江苏省高考英语词汇表(3500左右).doc
精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除江苏省届高考英语词汇表(3500左右)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件)a+adj+n. eg.a fair society/a small world/a red sunabandon v离开而不返回,遗弃,抛弃 a baby abandoned by sb an abandoned babyability n.【U】能力,力量 have the ability to do sth have the ability of doing sth 【U】智慧,才智 a woman of great ability 【C】talent天资,天分 have a great musical ability able .adj .be able to dothe ablest/most able student in the classabnormal adj 不正常的n.abnormality adv.abnormallyaboard prep/adv=on board go aboard the ship=go on aboard people aboard=people on board Welcome aboard!abolish v废除废止(习俗制度等) Should the death penalty be abolished?(死刑) 【U】n.abolition the abolition of slavery(奴隶制度)/hanging(绞刑) n.abolitionist废除论者,(尤指)主张废除死刑者about ad. 大约,到处,四处prep. 关于,在各处,四处be about to do=be on the point of doing正要above prep.在上面 The sun rose above the horizon. 级别,地位,重要性高于 She married above her.她嫁了一个地位高于自己 数目价钱重量等超过 The temperature has been above the average. above oneself得意忘形adj.上面的ad.在之上 As was stated above the powers above上天神明 blessings from above上天的祝福 gone above上天堂了abroad adv. 到(在)国外 go abroad出国 return from abroad回国 广泛流传 There is a rumour abroad that. =People are saying that.谣言盛传,说是 户外室外 Have you ventured abroad yet today?你今天敢出门了吗/?abrupt .adj突然的意外的不流畅的,不连贯的,支离破碎的(行为)粗鲁的,唐突的absence .n. 【U】缺席离开,不在某处 His repeated absence from school is worrying. 缺乏,不存在 The absence of definite proof缺乏确凿的证据 【C】不在某处的次数或时间 numerous absences from school absence of mind 心不在焉absent adj.缺席,不在(absence n.)be absent from缺乏,不存在Love was totallyabsent from his childhood茫然的恍惚的an absent expression/lookabsent-minded心不在焉的absolute.adj.绝对的完全的 have absolute trust in sb. 肯定的无疑的 Its an absolute fact. 无限制的,不受约束的,无条件的专制的 absolute power/rulersabsorb v 吸收吸引,使专心 be absorbed in.专心于 adj.absorbed精神集中的abstract adj.抽象的<oppo>具体的abundant .adj.丰富的,充裕的 be abundant/rich in富于abuse v滥用妄用,虐待剥削a much abused wifeacademic adj.学术的,学院的 academic subjects学科 n.专业学者academy .n.专科院校 a naval/military academy海军/陆军军官学校 高等学术团体 The Royal Academy of arts皇家艺术学院 Academy Award金像奖accelerate .v 使加快,促进 accelerate the rate of growthaccent n.口音,音调,腔调 speak English with a foreign accentaccept vt. 接受,赞成,承担(责任等) accept sth (as sth)相信某事 Can we accept his account as the true version?我们能相信他说的是真的吗?*acceptable .adj值得接受的,可容忍的 be acceptable to sbaccess【U】n.方法,通路 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 有权利机会去接近使用 have access to sthEverybody has free access to school library.People in poor area have no access to clean water. 存取(计算机文件) accessible adj可接近的,可到达的,可利用的 be accessible to sbaccident【C】n.事故,意外的事 【U】n.机遇,命运,造化(=chance=fortune) by accident of birth因出生的造化accidents will happen(idm)事故在所难免by accident偶然的,意外的accommodation【U】n住宿,住所 【C】n调解,和解 come to an accommodationaccompany .v.跟随陪伴sb to sp. sb by/with sth同时发生,兼带,附有 strong winds accompanied by heavy rainaccomplish .v.完成,做成功,实现a task*according【to】按照,根据account n. 账目,账户,描述accountant .n.会计师accuracy .n. 精确,准确 predict sth with great accuracyaccurate adj.准确无误的accuse v.指责,谴责,控告 accuse sb of doing sthaccustomed .adj. 习惯于 be (not)to doing sthache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 have an ache in his/the chest Im aching all over. ache for渴望achieve .v. (通过努力)获得,达到;实现achievement 【C】n.成就【U】完成,达到acid .adj.酸的have an acid tasteacknowledge .v.承认(某事)属实 sth to be true 告知已收到 为表示感谢acquire .v 获得取得acquisition .n. 【C】获得物【U】获得,得到acre .n.英亩 a three-acre wood(树林)耕地across prep.横过,穿过row sba lakeact n. 行为,法令,条例 v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事act on对起作用,按行动,act out表演action n.行动take actionactive adj.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt使适应;改编oneself to.add vt.添加,增加 【add to增加扩建】add to ones burdentroublethe school 【addto把.添加到】add milk to coffee【add up加起来,合计】【add up to共计达多少】addition .n.in addition (to)另外address n. 地址演讲 v.在(信封、包裹等)上写名字、地址,演说(讲)adequate .adj.足够的适当的adjust .v.调整整顿,使适应于adjust (oneself) toadjustment .n.调节,整顿administration n.管理,行政,施行,政府,内阁(任期)admirable .adj.令人敬佩的,极好的admire v.钦佩, 羡慕admission .n. (获准)进入sp;入场费;承认(of sth)admit vt. 承认admit to doing准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to/into sp.adolescence . n.青春期adopt .v.采取a plan收养a childadult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进,前进【in advance在前面,预先,事先】n.进步make advances【C】 in sth progress【U】advantage n. 优点,好处take advantage of sth to do sth利用做have an advantage of sth over sb.adventure n. 冒险,奇遇advertise vt. 为做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise sb todo advise doingadvocate .v.拥护提倡支持affair n. 事,事务intrnationalprsonal affairsaffect .v. 影响;感染;感动affection .n. 喜爱 feel great affection for sb= sb be held in great affection极喜爱 win ones affections讨某人喜欢afford vt.负担得起(的费用),抽得出(时间),提供 afford to doafraid a. 害怕的,担心 be afraid of doing担心某事 be afraid to do不敢做某事Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在之后,在 后面 conj. 在以后 after all毕竟,虽然这样afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次,再,又 again and again反复地,再三地 once again再一次against prep. 对着,反对;在.的衬托下age n. 年龄,时代 at the age of在岁的时候agency .n经销代理处,旅行社.agenda .n.议程表 high on the agenda(重要)agent .n.代理人经纪人【aggression n.侵略】【aggressive adj.侵略的,咄咄逼人的】ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意,应允人作主语 agree to do sth同意做 agree with sb/sth. 同意某人的看法/意见等 agree to a proposal/plan agree on sth 就达成共识物作主语agree with sb适合于(身体状况)The climate doesnt agree with him.agree with sth和一致What he does doesnt agree with what he says.agreement n. 【C】协定,协议,合约 sign an agreement break the agreement between sb. 【U】(意见或感情)协议相合,一致 in agreement with与一致agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead adv. 在前,向前ahead of timeaid n. 【U】援助,救护 in aid of sth/sb【C】辅助器具a hearing aid助听器 v.aid sb in/with sthAIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的,目标 v. 计划,打算,瞄准,针对aim at/for sth aim at doing sthtodoair n. 空气,大气 by air 乘飞机aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同形)airline n. 航空公司,航空系统airmail .n.航空邮件airplane .n飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace .n领空alarm .n【C】警报信号【U】惊慌,恐慌album .n收集照片等的册子;歌集唱片alcohol n.酒精,含酒精之饮料,酒,乙醇alike adv.像look alike;treat everybody alikealive adj. 活着的,存在的(不做前置定语)be alivekeep sth aliveanimals aliveall adv. 全部地 adj.全(部),所有的,总,整pron.全部,全体人员all over 到处,遍及,浑身,处处(像某人)all over the country/world全国/全世界in all总之not at all一点也不alley .n胡同小巷,小径allocate .v分配sth to sballow vt. 允许,准许sb tododoing allowance .n津贴补助almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的,孤独的along adv. 向前,和一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着alongside .adv靠着(轮船码头等的)边 a boat moored alongside靠着码头停泊的船 prep. 沿着,顺着 He parked his car alongside the street. aloud adv. 大声地alphabet n.字母表already adv. 已经also adv. 也alternative .adj可用以代替其他事物的,另一可选择的although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共always adv. 总是,一直,永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur .n业余爱好者,无经验的人 amaze v.惊奇,惊叹,震惊adj amazingambassador(ambassadress)大使使节(女大使,大使夫人)ambiguous adj.有歧义的,意味不明的ambition .n雄心,野心,志向,抱负ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在中间,在(三个以上)之间amount n.总数,数额a large amount of修饰【U】 v等于amount toample .adj足够的,富裕的,广泛的amuse v.逗(某人)笑,使.消遣amuse sbkeep sb amused amusement n. 娱乐analyse/analyze v.分析analysis n.分析ancestor n. 祖宗, 祖先ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,又,而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 be angry with sb.对生气/发怒animal n. 动物ankle n脚踝anniversary .n周年纪念 announce vt. 宣布,宣告【announcement n. 通告,通知】annoy vt.(使)烦恼adj.be annoyed atannual .adj每年的another adj. 再一,另一,别的,不同的 pron. 另一个 one after another一个接一个,依次,陆续answer n. 回答,答复,回信, 答案 v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁anxiety n.忧虑,焦急anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个,哪些 任何的,(用于疑问句、否定句)一些,什么anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyhow ad. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart .adv. tell A and B apartapartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间,房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪to sb for doing sthapology n. 道歉,歉意make an to sb for doingapparent .adj明显的,显然appeal .v&n.吸引appeal to sb=attract sb 诉诸,求助于appeal to public opinion appeal to arms 提倡appeal to sb to do sthappear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面,容貌appendix .n.附录appetite .n.胃口,食欲 have an appetite for爱好applaud .v.&n.鼓掌,赞许applaud sb for.apple n. 苹果applicant .n申请人application n. 申请表,应用fill in the application formapply v. 申请apply to sb for sth apply toapply to应用于appoint .v任命appoint a new director appoint sb (as/tobe) 派做appoint sb to doappointment n. 约会,约定make an appointment withsbappreciate v. 欣赏, 感激sb doing sthapproach v./ n.走近,靠近,手段appropriate .adj适宜的approval .n.赞成,批准approve .v.同意批准通过approve of sb doing sthapproximately adv.大约arch .n.拱门,弓形architect n.建筑师,设计师architecture .n.建筑学,建筑物area n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域argue vi. 争辩, 争论argue with sb over/about sthargument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生 arise from .由引起arm n. 臂, 支架 v. 以装备,武装起来be armed with n. (美)武器,武力 take sth.in ones arms搂抱armchair n. 扶手椅army n.军队around adv.在周围,在附近prep. 在周围,大约arrange v.安排,布置sthfor sb to do stharrangement .n.安排,布置arrest v.逮捕,拘捕,阻止arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi. 到达,达到 arrive at/in(a place)到达某个地方arrow n. 箭,箭头art .n.艺术,美术,技艺article n.文章,(协议契约的)条款,物品,冠词artificial .adj.人工的,假装的artist n.艺术家as adv.& conj.像一样,如同,因为 prep. 作为,当做asas像,如同not soas不像,不如as if/though好像,仿佛ash n. 灰, 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧, 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside adv. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请 ask for sth要某东西 ask sb for sth想某人要某东西 ask for sb:想见某人asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面(建筑物等的)方向,方位assignment .n.功课,作业,工作,分配assist .v.援助 assist sb in doing sth assist sb with sthassistance .n援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate .v联系联想 associatewith be associated withassociation n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往 协会,英式足球=association footballassume .v假定,设想,装作assumption .n.假定,猜想astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at. prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的【the Atlantic Ocean大西洋】atmosphere n. 大气,气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.系,贴,附上attach importance to着重于,重视attachto使与.相关,把附加到attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain .v达到,实现attempt vt. 试图,尝试 attempt to do=try to do n.make an attempt to do attend vt.出席,参加 vi.attend to sth注意倾听attention n. 【C】注意力,关心pay attention(to) 注意【attentive .adj专注的be attentive to关注】【attentively adv. 注意地】attitude n. 态度,看法have an attitude toattract v.吸引,引起attration .n吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨authentic .adj真实的可靠的author n. 作者,作家authority .n权威automatic .adj自动的available adj.可以利用的,合用的,可得到的,可达到的avenue n. 大道average adj. 平均的,普通的 n平均数 on anthe average avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke/awoken/) v. 唤醒 adj醒着的 stay awakeaward .vt.授予颁发award sb sth n. 奖品,奖励win an awardaware adj.意识到的,知道的be aware ofawful adj.可怕的,威严的,令人崇敬的away adv. 离开,远离 be away from 离开,不在 go/run away走/跑开,离去awkward .adj.笨拙的不熟练的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor .n单身汉,学士back ad. 回(原处),向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部,背background n. 背景backward(s) adv. 向后 take a step backwardsforwardsbacon n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉 【bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌】bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的 badly ad. 坏,恶劣地bag n. 书包,提包,袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤,烘(面包)bakery .nbalance n. 平衡keeplose the balancebalcony .n阳台,楼座ball n. 球 n. 舞会balloon n. 气球ban .n禁令v.禁止取缔 There is a ban on ban sb from doing.band .n乐队,带,波段,一群一伙bandage .n绷带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤 银行【bank account n.银行账户】bar n. 条,(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台,酒吧,(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烧烤的整只猪或牛,野外宴会,烤烧barber .n理发师bare .adj裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货 v.讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier .n.栅栏,屏障障碍物base n. 根据地,基地,(棒球)垒basement .n.地下室basic adj. 基本的basis n.基础,根据basin n.水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 ,蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡,浴室,澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡,游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub .n澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗,战役bay .n湾海湾BC n. 公元前beach n.海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物bear(bore,borne/born)v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍 n. 熊cant bear doingto dobear sth in mind牢记.beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽,牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 连续的拍打心跳 His heart is still beating.击败(对手) bea their teamn. (音乐)节拍beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为because ofbecome (became, become) v. 变得,成为bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床(准备睡觉)bedding n.被褥,寝具;(家畜的) 垫草bedding plantbedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在以前,在前面ad. 以前 conj. 在之前 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨 beg sb to do beg sb for begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手*beginning n. 开始,开端at the beginning of 在开始behalf .n利益 on behalf of代表behave v.守规矩,行为behave like行为举止就像.Behave yourself!well-behavedbehaviour/ behavior n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在后面 ad. 在后面,向后being .n物,生物,人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belly .n肚子belong vi. 属,附属 belong to 属于below prep. 在下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳, 工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲 bend over弯腰 bend down蹲下 be bent on一心想要【bent a. 弯的】beneath prep. 在下方(面)benefit n./ v.有利,利益/对有利 adj. be beneficial to benefit frombe of great benefit for the benefit of.为了的利益beside prep. 在旁边,近besides prep. 除以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外betray .v背叛出卖,暴露流露between prep. 在(两者)之间,在中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在的那边bid ,v,出价;吩咐命令;祝愿,尝试 n.出众;报价,投标bid against与竞争投标bid for投标竞争bicycle/bike n. 自行车bill n.账单,法案,议案, (美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟(birdcage n. 鸟笼)birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地,故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的 a bit(of)有一点,一会儿 【not a bit一点也不,毫不】bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬,叮bitter adj. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备, 责怪 blame sb for doing sth be to blame for.应对负责任blank n.& adj. 空格,空白(处),空的,茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vi保佑 降福(May) God bless you!blind a.瞎的block n. 大块(木.石等)块,街区,路障 vt. 阻塞,阻挡*blonde .n.人,(尤指)女人blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫,(