航空常用英语词语.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date航空常用英语词语航空常用英语词语航空常用英语词语    A.1 航空器及其系统（aircraft and its system）    A.1.1 航空器框架（aircraft structure）    airframe机身    flight deck驾驶舱    wheel well轮舱    front (fore) part前部    rear (aft) part后部    port左舷（舵）    starboard右舷（舵）    inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机    outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机    nose机头    belly机腹    skin蒙皮    outer shell外壳    rib翼肋    spar翼梁    stringer桁条    windscreen or windshield风挡    wing机翼    trailing edge机翼后缘    leading edge机翼前缘    wing tip翼尖    control surface操纵面    ailerons副翼    flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）    spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler) (spoiler downup)阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）    airbrakes减速板（阻流板）    slats缝翼    elevators (elevator control tab)升降舵（升降舵操纵片）    rudder (rudder control tab)方向舵（方向舵操纵片）    flap angle襟翼角    flap setting襟翼设定    full flap position全襟翼位置    flapless landing无襟翼着陆    landing gear起落架    stabilizer安定面    nose wheel起落架前轮    gear locked起落架锁定    wheel well起落架舱    wheel door起落架舱门    tyre轮胎    burst爆破    deflated tyre瘪胎    flat tyre漏胎    puncture轮胎被扎破    extend the flaps (retract the flaps)放下襟翼（收上襟翼）    extend the gear (retract the gear)放下起落架（收上起落架）    gear extension (gear retraction)放轮（收轮）    the gear is jammed起落架被卡阻    the flaps are jammed襟翼被卡阻    emergency extension system应急放下系统    crank the gear down摇动放下起落架    brakes刹车    disc brakes盘式制动器    an anti-skid device防滞装置    an arresting gear拦阻装置    thrust reverser反推装置    tail parachute尾伞    the brakes are unreliable刹车不可靠    braking action is poor刹车状况不好    brake wear刹车磨损    overheat超温（过热）    slow down减慢（速度）    bring the plane to a stop使飞机停下    passenger cabin客舱    floor地板    ceiling顶棚（板）    galley机上厨房    toilet厕所    lounge休息室    partition隔墙    interior fittings机上用具    oxygen mask氧气面罩    cargo-hold货舱    A.1.2动力系统（powerplant system）    nacelle (cowl）引擎短舱    spinnner螺旋桨整流罩    pod发动机吊舱    air inlet or intake进气道    bird, water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟、水    foreign object damage外来物损伤    fan风扇    windmill风车    rotor转子    fan blades风扇叶片    propeller螺旋桨    propeller blade桨叶    propulsor推进器    reduction gearbox减速器    LP and HP compressors低压和高压压缩机    annular combustor环行燃烧室    multiple-can combustor管型燃烧室    can-annular combustor管环燃烧室    reverse-flow annular combustor回流式环行燃烧室    turbocharger涡轮增压器    turbine wheel涡轮导向器    supercharger增压器    compressor blades压缩机叶片    nozzles尾喷管（嘴），排气管    cylinder气缸    crankshaft曲轴    exhaust section排气部分    engine setting发动机设置    RPM (revolution per minute)转速（转每分）    set the engine to idle慢车位    give full throttle (or power) to the engine全油门（功率）    throttle up the engine加油门    throttle down (or back) the engine收油门    engineering trouble机械故障    engine failure发动机失效    the engine runs rough发动机工作不稳定    the engine runs smoothly发动机工作稳定    vibration抖动    the engine is low on power马力小    low rumble发动机发出低沉的响声    loud bangs发动机放炮    engine surge发动机喘振    engine shutdown停车    engine flame out发动机熄火    exhaust duct and tail cone排气道和尾锥    engine feathered顺桨    A.1.3航空器系统（aircraft system）    A.1.3.1燃油系统（fuel system）                         fuel system燃油系统    fuel tanks燃油箱    vent通气孔    fuel hydrant加油栓    fuel lines燃油管路    fuel pump燃油泵    fuelfilter油滤    joints接头    dump valves放油阀    fuel shut-off levers燃油油路切断操纵杆    fuel flow indicators燃油流量表    low fuel pressure warning lights燃油油压过低警告灯    A.1.3.2滑油系统（oil system）                          lubricant润滑剂    lubrication润滑    oil lines滑油管路    oil pressure indicators滑油压力表    oil temperature indicator滑油温度表    oil cooler滑油散热器    A.1.3.3液压系统（hydraulic system）                    hydraulic lines液压管路    hydraulic actuator液压作动筒    hydraulic pump液压泵    pressure control valves压力控制阀    pressure sensors压力传感器    relief valves释压阀    flow control valves流量控制阀    (actuating) jacks千斤顶    seals密封圈    A.1.4 驾驶舱（cockpit）                                 A.1.4.1操纵系统（control system）                      flight control system飞行操纵系统    flight management computer system飞行管理计算机系统    boosted controls助力操纵系统    manual controls人工操纵系统    levers/stick/column杆    control column操纵杆    control panel控制板    captains panel机长仪表板    glare shield panel防眩板    center console中央操纵台    handles操纵手柄    knobs按钮或旋钮    switchers开关    thrust levers油门    cranks曲柄（摇把）    control stand操纵台    rudder bar方向舵连杆    elevator controls升降舵操纵系统    flap controls襟翼操纵系统    autopilot controls自动驾驶操纵系统    autothrottle system自动油门系统    instrument landing system仪表着陆系统    microwave landing system微波着陆系统    handoperated control人工驾驶    brake control unit制动控制单元    steering wheel方向盘（前轮）    A.1.4.2航空器仪表（aircraft instrument）    gauge仪表    primary display system主显示系统    electronic instrument system电子仪表系统    systems monitoring instruments系统监控仪表    indicator指示器（仪表）    flight director飞行指引仪    engine indicator发动机仪表    accelerometer加速度计    aneroid barometer膜盒气压计    metre(dial)表盘（刻度盘）    instrument panel仪表板    audio control panel音频控制面板    overhead panel顶部仪表板    flight engineers panel随机工程师仪表板    radio management panel无线电管理面板    flight navigation control panel导航控制面板    flight data interface unit飞行数据接口    digital flight data recording system数字式飞行数据记录系统    engine vibration monitoring unit发动机振动监控系统    weight and balance system装载与配平系统    altimeter高度表    radio altimeter无线电高度表    airspeed indicator空速表    automatic direction finder自动定向仪    turn and bank indicator转弯侧滑仪    attitude director indicator姿态指示仪    horizontal situation indicator水平位置指示器    set the altimeter高度表拨正    vertical speed indicator升降速度表    (gyro) horizon陀螺地平仪    directional gyro陀螺方向仪    A.1.5 航空器动作（aircraft maneouvre）    pitch俯仰    roll横滚    yaw偏转    bank the aircraft压坡度    lift off抬（提）起    pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)抬机头    pitch down the aircraft (to nose down)推机头    down向下    dive俯冲    climb steeply大角度爬升    corrective action修正动作    level off改平    stall失速    recover from stall从失速中改出    cut back decrease收油门    spin螺旋    sharp turn急转弯    wide turn小坡度转弯    slipping turn内侧滑转弯    skidding turn外侧滑转弯    A.2 气象（meteorology）                                 A.2.1云（cloud）                                       ceiling云底高    cloud layer云层    cumulonimbus积雨云    towering cumulonimbus塔状积雨云    altocumulus高积云    nimbostratus雨层云    altostratus高层云    cirrocumulus卷积云    cirrostratus卷层云    cirrus卷云funnel cloud漏斗云    stratocumulus层积云    stratus层云    vertebratus脊状云    capillatus鬃状    solid clouds浓厚的云    scattered clouds疏云    ragged clouds破碎的云（残云）    mackerel sky鳞状云    breaks in overcast阴间多云    few少云    scattered疏云    broken裂开云，多云    overcast (continuous)满天云    on top在云上    below cloud在云下    between layers在云层间    In cloud在云中    In and out of cloud断续云中    cloud is building up云在增加    cloud is clearing up云在消散    A.2.2 能见度（visibility）                              sky clear晴空    sky obscured天空不明    sand storm沙暴    Mist轻雾    Haze霾    Brume雾, 霭    Smoke烟    Smog烟雾    light fog轻雾    dense fog浓雾    freezing fog冻雾    drifting fog吹雾，平流雾    fog dispersal in progress雾在消失    fog is coming down正在起雾    fog is clearing up雾在消散    fog is getting worse雾越来越浓    A.2.3 风（wind）                                        wind风    surface wind地面风    wind aloft高空风    tailwind顺风    headwind顶风    crosswind侧风    wind-gauge风向风速仪    the wind-sock风向袋    wind calm无风（静风）    light wind微风    moderate wind中速风    strong wind强风    variable wind风向不稳定    steady wind稳定风    gust阵风    wind shift风向转变    wind shear风切变    gusts up to 8 m/s阵风达8 m/s    lull风停    gale一阵大风    storm风暴    eddy, a whirl wind旋风    vortex(vortices)涡流    wind W veering NW风由西向西北转    wind W backing SW风由西转向西南    the wind is shifting风在转向    the wind is rising起风    the wind is abating风在减小    the wind is getting stronger风越来越大    A.2.4 颠簸（turbulence）                                clear air turbulence晴空颠簸    moderate turbulence中度颠簸    severe turbulence严重颠簸    smooth平稳的    bumpy , turbulent颠簸的    be tossed , buffeted受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆    updraught上升气流    downdraught下降气流    jet stream高空急流    A.2.5 降水（precipitation）                             light rain小雨    heavy rain大雨    intermittent rain间歇性雨    continuous rain连续性降水    bright periods雨停天晴期间    occasional showers偶尔下阵雨    passing showers正在通过的阵雨    scattered showers零零散散的阵雨    torrential rain, downpour暴雨    waterspout水龙卷    drizzle毛毛雨    freezing rain冻雨    sleet雨夹雪    squall飑（线）    hurricane飓风    tornado龙卷风    thunderstorm雷暴    flash of lightning闪电光    lightning闪电    hail冰雹    hailstorm雹暴    soft hail 软雹    snow雪    snowstorm雪暴    snowflake鹅毛大雪    snow shower阵雪    snow gust突然一阵大雪    icing结冰    ice冰    sheet of ice一层冰    rime白霜，雾淞    A.2.6 温度（temperature）                               surface temperature地面温度    outside air temperature外界温度，大气温度    dewpoint露点温度    the temperature rise温度上升    the temperature drop温度下降    the temperature is rising温度在上升    the temperature is falling温度在下降    the temperature is steady温度稳定    freezing level冻冰点温度，结冰层，（指结冰层的下限）    A.2.7 跑道道面状况（runway surface condition）          loose snow软雪    firm snow实雪    compacted snow压实的雪    melting snow在化的雪    slush雪水（或半化的雪）    snow drift雪堆    snowplough扫雪车    snow clearance雪清除    the north taxiway is snowbound北滑行道被雪封住了    the runway is wet跑道湿    the runway is icy跑道上有结冰    the runway is slippery跑道滑    pools of water跑道积水    ice patches冰块（指跑道上结成的一块块的冰）    glazed frost(clear ice)明冰    hoar frost白霜    braking action is poor刹车效应差    braking action is medium刹车效应中    braking action is good刹车效应好    A.3 机场车辆与设备（airport vehicle and equipment）     servicing truck地面特种车辆    airport passenger bus/ferry摆渡车    tug/towing tractor拖车    tow bar拖把    ground power unit地面电源车    catering truck食品车（配餐车）    ground air preconditioning unit地面空调车    water service truck供水车    galley service truck餐车    dolly平台车    tractor牵引车    fork lift truck叉车    fire truck救火车    ambulance救护车    crash tender事故处理车    wheelbarrow独轮手推车    air steps机载客梯    snow plough犁雪车    ramp vehicle机坪车辆    security van保安运货车    ice-melter除冰车    coach大客车    refueller加油车    hydrant dispenser管线加油车    runway snow blower吹雪车    sweeper清扫车     A.4 地面相关服务（relevant ground service）    rubber removal清除橡胶    scrub洗涤，擦洗    conveyor输送带    passenger gate登机口    terminal候机楼    ground handling地勤    cargo door sill货舱门基座    pallet平板架，托板    chute行李滑运道    jetway廊桥（美）    air bridge/loading bridge廊桥（英）    pier候机楼登机走廊    stairway扶梯    apron/ramp客/停机坪    hangar机库    customs海关    blast fences防吹墙    loadsheet舱单    customs clearance海关验放    air waybill航空运货单    safety services安全服务    windshield wiper风挡刮水器（美）    windscreen wiper风挡刮水器（英）    deplane下飞机，从飞机上卸下（美）    disembark/unload下飞机，从飞机上卸下（英）    Enplane登机（美）    embark/board登机（英）    ground radar地面雷达-