英语写作高级词汇替换——(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变).doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语写作高级词汇替换(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)英语写作高级词汇替换(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变) 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for  名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race  Humanity  Humankind 7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age 短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of  插入语 1.indeed的确，  2.surely无疑，  3.however然而，  4.obviously显然，  5.frankly坦率地说，  6.naturally自然，  7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，  8.fortunately/luckily幸好，  9.honestly真的，  10.briefly简单地说,  11.strange to say说也奇怪，  12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，  13.worse still更糟糕的是，  14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，  15.in other words换句话说，   16.in a sense在某种意义上，  17.in general一般说来，  18.in my view在我看来，  19.in conclusion总之，  20.in summary概括地说，  21.in fact事实上，  22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然，  25.to my knowledge据我所知，  26.for instance(或example)例如，  27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说，  29.generally speaking一般地说，  30.judging from根据判断, 31.to be sure无疑，  32.to sum up概括地说，  33.to tell the truth老实说,  34.I am sure我可以肯定地说， 35.I believe我相信，  36.I wonder我不知道，  37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来，  40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,  argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to  19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation  35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle. 1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换   Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.   注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。   Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.   Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.  Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly  13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 六级的最爱： deprive of 剥夺； budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿 eternal永恒的； intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球； potential 潜在的； in terms of在方面； sheer完全的； trivial 琐碎的； 六级的旧爱：       regardless of 除了 六级新宠（2002） demonstrate 演示； demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城； mingled情感、气息、气味的混合 inspire吸入空气>产生灵感 conspiracy共同呼吸>同谋者 expire断气>过期，满期 perspire出汗，流汗 aspire不断地呼吸>渴望 cess=go(走路) access一再地走>接近 excess超过>过渡,超出 recess走回来>休息 process前进，加工 diverse 不同的 vertigo 头晕 scend=climb(爬) ascend v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升， sophy智慧 声音从远处传来 sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 descendant n.后代（在你后面爬） 聪明的，睿智的 transcend v.超越，胜过 philosophy 哲学 cest跑 爱 智慧 ancestor 在前面跑>祖先 sophomore 大二生 cur跑 ruptbreak(断裂) bankrupt 破产 clude=close interrupt 打断 exclusive a.排他的，独占的，专属的 corrupt r双写co=共同 exclude v.排除在外 共同在断>腐败>破坏 exclusive interview 人物专访 inclusive a.包围住的，包括的 preclude v.预防，妨碍 scribe=write(写) ascribe 归因于 rip(撕裂) subscribe 订阅，提交 grip v. 抓 在下面 写 gripping 扣人心弦的 conscribe 征兵 circumscribe 限制 tent扩展，延展 圆圈 intentionally 故意地 content 内容 patent 怕传出去>申请专利保护 conflict 一起打>冲突，战争 hump 驼峰 afflict 一再地打击>折磨 plump 丰满<>bony骨感美人 inflict 自虐，自我折磨 goose lump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩 flicient cise 切 deflicient 缺乏的，不够的 precise 事先切好>精确 subfficient 足够的 concise 共同切>简洁的，简明的 proficient a.精通的；n.专家 compact 结实的，简洁的，紧凑的（常考） efficient 效率的 stat 站在那 miss送 stationary 静止的 mission 送出去的>任务 statue 全身雕塑 commission 共同送出去的任务>委托，委任，佣金，回扣 dismiss 疏散，解散，解雇，免职 gest管道 omission 省略，忽略 digest分开管道>文摘 congest共同走到管道>交通拥挤 decline 下降 ingest 进入管道>吃入，摄入 incline 倾向 be inclined to do 喜欢做 recline 斜躺（安娜卡列尼娜卧轨自杀） pel推 repel 推回来>相斥 ple 满，完成 compel共同往前推>强迫，迫使 implement 实施，执行 propel 往前推>推进 complement 相补充、相弥补 compliments 赞美之词 ped 脚 expedition 脚出去>探险 fin 终点，范围 biped 双足的 confine 限制 pedal 脚蹬的地方 finish 完成 define 加强限定>下定义 infinite 无限，极大 front 面对 definite 明确的 confront 使面临，对抗 affront 脸一直凑过去>冒犯，侮辱 effrontery 厚颜无耻 ceed 走 proceed with=contine with sist 站立 exceed 超过 resist 抵制 exceeding 巨大的 consist of 由组成 persist （一直总）坚持 defect n.过失，错误 assist 帮助 affect n.影响,侵袭 effect n.效果，作用 superior 优良的，卓越的 infect v.传染，感染 superable 可取的，可胜任的 supreme 最高的，至高无上的 pat 父亲，祖国 superb 庄重的，极好的 patrol 巡逻 expatriate 驱逐出境 cede 走 compatriot 同胞（有共同的祖国） concede妥协 repatriate v.遣返 recede 后退 patriot n.爱国者 perspective n.透视，全景 undertake 承担，许诺 inspect v.检查，视察 undergo 经历，遭受 expect v.期待 underscore 强调 prospect n.前景 underlying a.基本的 spectacles 眼镜 underline 强调 bar 棍子 barbarian 野蛮人 vivid 鲜艳的 barren(ren=人)剩棍和人>贫瘠 revive 复活 embarrass 用棍子打屁股>尴尬 survive 存活 vivisect(切)活体解剖 prime 黄金时期，青春；主要的，最初的 primitive 原始的 hypo 低 preliminary 预备的 hypotension 低血压 hypothsis 假说 turb 搅动 hyper 高 turbine 搅动机 hypersensitive 高度敏感 turbulent 混乱的，动荡的chaos relent 反复地借>v.使宽厚，仁慈<>relentless 无情，冷酷   shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀(羊有耳朵ear) sheer adv. 完全地 kernel r像花>核 kennel 有n像门>狗窝 sprout 有r>v.发芽 spout 爆发 fragrant r一朵花>香喷喷的 flagrant l像粪勺>臭烘烘的，罪恶昭著的，声名狼藉的 ps:据说老俞当年是插秧no.1，对l情有独钟 haven 有个门 >避难所 heaven ea表示在上面>避难所在上面>天堂 loom l高高的个子，oo大大的眼睛的mm在网上是很少的>若隐若现 gloom 因此gg感到很郁闷>郁闷，阴沉 morose mo白话“?印暗囊簟?挥校?ose代表爱情没有爱情>郁闷，阴沉 dismay(美mei)>郁闷，沮丧 amorous 爱摸玫瑰（rose音同rous）>好色的，色情的 ponderous 胖得要死>笨重的 pest 拍死它>害虫 gangster 干死他>匪徒 chaos 吵死>吵闹的；正确发音： ke,a:s quaint 把q看成g,汉语拼音：guai怪>古怪的，新奇的 acquaint ac表示一再>一再古怪，就见怪不怪>熟悉 naïve 奶糊的>天真的，无邪的，>幼稚 juvenile 久闻奶>青少年 shatter 沙特被人连灌8球梦想破碎>破碎 acme ac米兰（能发展到ac米兰）>顶点 aftermath 在马死后，要调查，就是引起余波>余波 elegant 把leg想象成模特在t字台上走的大腿>优雅 obscene 我不see/信我不看>下流的，淫荡的 obstinate 我不听你的>固执的（考过） appal 我怕>恐惧 lobuster 老不死>龙虾 blunder 不太烂的>小错误 commit a blunder 犯小错（常考） original 最初的，原创的orginals n.原著 slippery 滑，老奸巨猾 ps:新东方老师杜子华 slip ones mind 忘了 plunge into 跳进 lung 肺，p（扑）进水里，水进入肺中，然后出来e（out） plight把火扑灭>困境 eg:no one can be a hero in plight. decline 具体数字、数据下降，如汇率；婉言拒绝 ambiguous安必规（治疗精神病药）>模棱两可，似是而非（考过） absurd 爱不死>荒谬（考过） wallflower 壁花，局外人（特指在舞会中无人邀请的女孩） spicy 辣味的 spic 看 conspicuous 看得到的明显的（一般考交通标志很明显） apprehension 一再地事先不知道>理解，明白，忧虑，恐惧 tremendous 可怕的，巨大的，高速的（不要激怒老熊） tremble 因恐惧而颤抖，trem恐惧；end结果害怕结果>可怕的 magnify 放大>magnificent 精美的gorgeous cumulus积雨云>accumulate一再地积累>积聚，堆积 luxi住在银河仙女的皮肤（力士香皂）>luxury拥有那种皮肤是件奢侈的事>奢侈 fabricate （fabre纤维）>编造，捏造 decent （低头看钱）找工作要看薪水>合适的 despise (spit 吐口水)低头向他吐口水>蔑视 innocent (被人抓住的小偷兜里没钱)>无辜 scorn 长得像死玉米>贬低 abuse (离开)>滥用 abide (i=爱)离开爱>忍受痛苦 subject to 1.=undergo 经历；2.=bring 带来 compatible with 与相容（常考） illumine 一路明>照亮，点亮 illumination n. revenge myself on sb .亲自报复 alternate a.轮流的，轮换的>alternative a.其他的；n.另一选择 revenues pl.收入，税收 venues 维纳斯 想拥有她那样的身材就得付钱 in collaboration(共同劳动) with 与相合作(文化艺术)，与相一致 tantalus n.致命的诱惑 tantalize v.逗弄 deviation from 与相背离 真题：科学家的计算跟人们目测之间是存在偏差。 eligible 合格，符合条件的;negligible 可以忽略，不予重视的(考过) intelligible 不告诉别人也知道>容易被人理解的 pondercontemplate 深思，思考 crucial (十字路口) 人生的十字路口>关键时刻 stonemason 石头妈的儿子>石匠 demo 民主>condemnation 指责，谴责 六级中考到的“ 娱乐” entertainment娱乐 enjoyment 自娱自乐