D.fewer; elder 2.14. -Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed _ I thought I would. (全国 3) A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than 3.26.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_. (福建 ) A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable 4. 23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her. (广东 ) A. even B. ever C. just D. never 5. 30. Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (湖北 ) A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 6. 29.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way_ to the Home Cirele Building. (湖南 ) A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily 7.25. - Are you going to have a holiday this year? - I d love to. I can t wait to leave this place _. （江苏）A. off B. out C. behind D. over 8.26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week. （江苏）A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately . gradually 9.33. I wish you d do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. （江苏）A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 10. 30.Attention,coffee lovers! We have for you，the best coffee machine_invented. (江西) A.ever B.already C.even D.nowdays 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页11.35.I dont think this film is by far the most horing.I have seen_. (江西 ) A.better B.worse C.the best D.the worst 12.27.-Did you enjoy yourself at the party? （(四川 )）-Yes.I ve never been to _ one before. A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 13.9. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. （浙江）A. Only B. Just C. Still D.Yet 14.10. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. （浙江）A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 15.12. Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. （浙江）A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 16.31. Some experts think that language learning is much _ for children as their tongues are more flexible. （上海春）A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 17.42. Small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. （上海春）A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 18.44. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby. （上海春）A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely 19.13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. （天津）A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 答案： BCABB CCBAA BCAAC BDAC 二、介词（9）1.22. - When do we need to pay the balance? - _ September 30. (北京 ) A. In B. By C. During D. Within 2.10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it. (全国 1) A.in favout of B.in memory of C.in honour of D.in search of 3.18. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn t get _. (全国 3) A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 4.23. Sorry. Madam. You d better come tomorrow because it s_the visiting hours. (福建 ) A.during B.at C.beyond D.before 5.25. Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry_his mind. (湖南 ) A.on B.in C.with D.at 6.24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income. （江苏）A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页7.23.After the earthquake ，the injured were cared_in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (江西 ) A.of B.for C.after D.with 8.29.-Can he take charge of the computer company? （(四川 )）-I m afraid it s _ his ability. A.beyond B.within C.of D.to 9.28.People have always been corious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁) A.in B.at C.of D.about 答案： BABCA CBAD 三、代词（14）1.23. She went to the bookstore and bought _. (北京 ) A. dozen books B. B.dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 2.24. - Which driver was to blame? - Why, _! It was the child s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (北京 ) A. both B. each C. either D. neither 3.6. I used to earn_than a pound a week when I first started work.( 全国 2) A.a little B.a few C.fewer D.less 4.21.-Who called me this morning when I was not in? -A man calling_Robert. (福建 ) A.his B.himself C.his D.不填5.26. As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_her duty to look after all the other people s affairs in that town. (湖南 ) A.this B.that C.one D.it 6.22. My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather. （江苏）A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 7.24. I d appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东 ) A. that B. it C. this D. you 8.31.Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study. （(四川 )）.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 9.14. If you can t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don t you take _? I won t read them this week. （浙江）A. all B. any C. either D. both 10.29. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can t imagine grown up. （重庆）A.my B.mineC.myself D.me 11.27. Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _. （上海春）A. another B. the other C. neither D. each 12.24. I d appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. （山东）A. that B. it C. this D. you 13.23.I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. （辽宁）A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页14.1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let s have_ one this month. （天津）A. the other B. some C. another D. other 答案：DBDBD BBDDD BBBC 四、情态动词（15）1.25. - What s the name? - Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you? (北京 ) A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might 2.24. Theres no light on - they_ be at home. (全国 1) A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 3.19. As you worked late yesterday,you_have come this morning. (全国 2) A.mayn t B.can t C.mustn t D.needn t 4.10. We hope that as many people as-possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全国 3) A. need B. must C. should D. can 5.27. If it were not for the fact that she_sing, I would invite ber to the party. (福建 ) A.couldn t B.shouldn t C.can t D.might not 6.22. - Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东 ) - Yes, he _ . A. need B. must C. may D. will 7.32.Some aspects of a pilot s job_be boring, and pilots often_work at inconvenient hours. (湖南 ) A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must 8.21. - I think I ll give Bob a ring. - You _. You haven t been in touch with him for ages. （江苏）A. will B. may C. have to D. should 9.24.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西 ) A.should have taken B.could have taken C.neednt have taken D.mustnt have taken 10.30. -May I smoke here ? - If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section. (山东 ) A. should B.could C. may D. must 11.32.-Is Jack on duty today? （(四川 )）-It _ be him. It s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn t B.won t C.can t D.needn t 12.19. - Could I have a word with you, mum? （浙江）- Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. may D. should 13.26. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _ get the work done. （上海春）A. cant B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt 14.30. - May I smoke here ? - If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section. （山东）A. should B.could C. may D. must 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页15.11. We _have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. （天津）A. needn t B. may not C. shouldn t D. mustn t 答案：AADDC BADCD CBADB 五、冠词（12）1.26. - I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. - You shouldn t put drinks near _ computer. (北京 ) A. the ; 不填B. the ; a C. a ; 不填D. a ; a 2.30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here. (全国 1) A. 不填B. a C. the D. one 3.15.According to_World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of AIDS. (全国 2) A.the;不填B.the;the C.a;a D.不填 ;the 4.8. Your story is perfect; I ve never heard _ before. (全国 3) A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 5.19. I know you don t like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? (全国 3) A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 6.22.In_ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_heart disease by 76%. (湖南 ) A.a; the B.the;a C.a;不填D.不填 ;a 7.21. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. (山东 ) A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the 8.3. Don t worry if you can t come to _ party. - I ll save _ cake for you. （浙江）A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little 9.25. Everywhere man has cut down_ forests in order to grow crops， or to use _wood as fuel or as building material. （重庆）A.the;the B.the;/ C./；the D./；/ 10.25.More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. （上海春）A. on B. to C. in D. of 11.21. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. （山东）A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the 12.21. Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father s advice was most important one. （辽宁）A.the;a B.不填； a C.不填 ;the D.the;the 答案： BBBCD CBACD BD 六、时态、语态（31）1.27. - _ leave at the end of this month. - I don t think you should do that until _ another job. (北京 ) A. I m going to ; you d found B. I m going to ; you ve found C. I ll ; you ll find D. I ll ; you d find 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页2.30. - Your job _ open for your return. - Thanks. (北京 ) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 3.32. - Where did you put the car keys? (北京 ) - Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming 4.2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. (全国 1) A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live 5.7. You look very tired_at all last night? No,not really.I m stired out now. (全国 2) A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept 6.12.The construetion of the two new railway lines_by now. (全国 2) A.has completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed 7.12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding. (全国 3) A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned 8.20. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days. (全国 3) A. we keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 9.24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. (福建 ) A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 10.29.I m sure you d rather she went to school by bus,_? (福建 ) A.hadn t you B.wouldn t you C.aren t D.didn t she 11.31.The moment the 28th Olympic Cames_open, the whole world cheered. (福建 ) A.dcelaned B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared 12.32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down. (福建 ) A.could Bwould C.不填D.had 13.32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before. (广东 ) A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying 14.32. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour. (湖北 ) A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 15.24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. (湖南 ) A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 16.35.In a room above the store, where a party_,some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南 ) A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页17.23. - I don t suppose the police know who did it. - Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. （江苏）A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 18.27. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. （江苏）A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 19.21.My cousin went to Canada two yours ago.He_there for a few months and then went to America. (江西 ) A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working 20.28. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东 ) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 21.22.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (四川 )）A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 22.6. This machine _. It hasn t worked for years. （浙江）A. didn t work B. wasn t working C. doesn t work D. isn t working 23.7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （浙江）A. is B. are C. was D. were 24.16. My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. （浙江）A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 25.21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. （重庆）A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 26.31.I _in London for many years, but I ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. （重庆）A.lived B.was livingC.have lived D.had lived 27.28.We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names. （上海春）A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met 28.28. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. （山东）A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 29.29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _home for dinner. （辽宁）A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 30.31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education. （辽宁）A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed 31.4. What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible. （天津）A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页答案：BADDC DDCBB DCCAC ABBAA ACDDC ACADD B 七、非谓语动词（34）1.28. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京 ) A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 2.35. I can t stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. (北京 ) A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C.