用适当形式填空解题技巧及练习.docx

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date用适当形式填空解题技巧及练习用适当形式填空解题技巧及练习关于“用适当形式填空”各题型汇总及练习1. 动词 (包括be动词，助动词，和实义动词）： 特指动词变化与时态相关的情况 1）Listen, the birds _ (sing) in the tree.2）The room is dirty. What _ you _ (do) just now? 3）_ Miss Li _ (have) a long holiday?4）My mother usually _ (cook) at 5 o'clock. 5） _ Helen like _ (swim)? Yes, she _. Look, she _ (swim) now. 6） _ ( do not ) kick the ball.7) That girl can _ (sing) French songs. 8) I often _to school at seven every morning. My sister often _ to school with me. I_to school now. But I _ to school late yesterday. (go)9) My younger brother _ a lot of ice-cream last night. So he can't_anything today. The doctor says to him: 'Don't_too much.' So he _a little today. (eat) 10) Last week, I _ a Beijing opera show. It was interesting. I am _ it again next week. (see) 2. 数词： 考虑基数词 - 序数词的转化1）It's the _ of May. There are _ students in the playground. (twelve) 2）Miss Li lives on the _ (two) floor in this building.3. 人称代词类：考虑主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词1） I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )2）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )3）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _a nurse. ( she )4）Don't worry. I can do it by _. (I)5）I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )6）May I sit beside _? ( you )7）_ (who) comb is this? It's _ (she), I think.4. 名词: 考虑名词单复数情况1） Many _ (child) like ice creams.2）These _ (people) are looking at the moon now.3） Ma Ming wants to take some _ (photo).5. 表示国家：考虑国家、语言、人种：1）That girl can _ (sing) French songs.2）Yang Ling is a _ (China) girl.3）Jim is from _. He speaks _. (France) 4）Jack is from _. He speaks _. (German) 6. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：（详见比较级、最高级专项练习）7. 动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的相互转化： （此处指 动词变化与时态无关的情况）1） 动词、形容词的转化a. 词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful, peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderfulb. 词尾加d /ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, use - used, organize - organized, close - closed, relax - relaxed, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated , frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, pollute - pollutedc. 词尾加ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting, develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thrilling, frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living, rock - rocking, sleep - sleepingd.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify - terrified, satisfy - satisfiede.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable, believe - believablef. 词尾加less:care-careless, use-useless, hope-hopelessg. 词尾加ive / aive:create-creative, attract-attractive, act-active, talk-talkative, correct - corrective h. 其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tasty， speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - educational, world - worldwide, imagine-imaginary 2）动词、名词的转化：a. 词尾+ment move-movement， agree-agreement， govern-government，manage-management， equip-equipment， argue-argumentb. 词尾+tion/cion/sion： decide-decision, educate-education, dictate-dictation, graduate-graduation, invent-invention, invite-invitation, pollute-pollution, compete, competition, instruct-instruction, conclude-conclusion, express-expression, satisfy-satisfaction, produce-productionc. 词尾+ing swim-swimming, bath-bathing, build-building, learn-learning, write-writingd. 词尾-er/ar/ist/ess (表示职业和身份）： beg-beggar， act-actor， act-actress, teach-teacher, educate-educator, cook-cooker, wash-washer, e. 词尾-ice; serve-service, note-notice, f. 其他： press-pressure， sit-seat, fly-flight, heat-heat, mix-mixture, 1) This dictionary is _ (help).2) The girls likes _ (sit) quietly. 3) He is a _ (succeed) actor. 4) Please read the _ (note) carefully before writing your answer. 5) There is a _ (beg) under the bridge. 3）名词、形容词的转化：a. 结尾+y：health-healthy, cloud-cloudy, rain-rainy, luck-lucky, sun-sunny, noise-noisy, ice-icy, shine-shiny , silk-silky, fur-furry, taste-tastyb. 结尾+ed：spot-spotted, talent-talented, balance-balanced, c. 结尾-ly: (注意区分ly结尾的副词）friend-friendly, love-lovely, live-lovelyd. 结尾-ce改-t：difference-different, silence-silent, confidence-confidente. 结尾-ous：danger-dangerous, mystery-mysterious, f. 结尾-al:music-musical, medicine-medical, nature-natural, tradition-traditional, origin-original , person-personal, g. 结尾-less/ful: home-homeless, hope-hopeless, beauty-beautiful, meaning-meaningful , color-colorful, pain-painful, thank-thankfulh. 结尾-able：value-valuable, adjust-adjustable, suit-suitable, knowledge-knowledgeable, comfort-comfortablei. 结尾-en:wood-wooden, wool-woolenj. 其他fool-foolish, freedom-free, love-loving, death-dead, pleasure-pleasant, popularity-popular, pride-proud, scientist-scientific, energy-energetic, height-high4）形容词、副词的转化：结尾-ly：careful-carefully, lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily, happy-happily, angry-angrily, sudden-suddenly, absolute-absolutely, true-truly, wide-widely, useful-usefully，possible-possibly8. 一词多词性及其他特殊情况：1）动词、名词同形（意义不同）：book, seat, water, shoulder 2）形容词、副词同形：fast, right, late, last, hard, well, straight, high, pretty, tight, short1) That is a very _ train. It goes very _. (fast)2) He is a _ worker. He works _. (hard)3) It is a _ road. It runs _ for miles. (straight)4) She is a _ girl. That is a _ good picture. (pretty)5) I'm afraid he is not _. He can sing _. (well)3）以下词加-ly, 意义完全不同，并非是词性之间的相互转化：early, far, fast, hard, high, late, often, past, right, soon例句：1) He came late. I haven't seen him lately.2) The team played fair. He did fairly well in his examination.3) My grandparents live quite near. I nearly made a mistake.4) We had to work hard. They could hardly find their way.5) The boy climbed high up the tree. She is highly interested in history.6) He studied deep into the night. He is deeply grateful for our support.7) The car stopped short at the gate. (in an abrupt way; suddenly) He will come shortly (= soon).8) Please be back at 6 o'clock sharp. The father spoke sharply to the boy.9) You guessed wrong. He was wrongly accused of the crime-