译林版英语6B第二单元测试试卷 (4).doc

Unit2 Good habits March 7, 2015hobbby爱好；业余爱好；喜欢 habit习惯指某人有规律地经常做某事,Telling the truth is a very good and telling lies is a bad .Reading is a good as well as a nice to keep.My cousin has a of stamps.Whats another girls hobby? She is interested in r_ books.吃太多的糖果对人们的牙齿没有好处。Eating too much _ _(糖果) is not good for peoples teeth. Its a bad .This is not a match. Were playing chess just for _.A. habit B. hobby C.fun D. Game-Dont have so much junk food, Andy.-Sorry, I wont. Ill have more fruits and form a good eating _.Ahobby Bhabit Clist Dmenu具体解读会在授课时和学生详细展开，此单为提供给学生的框架一,词组、短语或句子1. try to form good learning habits试着形成好的学习习惯 2. have many good habits有许多好的习惯3. get up early in the morning早上早早地起床 4. never go to bed late从不晚睡觉5. brush his teeth刷牙 6. before bedtime睡觉前 7. at home在家 8. put his things in order把他的东西放得井井有条 9. finish his homework before dinner在晚饭前完他的作业10. listen to his teachers at school在学校听他老师的话 11. do well at home在家做得好12. keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房间又干净又整洁 13. help his parents帮助他的父母14. have some bad habits有一些坏习惯 15. do his homework late at night晚上很晚做他的作业16. go to bed early早睡觉 17. feel sleepy in the morning早上觉得困 18. know Liu Tao well很了解刘涛 19. went to bed late last night昨晚睡觉很晚 20. Im not sleepy. 我不困。21. walk fast走得快 22. You shouldnt go to bed late. 你不应该晚睡觉。23. What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have? 王兵和刘涛有什么习惯？24. walk fast in the street在街上走得快 25. have breakfast on time准时吃早饭26. do their homework in the evening晚上做他们的作业 27. pick one选一个28. four short horses四匹矮马 29. run through the grass跑过草地 30. run very fast跑得很快31. This is the way we wash our face. 这是我们洗脸的方式。 32. come to see her来看她33. show you around our house带你参观我们的房子 34. Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。 35. go into the living room进入客厅 36. go into Tinas bedroom进入蒂娜的卧室 37. They are in Bobbys bedroom. 他们在波比的卧室。38. see a lot of books and toys on the floor看见很多书和玩具在地板上39. Whose bedroom is this? 这是谁的卧室？ 40. my brothers我哥哥的41. put your books and toys in order把你的书和玩具放的井井有条42. under the bed在床下43. loot at the pictures看着图片 44. run slowly跑得慢 45. walk slowly走得慢46. sing badly / well唱得不好/ 好 47. do badly at school在学校做得不好48. get up at six oclock in the morning早上6点起床二，解读以上带的词组、短语或句子1. try to form good learning habits试着形成好的学习习惯 trytriestryingtried 特别注意try的过去式tried和形容词be tired中tired的拼写区别try to do sth与try doing sth的区别： try to do 意为企图做，尽力做; try doing 意为试着做try to do 的语境总体感觉很吃力；try doing 的语境显得较轻松try to do 后补充说明的部分表达是否成功的意思。try doing不表达这种意思try to do =try and do；try doing意思与try sth 相近例句：Those fishmen tried catching the big fish with a new net. He didnt try to do it.那些渔夫尝试着用新的网去逮那条大鱼。 他不肯努力去干Why not try riding a bike to go to school? please try to finish this work in thirty hours.为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？ 请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。Ill try some medicine.=Ill try taking(having) some medicine.我吃点药试试吧。Did you try and do it? =Did you try to do it?你努力做过这件事吗?try to do的否定为：try not to do Try not to be sad and think too much. 不要这么伤心，也别想那么多。配套练习：I usually go there by train. Why not _ _ by boat? A.to try going B. trying to go C.to try and go D.try going E.to try going F.try to going以下题目请配合单词try完成： （be) here on time. I (not laugh).You didnt (carry) it. Dont (swim) across the big river.Dont shout at him, hes only （help）.You must (fly)your kite high.Im going to (cook) some nice food this evening.He (make)her stay, but she went home at last.I am very sleepy. I tried my eyes open, but I couldnt.A. keeping B. to keeping C. to let D. to keep E.letting F.making G.to let H.to make另外需要说明：form意思组成 建立 用构成 from是介词：从, 自; 从.起3. get up early in the morning早上早早地起床 6. before bedtime睡觉前 让学生反复比对读以下词组：区分早睡 早起 睡得迟 起得迟。特别是对于sleep的使用go to bed early早睡觉、睡得早 go to bed late迟睡觉、睡得迟 /= stay up late将来初中会学 get up early早起、起得早 get up late迟起；起得迟 比对句子的翻译！ He was so tired and he slept late.他很累，以至于很晚才能入睡。（错误译） 他很累，所以睡到很晚才起床。（正解） Many people sleep late at weekends.周末许多人睡得很晚。（错误译） 周末很多人睡懒觉。（正确）To sleep late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.为了能晚点睡，他把闹钟关了。（错误） 为了能睡懒觉，他把闹钟关了。（Thats right）4. never go to bed late从不晚睡觉九大类副词，截至目前，我们已经学习了： 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾，now, then, tomorrow, yesterday, soon, ago 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes这些频度副词一般单独放在be动词之后或者夹在助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。本单元增加学习never从不，决不，不可能，根本不，下有详解和练习。 方式副词：5B3单元，和上个单元我们学习了一些：例如：jump high 跳得高 drive fast开得快 say quietly平静地说 laugh loudly大声地笑 ask sadly伤心地问 laugh happily开心地大笑 play .happily玩很开心。 注意play作动词，后面球类棋牌类没有the; 西洋乐器必须要有定冠词the;滑滑梯，荡秋千是play on的方法玩； 玩电脑实际上是play computer games; cheer for them loudly大声地为他们喝彩 hit the ball hardgo well进展顺利 do badly做得很糟.。本单元增加early、late 配套练习 有错找错，没错拉倒！1.我的小妹妹，你别哭。我这就给你球来玩！Dont cry my little sister. Ill give you a ball to play .( ) 2. The young lady watched her daughter played a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. ( ) 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。构成倒装句，表强调。 程度副词：曾经学习过：much, little, very, so,too,still, quite,它们修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面。例如foolish enough足够的笨 swim fast enough游得足够快； 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where did you do your homework? Why did the little boy have a little water? 连接副词 关系副词 其它副词：too“也”用在句尾；also放在动词前He ；so“如此,这样”,放形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；例：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too. 他去了故宫博物院,我也去了。 I am also writing a short story.我也正在写短篇小说。 再次强调，频度副词只强调动作的频次高低而已，一般现在时使用，一般过去是，一把将来时等任何势态都可以使用。Never使用：What, you, Li Welye? Never!.什么，你，李伟业？不可能！I will never forget it.永远不会忘记它。 I hope never to see him again.我希望再不要见到他。He answered never a word.他一句话也不回答。 He never eats too much supper. 他晚饭从不吃得太多。Youre going much too fast!你走得太快了！ There are too many peach trees on the hill.小山上有很多桃树Babies ,you should remember better late than never.宝贝们，你们要记得“晚做总比不做好”。配套练习 A-E 中译英My brother is never late for school. (改为同义句) My brother never _ _ _ _ schoo1 _ _ _.A 我妈妈晚上从不和我还有我爸爸去购物。 B 澳大利亚的12月份从来不下雪。 C 我外婆从来不停下来休息一会儿。 D 徐超凡从不做早操和眼保健操。 E 爸爸从不看电视，他总是有好多事情要做。 6. before bedtime睡觉前 以前在5B7单元钟表认识单元学习过介词to用于表达不到，其实我们还可以用before表示，美国人喜欢before替换时间的to，喜欢用before替换表示地点的in front of在之前。after替换英国人的behind例：at two to two=at two before to two at two past two=at two after twoJi Gaojie sits behind me.= Ji Gaojie sits after me.bedtime lunchtime午餐时间 suppertime /dinnertime晚餐时间 breakfast time早餐时间既然是时间点，介词依然使用at lunchtime at suppertime /dinnertime at breakfast time配套练习：一处理空格，保证句子通顺即可。What time is it? Its six. What time is it? Its seven.What time is it? Its eight. What time is it? Its nine. 二有错改错，无措拉倒 Its at seven. ( ) Its at 7 oclock.( ) Its seven oclock fifteen.( )Its at a quarter before 7.( ) Its 7 of the clock.( ) Its five past 5 oclock.( )Here is the Eight Oclock News. ( ) Here is the BBC Eight Oclock News. ( ) Here is the Eight Oclock News of CCTV. ( ) Wake up!Wake up!David. Its 12am.Be quick or you will late for school.( )lets meet in front of the cinema at six fifty. I think its on at seven.( )三，A/B中译英兼同义句置换;C/D只需要翻译。A：吃早饭的时间到了。（是该吃早饭的时间了。-都一样哎） .= .= .我们吃早饭的时间到了。 .= . The is .B：Its a quarter past three pm.= .C：他的父母实在太忙了，没有太多的时间和你聊天。 and D：上个星期三是我第一次看狮子舞，我非常兴奋。 四，划线提问：Its eight . .五，判断正误，填入单词，解释原因：We can say Mr. John Brown or Mr. Brown, but we can never say Mr. John.Because John is and Brown is also we can sayIts a .7. at home在家at home 这里home是副词（at 和home单独一起不加减）； in his home这里home是名词（形物用in）； at Davids home这里home是名词，且David是名词 于是还可以用at+名词性物主代词+home(at小地点)8. put his things in order把他的东西放得井井有条回顾：5B6单元 order口令，指令（常用复数，单数an order）give some orders to them; give him an orderGive sb sth =give sth to sb(再次提醒：直接宾语也就是物体的sth不可以作为代词放后面，比如，我们可以说：give him an order ,give an order to him, 这时候直接宾语物体an order不是代词，两种都可以说但是当直接宾语槟城代词比如it，那么只能说：give it to him 决不能说give him it。作为间接宾语的人或动物不受影响order次序，顺序（不可数） in order次序/顺序（有条理） in good order 有条不紊, 整齐; 情况正常拓展：take orders from听从于, 受某人指挥 under the orders of受.的指挥, 在.指挥下 of the first order最高级的, 头等的 keep order维持秩序 money order汇款单, 汇票 in order to do sth. 为了(做某事), 以便(做某事) 【重要】In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.His desk is always in order. 他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。She always keeps her room in order.11. do well at home在家做得好be good at擅长于 do well in在做得好（常作为同义句转换）两个词组5年级反复讲过，注意at in 分别是介词，后跟动词转动名词。前面一个是软性的be动词一个是硬性的实意动词do.。因此作为疑问句时候助动词的使用，请注意配套练习：中译英同时句型转换：A：他们的姐姐13岁的时候溜冰和游泳都很好吗？ . 进行适当变形 B：根据所给中文，写出尽可能多的翻译（一横线一句） 2班的所有学生英语都说得好吗？ 12. keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房间又干净又整洁 承接上学期，给出了keep做实义动词、系动词的用法和一个固定搭配。下面根据提示完成各小题配套题目：1.做实义动词 意为"保存；保留；保持；保守"。如： 不用找零钱了。 .你能替我保存这些信吗？ you these letters for me, please? 妈妈总是让我妹妹把她的书放得仅仅有条。 my sisiter . 意为"遵守；维护"。如：老师正在课堂上维持秩序。The teacher order in class. 赡养，养活，饲养。如：他有一大家人要养活。 He has a large 这位老人在1998年养了许多动物，像老虎、狮子、还有大象。The old man like and . 意为"使保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如：例： 我们应保持教室整洁干净。We (形容词) 你必须让孩子们离这条河远一点。You keep away from the .(副词) 坏天气使我们不能出门。The bad weather us inside the house.(介词短语) 别让我等太久。Dont keep me for long.(现在分词) 班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。The other students in the class keep their eyes (过去分词) 2. 用作连系动词构成系表结构：keep表语，意为"保持，继续(处于某种状态)"。其中表语，注意：一般情况下，keep后接形容词较为多见。有时候可以接副词、介词短语等充当。如：例：你必须好好照顾你自己，保持身体健康。 healthy.(形容词的健康) health(是名词的健康)You must yourself and healthy.(形容词)同义句：You must very good .为了让她保暖，King夫人在这个睡着的女孩身上盖了一件外套。Mrs King a coat the girl her .请你保持安静好吗？Would silent?课堂上请保持安静。Please keep silent in class. 请勿践踏草地。Keep off the grass.(副词) 她静静地坐下，却忍不住流下了眼泪。She quietly, but she couldnt keep back her tears. 3. keep doing sth. 意为"继续干某事"，表示不间断地持续干某事，keep后不能接不定式或点性动作的ing形式，而必须接可延续性的动词。例：他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。He all day, because he the work .坚持互相传球，你们就行。Keep the ball , and youll OK. keep on doing sth. 意为"反复做某事"。侧重决心，侧重重复性，动词是否可延续无所谓。如：例：那个矮个子大眼睛男学不断地问我同一个问题。The .下列两句中译英：A 坚持做早操是一个好习惯。 B 继续躺在这，我很快就回来。 【增加解读稍加了解】：动词分类方法多种，有可延续性动词。如：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。不可延续性动词，常见有：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，open，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up，become，borrow，lend，find，finish，receive等17. feel sleepy in the morning早上觉得困 20. Im not sleepy. 我不困。【几个和睡有关的单词、词组、短语】单词sleep动词，名词两种词性。 意思有，睡、长眠、过闲静日子; 醉生梦死、住宿(at, in) 比如:动词：sleep badly睡得不好 oversleep睡过头 sleep out 露宿 sleep away ones life醉生梦死 go to sleep入睡，睡着 get to sleep设法睡着，入睡 名词：get a sleep睡一觉 the last sleep死亡 sleepwalking梦游 sleepwear睡衣 cats sleep打盹 foxs sleep假睡单词asleep形容词，副词两种词性。意思有：睡的, 睡熟的，麻木的；静止状态的; 不动的。比如：形容词：以字母a开头的形容词基本做表语，不做前置型修饰，be asleep He is asleep.她睡着了。 My foot is asleep.我的脚麻木了。 The sea is asleep.海上风平浪静。副词：fall sleep入睡 只需要目前记住这be asleep和fall asleep两个搭配 fall过去式fell不是feel单词sleepy常用形容词，副词 意思有：欲睡的, 困乏的, 懒散的; 沉闷的, 开始腐烂的。比如：形容词：可用系动词：be, feel, look, sound, become, get, grow；觉得困倦；看起来睏；听起来昏昏欲睡还可以用使役动词：make sb sleepy使某人昏昏欲睡； a sleepy pear一个腐烂的梨子；I often feel sleepy after supper我吃完晚饭常感到困。词组 go to bed强调上床睡觉这一动作；一般说来，是go to bed在前，然后才go/get to sleep或fall asleep go to sleep与sleep意义相同,但包含有“去”的意思；指“入睡、进入梦乡”这个动作,即begin to sleep而上面特别指出sleep确实延续性的动词，所以sleep late不是睡得迟，而是睡觉的状态保持得持久例：He was so tired that he went to sleep soon.他很累，不久就睡着了。 be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，系表结构，The baby is fast asleep. 孩子睡得很沉。fall asleep意指“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然入睡、不想入睡而入睡”的含义。 I dont know w