苏教版6A牛津英语语法总复习及练习.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date苏教版6A牛津英语语法总复习及练习（一 ）一般过去时（一 ）一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)12. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?13. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.14. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.16. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_过去时综合练习一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday11. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.12. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.13. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)15. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)18. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.19. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.20.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _5我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_6他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_7一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_（二 ）、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词 物主代词    主格 宾格   形容词性 名词性    我 I me 我的 my mine    你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours    他 he him 他的 his his    她 she her 她的 her hers    它 it it 它的 its its    我们 we us 我们的 our ours    他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs 一.填写代词表主格Iyouheshewetheyit宾格形容词所有格名词所有格二.用所给词的适当形式填空  1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.   ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )        3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?   ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.   Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）            22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )（三）基数词和序数词一、知识归纳基数词变序数词的规律：口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. (如：first, second, third)。八减t,九去e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（如：twelfth）.单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(如：twentieth).若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）1-100的序数词：1st-first；2nd-second；3rd-third；4th-fourth；5th-fifth；6th-sixth；7th-seventh；8th-eighth；9th-ninth；10th-tenth；11th-eleventh；12th-twelfth；20th-twentieth；21st-twenty-first；22nd-twenty-second；29th-twenty-ninth；30th-thirtieth；31st-thirty-first；40th-fortieth；50th-fiftieth；60th-sixtieth；70th-seventieth；80th-eightieth；90th-ninetieth；100th-hundredth二、巩固练习：写出下列词的序数词形式。1. one        2.two        3. six        4.five        5. nine      6.twelve        7.eight        8.twenty-one       写出下列单词的基数词形式。1.third     2.fourth         3.tenth      4.twentieth      5.nineteenth     6.thirty-first    _根据句子意思填空。1. Childrens Day（儿童节） is on the         of June（六月）.2. There are           months（月）in a year(年).3. Teachers Day(教师节) is on the           of September（九月）.4. Three plus(加) six is         .选择填空。(   )1. My cousins birthday in on the         of October.        A. three    B. first     C. the second(   )2. What date is it today? Its        of April.         A.  twelfth    B. the 12th   C. 12th(   )3. There are  days in a week.       A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven(   )4.Sunday is the         day of a week.      A. one       B. first       C. second(   )5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is     .       A. the twenty- second   B. twenty-two  C. twenty- second(   )6. Four plus(加)      is twelve.          A. seven    B. eight      C. nine-