新版牛津英语7B-Unit3知识点梳理.doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除7B Unit3 Welcome to the sunshine town【重点短语总结】1. find your way 找到你的路2. follow me 跟着我3. know the way 知道/ 认识路 （ to sp.）4. be sure 确信5. Lets go down here. 我们从这儿下去吧。6. Dont be afraid. 别害怕。7. Come with me. 跟我来。8. have to do sth. 不得不/一定要干某事 （否定形式 dont have to do sth.）9. where to go 去哪里10. what to see 看到什么11. plan a spring outing 计划一次春游12. in the south-east of china.在中国东南。13. be north-west of the zoo 动物园西北面14. Japan is to the east of China.=Japan is east of China.日本在中国东部。15. get there 到那儿（ get to the zoo 到动物园）16. the way to get to the zoo /（the way to the zoo）到动物园的路17. go by bus /（go on a bus）乘公交车去18. a lucky escape 一次幸运的逃脱 （luckluckyluckily n.adj.adv.）19. read a play about some robbers 看一本有关一些强盗的剧本 （robrobber）20. three men in police uniform 三个穿警服的人 21. live nearby in Hill Building 住在附近希尔大楼22. drive to Hill Building quickly 赶快开车去希尔大楼23. get out of their car 出他们的汽车24. at once 立刻，马上25. run out of the building 跑出大楼26. push .into . 把.推进.27. drive away 开走28. try to open the door but fail (try to do sth.; fail to do sth.) 努力开门但失败了29. It works. 成功了（起作用了）。30. Lets run to the police station on Fourth Street. 我们跑到第四大街的警察局吧。31. take different routes 走不同的线路32. go along Sixth Street 沿着第六大街走33. turn left into Park Road 左拐到公园路34. take another route 走另一条线路35. stop at the traffic lights 在红绿灯的地方停了36. meet at the police station 在警察局见面37. report to a policeman 向警察报告38. stop doing sth. 停止干某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去干另外一件事39. be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶40. be open 开门的41. ask them about that 问他们有关那个的情况42. laugh happily 开心地笑43. make something move forward 使某物向前移44. go from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方45. a play about a story of twin brothers 有关双胞胎故事的话剧46. call them for help 打电话给他们求助47. open the back door of the van with his knife 用他的小刀开货车的后门48. tell the police about the robbers 告诉警方有关强盗的事49. go down Seventh Street 沿着第七大街走50. ask sb.（not） to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事二、重点知识点精讲：1An old friend of mine is coming to see me，Hobo 1）an old friend of mine意为“我的一位老朋友"。在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前，要表示“我的一个"“他的两个"则须用“冠词数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。如：a pen of Jims(吉姆的 一支钢笔)，a book of hers(她的一本书)。 2）is coming 现在进行时表将来。这种进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。他常用来表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是表示位置移动的动词。 Im going. When are you starting?2Yes,and Id like to take the boys to our schools football field. （1）take sb to sp 把某人带到. （2）take sb to do sth 带某人（去）做某事 My mother often takes me to do some shopping. （3）take 和bring区别3 Shopping is fun 句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以 转换成：It is fun to shop 动名词在句中作主语看作单数，但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。如：Running and swimming are good for US跑步和游泳对我们有好处。4Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? （1）invite sb.to do sth意为“邀请某人去做某事"。 （2）invite sb to+地点 我经常带我的朋友来我家。 5There is also a beautiful in the town center.【辨析】also、too和either（1） also，比too正式，用在肯定句和疑问句中，常置于句中，位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。（2） too，使用最广泛，多用在口语中，用于肯定句和疑问句中，位于句尾，或作插入语，前后都用逗号隔开。另外，too还可用于省略句中。（3） either，常用语否定句中，位于句尾，其前常用逗号与句子隔开。in the town/city centre=in the centre of the town/city6There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town句中动词不定式to do作后置定语，修饰things。如：I have something to tell you我有事情告诉你。7Sunshine town is not far from the centre of Beijing.（1）be far from 表示“离.远”（2）表示离.公里/米远，用be+具体的公里数+（away）fromMy home is two kilometers (away) from our school.8Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?“Why not+v+”相当于“Why dont you +"是用来提建议的句型。用于提建议的句型还有：句型一: Would you like / love (to do) sth.?这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想要(做)吗?”。如:Would you like to go to the cinema with me?Yes. Id like / love to. 句型二:Shall I / we do sth.?此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓。如: Shall we go to the zoo? 句型三:Lets do sth.当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起去做某事时,常用该句型,意为“咱们做吧。”该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”,使语气更加委婉。如:Lets listen to this tape, shall we? 句型四:主语+had(d) better (not) do sth.该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告,往往带有命令、强制的语气,意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。如Youd better go to hospital at once. 句型五:Why not do sth.?该句型是Why dont you / we do sth.?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因,暗含有责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不?”。如:Why not go and ask your teacher?=Why dont you go and ask your teacher?句型六:What / How about (doing) sth.?如果是在讨论式的谈话中,可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。如:What about meeting outside the school gate?My father is a worker.What / How about your mother?9We are looking forward to meeting you soon look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如： We look forward to a holiday without homework我们期待着一个没有作业的假期。10 Theyre all over the placeall over意为“到处，遍及"，相当于around。如：I want to travel aroundall over the world我想周游世界。Sometimes I have pains all over.11How far is it from the hotel? how far意为“多远”，对距离提问。How far is it by rail from Shanghai to Guangzhou? -650 kilometres.How far is it from you home to your school ? -About twenty minutes walk.区别：how long/how often/how soon/how old/how many times/how much/how manyhow long主要有两个意思：1. 表示多长时间，与延续性动词连用,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。常用“for+一段时间”和“since+时间点” 回答A：How long did he stay here? B：About two weeks. 2. 表示某东西有多长。如A：How long is the river? B：About 500 km. how oftenhow often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如A：How soon will he be back? B：In an hour. how old 对年龄提问how many times 对次数提问how much 对价格或不可数名词的数量提问how many 对可数名词的数量提问12Beijing duck is very famousbe famous for 因为/以.而出名be famous as 作为.而出名E.g China is famous the Great Wall. Zhangjie is famous a singer.13I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing(1)smell意为“闻，嗅”,后接n作宾语，或接adj作表语。如：The dish smells good这道菜闻起来很香。 smell 可作n. 气味 Whats your favourite smell?(2)hear意为“听到”，强调听的结果。后面接动词原形作宾语补足语。用法与see一样。如：I often hear them sing English songs我经常听到他们唱英文歌。14. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shoppingdrive v.“驾驶，开(车)"，drive sb.to sp意为“开车送某人去某地"句中的to do the shopping 是动词不定式作目的状语After a long walk,we often stop to have a rest.15Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.（1）some.,others. 表示“一些.其他的.”Some like Chinese，and others like English.（2） One., the other. 表示“一个.另一个.”（3） raise（4） grow一、翻译词组1. 清新的空气_ 2. 许多可做的事情_ 3. 当地人_ 4. 为某人买某物_ 5. 西餐馆_ 6. 吃北京烤鸭_ 7. 欣赏京剧_ 8. 期盼做某事_ 9. 远离._ 10. 玩得高兴_ 11.待在安静的小镇上_ 12. 乘地铁_ 13. 参观当地的剧院_ 14. 北京市中心_二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In the morning, old people like _(jog) in the playground to keep fit.2. It takes me two hours _(fly) to Japan.3. What time _ we _(meet) tomorrow?4. Mr. Wu _(teach) us English this term. We like him very much.5. I want to know more about _(west) culture(文化).6. Are you getting enough _(eat).7. Why not _(go) swimming with us this afternoon?-Good idea, but I have to look after my little sister.8. The little girl is looking forward to _(have) a nice dinner with her parents.9. There are a lot of things _(do) in Sunshine Town.10. Would you like _ (go) traveling in Guilin?三、句型转换1、There is no water in the bottle .(同义转换) There _ _water in the bottle .2、It takes me ten minutes to walk there.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ it _ you to walk there.3、She needs 2bars (条)of chocolate.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _of chocolate _ she _?4、Millie goes to work by underground.(对划线部分提问) _ _ Millie _ _ _ ?5、Why dont you visit our local theatre with us ? (改为同义句)_ _ _ our local theatre with us ?四、选择填空( ) 1. _ can grow in the world without the sun. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything( ) 2. The girl is looking forward _ your letter. A. get B. getting C. to get D. to getting( ) 3. Why _ visit our local theatre with us? A. dont B. not you C. not D. not to( ) 4. It _ me half an hour to read English every morning. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs( ) 5. At Christmas, parents buy lots of presents _ their children. A. for B. to C. with D. at( ) 6. The town is ten kilometers _ from here. Lets take a bus there. A. away B. far C. far away D. away far( ) 7. Qu Wanting is popular now. She is _ her songs. Many people like her songs. A. famous B. famous for C. famous as D. famous with( ) 8. Will you go there by _ underground? -No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a五、翻译句子。 1. 阳光镇离北京市中心不远。 Sunshine Town _ not _ _ the centre of Beijing. 2. 你想尝尝著名的北京烤鸭吗？ Would you like _ _ some _ Beijing Duck? 3. 做晚饭要花一个半小时。 It _ one and a half _ _ cook supper. 4. 为什么不和我们一起去当地的公园？ Why _ _ the _ park with us? 5. 你知道如何唱京剧吗？【精品文档】第 6 页