江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2019——2020学年度九年级第二学期英语一模试卷（含基础知识解析）.docx

省锡中实验学校20192020 学年度第二学期 初三英语第一次适应性练习 2020年4月注意事项: 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. -I can stay for only one or two hours without my smart phone. What about you?-Well. We are opposite. In fact, I often forget where I leave_.A.itB. myselfC. mineD. yours答案：C解析：-没有智能手机我只能呆一两个小时。你呢?-好吧。我们是相反的。事实上，我经常忘记我把手机放在哪里了。本道题考查代词的用法，包括物主代词和反身代词。mine=my mobile phone2. Slow down at the crossing. Its dangerous to run_ the red traffic lights.A. across B. throughC. alongD.against答案：B解析：在十字路口减速。闯红灯是很危险的。run through 跑着穿过3. -The prices of food, clothes and houses have_so quickly these years.-So they have. Life becomes harder.A. increasedB.raisedC. improvedD. developed答案：A解析：-这些年来，食品、衣服和房子的价格上涨得很快。 -的确是的。生活变得更困难了。increase 增加，提高。4. -Mum, my friend Peter is always too worried about what hell do in the future.-Maybe you could tell him not to cross that bridge_he comes to it.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since答案：C解析：-妈妈，我的朋友彼得总是很担心他将来会做什么。-也许你可以告诉他，船到桥头自然直。否定词+until直到.才5. Give me the names of his relatives who can be_at once. He is in danger.A. comparedB. communicatedC. contactedD. connected答案：C解析：把他能马上联系上的亲戚的名字告诉我。他有危险。6. Miss Li said that it_very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.A. wasB.isC. will beD. would be答案：D解析：李老师说如果我不努力学习，就很难取得进步。本句话考查宾语从句的时态，主句said是过去时，则从句也要用过去的某种时态。另if本身引导从句，要主将从现，所以结合选D.7. English learning isnt hard itself. How much you devote decides_.A. who can you ask for helpB. whether you can learn it wellC. that you can take the leadD. why you began to learn English答案：B解析：学英语本身并不难。你投入多少决定了你能否学好它。本题考查宾语从句。A项为语序错误，B，D不符合句意前后搭配。8. -Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?-Well, if you_, I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall答案：C解析：-对不起，我开窗你介意吗?-好吧，如果你一定要，我可以多穿点衣服。9.I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldnt want to_too much of your time.A. take upB. take inC. take onD. take off答案：A解析：我知道你很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。10.Not everyone knows_kids born in the 2000s are different from their parents.A.whatB. whereC. whoD.how答案：D解析：并不是每个人都知道00后的孩子和他们的父母有什么不同。11. Its our choice, my son, that shows what we truly are,_our abilities.A.no more than B.far more thanC.no less thanD.far less than答案：B解析：这是我们的选择，我的孩子，这比我们的能力更能说明我们的真实身份。far more than远远超过。12.Its never_prepare for a healthy and meaningful college life.A. too late toB. too early toC. late enough toD.early enough to答案：B解析：为健康而有意义的大学生活做准备永远都不嫌早。13. -Have you heard that Lei Haiwei, a courier brother (外卖小哥), won the championship at the Chinese Poetry Conference?-Its not surprising, _. He has worked hard at it these years.A.every dog has its dayB.actions speak louder than wordsC. no pain, no gainD. many hands make light work答案：C解析：-你听说雷海为，一个外卖小哥，在中国诗词大会上赢得冠军吗？-这里并不令人惊讶，一分耕耘一分收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。14. -Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an important dinner.-OK._.A. It couldnt be betterB. You really have me thereC. Take your timeD.Lets call it a day答案：D解析：-对不起，已经6点了。我要去吃一顿重要的晚餐。-好，那今天就到这里吧。二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work couldnt be carried out for my husbands business trip. Even worse, I had to_1_ two days of planned vacation finishing the extra work. By Wednesday, since I didnt get an ideal table with fresh flowers, beautiful drinking glasses and various homemade desserts, I just hoped that Id find a clean tablecloth and eight _2_ forks.In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldnt be any orange in my salad because I hadnt made the shopping list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadnt got the broken camera_3_. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which made me break down.I dont remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming (吸尘), but I do remember my serious mom-face before barking out an_4_. The noise and anger are terrible to kids everywhere that they might as well_5_ me. But he didnt.Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned off the vacuum and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just put his arms around me, making me feel a deep sense of_6_of myself until today.The end result was that it was a(n)_7_ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without_8_. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.My son took a(n)_9_to teach me that sometimes we need a hug (拥抱) most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size fits all and no one ever minds if you_10_.1.A. spare B.wasteC. offerD.save2.A. amazingB. challengingC. satisfyingD. matching3. A. workedB. fixedC. dealtD. hired4. A. ideaB. instructionC. orderD. answer5.A. punishB. praiseC. avoidD. comfort6. A. prideB. shameC. confidenceD.surprise 7. A. fashionableB. awfulC. perfectD. meaningful8. A. sadnessB. doubtC. complaintD. worry9. A. riskB. breakC. chanceD. lead10.A. receiveB. returnC. refuseD. remind三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AThe Road Not TakenRobert Frost (1874-1963)Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I_And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear, Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same,Word bank:diverge 分离bend (bent bent)弯曲claim所求And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden blackOh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I一I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.tread (trod trodden)践踏sigh 叹息hence多年之后1. Which word can be put in_ in the poem?A.jumpedB. stoodC. choseD. climbed2. From the poem, “I”chose a road that is_.A.smoothB. straightC. bentD. dangerous3. According to the poem,we can infer that “I"_“my" choice.A. RegretB.enjoyC.dont mindD. cant believe BLittle WomenChapter 1 Four sisters“Christmas wont be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯).“Its so awful to be poor!" agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.“Its not right for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing at all,” added little Amy with a sad sniff (轻呼).“Weve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth gently.The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, “We havent got father, and shall not have him for a long time.” She didnt say“perhaps never”, but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, "Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we shouldnt spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受难) in the army. We cant do much, but we can make our lite effort. But I am afraid I dont.” Meg shook her bead thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.“But I dont think the little we should spend would do any good,” said Jo. “Weve each got a dollar, and that wont help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you. Lets each buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it.”“I do, teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enjoy myself at home,”complained Meg.“You dont have half such a hard time as I do,” said Jo. “How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till youre ready to fly out of the window or cry?”“Its naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get too stiff to practice my music at all”, Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.“I dont believe any of you suffer as I do," cried Amy, “for you dont have to go to school with rude girls who laugh at your lessons or your dresses and say bad words because your father isnt rich.”4. According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic (悲观的) and who is the most optimistic (乐观的)?A. Meg; BethB. Jo; AmyC. Meg; AmyD. Amy; Bet5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Their father died when he was fighting with othersB. The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.C. Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.D. The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.6. What do they think of their mothers suggestion of not having any Christmas gift?A. They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.B. They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.C. They all agreed that giving the money to the army Was of much help.D. They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.CAlone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle . A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Lying with closed eyes beside my heavy fruit and firewood,I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood steaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my body.Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be noisy traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought!Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company(陪伴). A little brown ant was struggling (挣扎)to find its way with a bit of dry straw (稻草) through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose, I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden (重负), but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started.Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is impossible to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an officer to walk five blocks with a heavy brief-case as it is for a farmer to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it and almost nothing makes you really tired.I rose to my feet, I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland places, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse if there wasnt a man on it Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.7. Whats the right order of the following events?I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.I went to the jungle.I found an ant crying a bit of dry straw.I lay on the ground to have a break.I picked fruits and chopped firewood.A.B. C.D.8.How does the writer feel about the ant?A. He admired its behaviour toward work.B. He was amazed at its tireless efforts.C. He had pity on the little ant.D. He was happy to have its company.9. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer would probably_.A. work harder than beforeB. talk to the man on the horseC. make his way homeD. stay in the valley to enjoy the beautiful viewDFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Therefore our hearts can also influence what web see and what we dont see-and guide whether we see fear."To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by knowing more about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."10. What is the finding of the study?A. Ones heart influences how he fe