湖北省咸宁市年中考英语试题分析解析.doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除湖北省咸宁市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共30分）一、 听对话选图听下面五则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。【听完每则对话，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下以小题，每则对话读两遍。】（每小题1分，共5分）二、 对话理解听下面三则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中找出相应问题的最佳答案。【每则对话前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每则对话读两遍。】（每小题1.5分，共15分）听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。6. What is the date today?A. June 21.B.July 21.C.Mothers Day.7. How far is the nearest store?A. Twelve minutes ride.B.Twenty kilometers.C.Twenty minutes walk.8. How will they reach the nearest store?A. Take a bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.听第二则对话，回答9-11小题。9. Who are they talking about?A. ShakespeareB.Confucius.C.Zheng He.10. When was he born?A. In the year 551 B.C.B.In the year 515 B.C.C.In the year 155 B.C.11. What are his main ideas about?A. Entertainment and sports.B. Human nature and behavior.C. Kindness and good manners.听第三则对话，回答12-15小题。12. Whats the matter with Mrs. Gao?A. She has a stomachache.B.She has the flu.C.She is too tired.13. What will they take for Mrs. Gao?A. Some presents.B.Some fruits and flowers. C.Nothing.14. When will they meet outside the hospital gate?A. At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 10:00 a.m.15. How will the other classmates get the news?A. By phone.B.By using QQ.C.On Weixin.三、 短文理解听下面一则短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出相应问题的最佳答案。【听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。】（每小题2分，共10分）16. Why are strong and healthy teeth important?A. Because they can help you grow and speak clearly.B. Because they can help you feel confident.C. Because they can help you enjoy delicious food.17. How often should you brush your teeth?A. Three times a day.B.Twice a day.C.Once a day.18. What toothbrush is best for you?A. Soft.B.Plastic.C.Hard.19. What had you better have more to keep teeth healthy?A. Juice.B.Ice cream.C.Water.20. How many suggestions are mentioned from the passage?A.3B.4C.5第二部分语言知识运用（共30分）四、 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）21. Lee Min-ho is _ actor from South Korea.He sang _ Chinese popular song on the 2015 CCTV New Years Gala（春晚）.A. the;anB./;theC.an;aD.a;/22. My father will be back for their schools _ anniversary ceremony.I see.That means theyll have a get-together with his classmates in _ years.A. twenty;twentyB.twentieth;twentyC.twenty;twentiethD.twentieth;twentieth23. A ship with 456 people sank in the Changjiang River on the night of June 1.I could _ control my feelings at the moment.A. reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly24. What do you think of the TV show Chai Chinese（出彩中国人）？It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again.A. too;toB.such;thatC.as;asD.so;that25. Look at these signs.Which of the following means Recycle?26. More and more people come to enjoy warm spring（温泉）every year.Thats true.It has become the _ of Xianning.A. priceB.directionC.praiseD.product27. In China,those _ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.A. whichB.whatC.whomD.who28. Everyone wants to know _.A. where is the lost flight MH370B. how the earth will look without the moonC. when will Chinas soccer dream come trueD. what will the classrooms be like in 202029. My elder brother has received an Apple Watch for his thirtieth birthday.Wow!_A. He is a homeless dog.B. He is a running dog.C. He is a lucky dog.D. He is a mad dog.30. Hello,may I speak to Miss Yang?Sorry,she isnt in.She _ a poor mountain village as a volunteer.A. has been toB.has been inC.has gone toD.has been away31. _ Jane _ Maria speaks good Chinese after three years study,so they can communicate with us very well.A. Neither;norB.Both;andC.Not only;but alsoD.Either;or32. Ma Long won the first prize in the World Table Tennis Championship（世乒赛）again.Perfect!His team _ be excited about that!A. needB.mustC.wouldD.can33. What a nice table computer!How much did you _ on it?It _ me 400 dollars.A. take;paidB.cost;tookC.pay;spentD.spend;cost34. I am not sure if we _ again after graduation.I do believe we will if everyone _ in touch.A. will meet;keepsB.will meet;will keepC.meet;will keepD.meet;keeps35The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family.Sure.Its becoming one of the most popular songs.A. wakes us upB.recalls us ofC.cheers us upD.regards us as五、 完形填空阅读下面一则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 36 late for school.There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, 37 some of them looked very anxious（焦虑的）and disappointed.When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place 38 the window,so I had a good view（视野）of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 39 my attention.He 40 beside the bus while waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 41 ,but he refused 42 until we reached the next stop.The bus drove fast,and the boy tried his best to catch up with it.It 43 hat the was a little tired,but he still kept riding.And he was carrying 44 over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,to our surprise,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an exciting 45 .Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 46 anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop?”A woman on the bus shouted.“Oh,dear!Its 47 .”She pushed her way 49 the boy had done,and the crowds of strangers suddenly became friendly to one 50 .Sometimes even something small can change a lot!What an unforgettable experience!36. A.beB.to beC.beingD.been37. A.andB.sinceC.orD.but38. A.behindB.across fromC.in front ofD.next to39. A,caughtB.causedC.gotD.missed40. A.rodeB.was riddenC.was ridingD.is riding41. A.policemanB.boyC.driverD.other passengers42. A.stopB.stoppingC.to stopD.stopped43. A.lookedB.seemedC.soundedD.felt44. A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything45. A.conversationB.speechC.discussionD.argument46. A.DoesB.HasC.DidD.Do47. A.mineB.myC.ID.myself48. A.angrilyB.thankfullyC.noisilyD.loudly49. A.whichB.howC.whatD.that50. A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.each第三部分阅读理解（共30分）六、阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分）AA mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano.She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist.When the evening arrived，they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage(舞台). Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.At eight oclock, the lights in the hall became weak, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Dont stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the old pianist and the little boy impressed（感动） people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping hands some we notice, some we dont. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we dont. Little of what we all achieve comes without others help. What we receive we should give back.51. A mother took her 6-year-old son to the theater in order to _.A. see a great pianistB.meet a friendC.develop his interest in pianoD.play the piano52. The mother fell _ as soon as she found her son playing on stage.A. angryB.excitedC.upsetD.shocked53. When the pianist saw the boy playing on stage,he _.A. ordered him to go down quicklyB. just stood beside him and listenedC. told him to keep doing itD. taught him to play the bass part of the song54. According to the passage,which of the following is True?A. When they arrived at the theater,her son was missing.B. Her son and the famous pianist played a beautiful piece of music together.C. The concert was set to start at 8:20.D. Little of what we all achieve comes with others help.55. What can we learn from the story?A. Great people are always helpful and kind.B. Its unnecessary to give a child a chance on stage.C. A mother should take her son to the concert often.D. Its good to give a helping hand to others.BMany of us have had this annoying experience:You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke.You move away,but there isnt much you can do about it.In Beijing,a new law is set to fight against smoking.A new anti-smoking regulation（管理条例）took effect on June 1st in Beijing.It is regarded as “Chinas toughest（强硬的）ever”tobacco control regulation.Smoking isnt allowed in all indoor public places,including on public transportation.People who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan.Smoking in school is specifically mentioned in this regulation.Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools.Schools should also help students quit smoking and tell them about the bad effects.It can cause many diseases,such as cancer,lung and heart problems. To get everybody involved（参与）in the movement,Beijing has set up a report hotline(12320)and Wechat account(Smoke-free Beijing).People can send photos to report smokers.The public is also invited to vote（投票）on anti-smoking gestures on Wechat.Until now,an image（形象）of a girl covering her nose with her right hand has got more than one million votes,making it the most popular gesture.China is not the only country fighting smoking.In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a ban（禁令）on smoking in workplaces and public areas.Many countries,including English and the US,then followed.56. A new regulation which fights against smoking took effect_ in Beijing.A. on June 1B.in MarchC.only in schoolsD.only on public transportation57. The underlined word“quit”in paragraph 3 probably means _.A. give outB.give upC.lose themselves inD.be found of58. From the passage,we know _.A. people who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuanB. teachers can smoke in front of students only in middle schoolsC. Ireland became the first no smoking country in 2014D. Beijing has set up a report hotline 12369 to get everybody involved the movement59. On Wechat,which anti-smoking gesture is the most popular?60. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Anti-smoking Gestures.B.The Harm of Smoking.C.Smoke Less.D.Saying No to Smoking.CNow there is a family problem between parents and children.Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, 他们只想他们的孩子在考试中获得好分数。But why still cant their children understand them?Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get comfort,and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world _we know that we have a true family.So I think that parents should have more communication with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand one another more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.61. (A)在文中处填入合适的连词：_。（B）下列四个单词在文中都出现，划线部分发音哪个与众不同？_A. confidentB.happinessC.outsideD.still62. 将文中处划线部分翻译成英语：_63. 写出文中处划线部分的同义句：Their children wont _ _as little ones by parents.64. 将文中处划线部分翻译成汉语：_65. 根据短文内容，回答问题。What is the main idea of the passage?_第四部分书面表达（共30分）七、 短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意词形的变化！】（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）The world has been growing worries about a global（全球的）food shortage.Right now,there are still 870 million (66)h_ people in the world, according to a survey of the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization. Children cant escape this, (67)e_. Around fifteen million children (68)d_ of hungry each year.Whats causing food shortages? There are several (69)r_.      There are now more droughts and floods. This is very (70)h_ to farmers and their ability to grow food.    Besides, with the growing (71)p_, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. (72)B_ 2050, it will be more than nine billion.    Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.    (73)H_ can we help with food shortages? The (74)e_ way is to cut down on food waste.    Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been (75)d_ to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to (76)s_ the problem of food shortage.    You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.    In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what (77)h_? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!    The author of the study said, “You dont need a huge activity to make a difference.”八、 补全对话阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整、结构合理、上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。【有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。】（每小题2分，共8分）A:Hi,Michael.Long time no see.(78)_?B:Im going to rent a new bike from Mr. Chen.A:Rent a bike?Do you like bicycle riding now?(79)_?B:I used to be interested in running.What about you?A:Bicycle riding is always my favorite hobby.B:Sounds great!June 5th is Worlds Environment Day,and(80)_.Would you like to join us?A:Yes,I would like to.How