新版新目标英语七年级下册unit6知识点总结.doc
精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 Unit6 Im watching TVSection A1. clean v 大扫除,打扫卫生;清扫 (1)do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生 打扫房间clean the room(2)adj 干净的(3)cleaner清洁工2. newspaper 可数名词 报纸(1) news不可数名词 新闻,消息 a piece of news(2)paper 不可数名词 纸,纸张 a piece of paper 可数名词 卷子 hand in the papers 上交试卷 3. talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打电话 on the phone 通过电话 make a phone 打电话 answer the phone接电话 phone sb 给某人打电话4. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 useful use v 谓语,表示用途 I use the pen to write. with prep 状语,表示方式 I write with a pen.5. wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具 wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 给某人洗某物6. exercise 过去式exercised 过去分词exercised 现在分词exercising (1) n.运动,锻炼 不可数 take exercise (2) n.练习,习题;体操;功课;操练 可数 do exercises 做练习 do morning exercise 做早操(3) v训练,锻炼;练习 to exercise the body 锻炼身体 to exercise one's strength 锻炼体力7. watch look see read watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree. look 看(看的动作) Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报 She is reading a story.8. go to the movies(美国英语) =go to the cinema (英国英语) 去看电影 the movie theatre=cinema film (英国英语)Section B1. go shopping 去购物 do the/some shopping 购物 shopping center 购物中心 shopping list 购物单2. learn study learn 指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,学会,学到 study 指比较深入地学习,含有努力去学的意味,侧重学习的过程,研究,钻研 learn 是刚开始学的时候 study 是学到一定程度的时候, 有研究的意思. study + 学科 表学习什么 study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习 study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.3. the other, others, another, other(1) other adj 别的,其他,泛指其他的(人或物)(2) other pron (3) the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作pron the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时other作adj。 He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 (4)others是other复数,泛指另外几个,其余。在句中可作主语、宾语。 some. others.一些人.其余的 (5) the others其他东西,其余的人。特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。是the other的复数形式。 the others=the other 复数名词 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。(6) another adj pron 只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个,只 能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。4. miss (1) v 错过,没赶上 miss the chance to do miss the train miss doing sth(2) v 怀念,想念 (3) Miss 未婚女性的姓氏前5. hope希望 指能达到或实现的希望 hope后绝对不可以加sb to do (1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事(2) hope+that从句 I hope that you will have a good time.(3) hope for sth He hope for more book 6. wish 希望,愿望,指可以是可能实现的,也可能是难实现的.(1)wish +to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to vist the West lake. (2)wish+sb.+to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish him to stady hard. (3)wish+that从句(用虚拟语气) I wish I were a bird. (4)wish+sb. +宾补 祝愿某人某事 I wish you happy7.a photo of my family 一张我家的照片 a photo of sbs family 一张某人家庭的照片8.电话中介绍自己:This is (speaking)或 It is (speaking). 问对方是谁:Who is that ? 或 Is that (speaking) ?9. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地10.family 当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Huis family are at home. 当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jims family has one shower.语法 现在进行时 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作1.时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看(后有 “!”) listen 听(后有 “!”)2. 现在分词的构成(1)一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.swim, run, put, get, sit, begin,jog3.现在进行时构成 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),(1)肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. He is doing his homework now.(2)否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. He is not doing his homework now.(3)一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状? Is he doing his homework now?(4)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Yes, he is. 否定回答: No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent No, he isnt.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? What is your brother doing? (5) 有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如see,like,love, want,know等,而用一般现在时。 Do you know him?你认识他吗?(6) 有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置转移的词,用现在进行时表示按计划即 将发生的动作, We are going to Beijing on Friday.我们星期五要去北京。【精品文档】第 3 页