牛津译林版七年级下册英语期中重点词汇复习训练（word精编版含答案和解析）.docx

牛津译林版七年级下册英语期中复习重点词汇整理训练词汇综合运用：每空一词1.I cant finish my homework easily_ (with) my teachers help.答案：without解析：没有老师的帮助，我很难完成作业。without prep. 没有without+n/doing2.He_(wonder) what to say at the meeting just now.答案：wondered解析：他刚才在琢磨会上该说些什么。wonder v. 想知道；琢磨，本题要注意后面的just now，确定要用一般过去时。3. The door is wide enough for three people to walk (通过) at the same time .答案：through解析：这门够宽，可以同时让三个人通过。注意：through prep. 强调从物体内部穿过，另外，从物体表面穿过用across4. We are all _(惊讶的)to know that he found his wallet.答案：surprised解析：我们都很惊讶地知道他找到了他的钱包。知悉句型：be + adj to do sth5. Are you looking forward to (skate) on real ice?答案：skating解析：你期待在真正的冰上滑冰吗？知悉：look forward to doing sth 期待做某事6. He often (chat) with his friends online when he was free .答案：chatted解析：他有空的时候经常和朋友在网上聊天。本题易错，有同学看到often会误填chats，但本题提醒我们要把句意读到底，后面有when he was free，确定用一般过去时。7. He (think) about the problem for 10 minutes and found out the answer .答案：thought解析：他思考了这个问题10分钟，然后找到了答案。注意：and连接动词前后时态一样，后面的found是过去时，则确定前面的think也要用一般过去时，而且要注意think过去式的拼写。8. The _ (经理) always tell us to work hard.答案：managers解析：经理们经常告诉我们要认真工作。注意：本题易错在单复数上，后面的动词tell是原形，所以确定要用复数。9. _ (突然), the door opened and a group of children came in.答案：Suddenly解析：突然，门开了，近来了一群孩子。知悉重点单词拼写。10. We can get a lot of _ (信息) from the Internet.答案：information解析：我们可以从网上获取很多信息。知悉：information n.信息；不可数名词。11. David looks forward to _ cows on the farm some day .(饲养)答案：raising解析：大卫盼望着有一天能在农场养牛。知悉：raise v. 饲养；举起；募集。另：look forward to doing sth.12. Farmers have grown fruit and vegetables for _(世纪)答案：centuries解析：农民们已经种植水果与蔬菜数世纪了。知悉：重点名词的拼写及名词单复数的变化。13. Today is my grandmas _(99) birthday. I want to buy a present for her. 答案：ninety-ninth解析：今天是我奶奶九十九岁的生日，我想为她买个礼物。易错：关于数词“九”的变化形式，老师提醒，所有关于“九”，除“十九（nineteenth）”以外，其他个位数是九的基数词变序数词是会去 “e”，如第四十九forty-ninth14. There are_(充足)of food and drinks for them in the party .答案：plenty解析：在聚会上有足够的食物和饮料给他们。知悉：plenty of.充足的.既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。15. Kitty_ (回答) to the question just now.答案：replied解析：Kitty 刚刚回复了这个问题。知悉：重点单词reply v.回复，用法：reply to.，另注意过去式的拼写。16. The _ (通知) on the wall are for us students. Dont forget to read them.答案：notices解析：墙上的通知是给我们学生的。别忘了读一读。注意：本句话的动词是are，所以我们要注意前面的名词要用复数形式。17. I did my homework as_( careful ) as possible last night.答案：carefully解析：昨晚我尽可能仔细地做作业。知悉：本题包含了一个“副修动”的结构，前面的did是动词，那么后面应该用carefully修饰动词。18. The brown teddy bears arent the girls. (she) are pink. 答案：Hers解析：那些棕色的泰迪熊不是那个女孩的。她的是粉红色的。知悉：本题考查物主代词。Hers（名词性物主代词）=her（形容词性物主代词）+n19. The factory will find some (工程师) to check the new type of computers.答案：engineers解析：工厂将找一些工程师来检查新型计算机。知悉：重点单词考查。20. Lucy is glad to help the (生病的) dog.答案：sick解析：露西很乐意帮助那条生病的狗。易错：有同学会误用ill（生病的）；提醒sick和ill的区别，通俗讲表示“生病的”意思时，sick后面可以加名词，但是ill不可以。21.Suzhou is (著名的) for beautiful Chinese gardens.答案：famous解析：苏州因为它美丽的中国园林而著名。知悉：短语be famous for.因.而著名；另be famous as.作为.而著名。22.Chinese people seldom use forks and (knife) to have meals.答案：knives解析：中国人很少用刀叉吃饭。注意：前面的forks是复数，and连接前后一致，所以knife也要用复数形式，请注意形式变化。23. Go _ (径直地) on, and you will find the museum on your right.答案：straight解析：一直往前走，然后你会发现博物馆就在你的右边。知悉：重点单词的拼写。24. My glass is_ (break). I need to buy a new one.答案：broken解析：我的杯子坏了，我想买个新的。知悉：重点单词的拼写。25.Moyans _(作品) were not popular ten years ago before he won a Nobel Prize.答案：works解析：十年前，莫言还没有获得诺贝尔奖的时候，他的作品并不受欢迎。知悉：work作为“工作”时不可数，作为“作品”时可数。26.Thank you for_(邀请) us to your birthday party.答案：inviting解析：谢谢我邀请我去你的生日晚会。知悉：for是介词，后面加doing.30. Never go near tigers because they are very _(danger).答案：dangerous解析：永远不要走近老虎，因为他们很危险。知悉：danger（n）dangerous（adj）31.The Greens have fun _(准备) food and drinks for Childrens Day.答案：preparing解析：格林一家为儿童节准备食物和饮料很开心。知悉：have fun doing sth.32.There is a lot of _(来往车辆) on the roads at the weekend.答案：traffic解析：周末的时候，路上的车辆很拥挤。知悉：traffic n. 不可数名词。33. Do you know the wonderful pictures are one of the _ (visit) from France?答案：visitors解析：你知道这些精彩的图片是来自其中一个法国的游客吗？知悉：one of+名词复数，且这里要注意要用名词所有格。34. _(百) of people come to visit the museum every day.答案：Hundreds解析：每天都有数以百计的人来参观博物馆。知悉：hundred，thousand用法，hundreds of +可数名词复数。35.Could you please tell me the _(艺术家) names?答案：artists解析：你能告诉我这些艺术家的名字吗？注意：本题后面有名词所有格，所以确定要用名词所有格。36. Our basketball team is really_ (luck) to win the match.答案：lucky解析：我们的篮球队赢得这场比赛真是幸运。知悉：be+adj to do sth.37._ (leaf) turn green in spring and turn yellow in autumn.答案：Leaves解析：春天树叶变绿，秋天树叶变黄。注意：后面的turn用的是原形，所以前面的名词要用复数。38.I seldom eat _(west) food. I like Chinese food better.答案：western解析：我很少吃西餐，我更喜欢中餐。知悉：westwestern（adj. 西方的）39.My uncle often _(fix) computers for his neighbours at the community centre.答案：fixes解析：我叔叔经常在社区中心为邻居修理电脑。注意：fix的三单要加es.40. We can enjoy Beijing opera in local (戏院).答案：theatres解析：我们可以在当地剧院欣赏京剧。知悉：可数名词前不加a/an，后面则要用复数。