高中宾语从句公开课课件ppt.ppt

变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Choose the best answer.1. I wonder _he can manage to do that. A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when3. I am sorry _ I cant answer this question. A. that B. how C. why D. when定义定义: 定语从句即在句中做定语从句即在句中做_. _,_, _之后跟宾语从句。之后跟宾语从句。C.howC.whyA.that宾语宾语动词动词介词介词少数形容词少数形容词Revision 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Self-StudyingRead the following sentences to try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. Lily says. she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Lily says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.2) He thought. The train was like a big moving party. He thought (that)the train was like a big moving party.Tip One : 当宾语从句是当宾语从句是_时（包括肯定句和时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由关联词否定句），连词由关联词_引导引导, ,通常可以省略，关通常可以省略，关联词在句中联词在句中_任何成分。任何成分。陈述句陈述句that不做不做Self-Studying变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分4) Angela wants to know. Dose her friend liked the handbag? Angela wants to know if/whether her friend like the handbag.5) Lets see. Can you find out some information about that city . Lets see if/whether you find out some information about that city.Tip Two: 当宾语从句是当宾语从句是_时，关联词由时，关联词由_引导引导,翻译为翻译为“_”,不能省略不能省略,从句用从句用_语序。语序。一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether是否是否陈述陈述变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分6) what did he say just now ? Do you know？ Do you know what he said just now ? 7) when did we arrive? I dont remember. I dont remember when we arrived .8) How can I get to the hotel? I am wondering. I am wondering how I can get to the hotel.Tip Three: 当宾语从句是当宾语从句是_时，关联词词时，关联词词由关系代词或关系副词由关系代词或关系副词wh-或者或者how引导引导, 从句用从句用_语序。语序。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句陈述陈述Rule One:宾语从句由关联词宾语从句由关联词_, _, _引导。引导。 宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用_,即即“连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分”。thatIf/whetherwh-/how陈述语气陈述语气变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分9. I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow. Tip One:如果主句谓语动词是如果主句谓语动词是_(包括一般现包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句谓语动词时态，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束可不受约束。现在时态现在时态10. I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .Tip Two: 如果主句谓语动词是如果主句谓语动词是_的时态，那的时态，那么从句也要用么从句也要用过去的某种时态过去的某种时态。过去过去变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分11. The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .Tip Three: 当从句叙述的是当从句叙述的是_,从句谓语动从句谓语动词仍用词仍用_时态。时态。客观真理客观真理一般现在一般现在Rule Two（时态）（时态）:主句是现在时，从句时态主句是现在时，从句时态_; 主句是过去时态，从句时态主句是过去时态，从句时态_; 客观真理仍用客观真理仍用_.不受拘束不受拘束用过去的用过去的某种时态某种时态一般现在时一般现在时变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Group WorkDiscuss and find out the rules.I.that1. Put the following two sentences into one. He told me ( that ) they could not decide what to do. He told me ( that) they need my help _Tip One: 当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引引导的宾语从句时，导的宾语从句时，_可以省略，可以省略，_不能省略。不能省略。前一个前一个that后面的后面的that变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2. True or False Qs.( ) He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. ( ) He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading._Tip Two: 在在except, in等少数介词后，可用等少数介词后，可用_ 来来引导宾语从句，此时关联词引导宾语从句，此时关联词_省略。省略。that不能不能3. Choose the best answer. What did he hear? _ Kate had passed the exam. A. Because B. That C. How D. Who Tip Three: _that从句单独回答问题时，从句单独回答问题时，that不能省略。不能省略。Rule Three: 宾语从宾语从句中句中that不能省略的不能省略的情况。情况。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分II. Read the following sentences and find the rule of the usage of “whether”only.1. He asked me the question whether the work was worth doing or not.2. Im thinking about whether well have a meeting3. He doesnt know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home 4. Were discussing whether well go on a picnic5. Whether this is true or not，I cant say. Rule Four: 与与or not 连用时；做介词宾语时；连用时；做介词宾语时；在带在带to的不定式之前；在动词的不定式之前；在动词discuss,decide等动词引起的宾语从句中，宾语从句提前时。等动词引起的宾语从句中，宾语从句提前时。Rule Four: 宾语从句中只用宾语从句中只用whether而不用而不用if的情况。的情况。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分III. Fill in the blanks with the rules youve found in the following sentences.1. 关系代词关系代词I wonder who takes charge of it.She will give whoever needs help a warm supportDo you know whom they are waiting for?He cant tell which method they will use for the experiment.You can take whichever you like. The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.Well do whatever we can to save him.The bosses wants to know whose fault this is.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2. 关系副词关系副词Id like to know when they will let him out.He knows where they live.I wonder why she refused my invitationCan you work out how much we will spend during the trip?I asked how he was getting on with his studies.关系代词：关系代词：指人：指人：_ _ _（宾语）（宾语） 指物（什么）指物（什么）_ _ 指物（哪一个）指物（哪一个）_ _ 所属关系（谁的）所属关系（谁的）_ 关系副词：关系副词：_ _ _ _ 等。等。whowhoeverwhomwhatwhateverwhichwhicheverwhosewhenwhyhowwhereRule Three: 宾语从句由宾语从句由关系代词关系代词和和关系副词关系副词引导时引导时,在选择关联词上基本遵循在选择关联词上基本遵循“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么的原则。的原则。”变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分IV. 宾语从句的否定转移和反义疑问句宾语从句的否定转移和反义疑问句 True or False Qs.( ) I dont think he will come to my party.( ) I think he wont come to my party.2. Choose the best answer. 1) I dont think he will come to my party, _?A. do I B. dont I C. will he D. wont he 2) He believes she is alright, _?A. doesnt he B. do he C. isnt she D. is sheF TCARule Four:当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect等等,并且主并且主句的主语须是第一人称而且为一般现在时句的主语须是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的从句的否定词一般要否定词一般要转移到主句转移到主句上来上来,其反义疑问句一般其反义疑问句一般与与从句从句保持一致保持一致.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分III1. I need hardly tell you how important it is_ we win this bid. A. that B. what C. which D. why2. Most of us still wonder _ it is _ makes those honest peasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses. (屈服于屈服于,听从听从) A. what; that B. /; what C. that; what D. /; that3. -We havent heard from Jane for a long time. -what do you suppose _to her? A.was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened感叹句式、强调句式和含插入语的宾语从句感叹句式、强调句式和含插入语的宾语从句变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Practice (2013山东山东)30. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that (2013新课标新课标I卷卷)26. Police have found_ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what (2012福建福建)35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D.whomever变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分(2012陕西陕西)20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. Whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever(2012辽宁辽宁)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分(2011北京卷北京卷)31. The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B.how C.that D. why(2011安徽卷安徽卷)33. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A. that B. how C. who D. what