英语选修7Unit1课文语法填空及词汇讲解.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date英语选修7Unit1课文语法填空及词汇讲解英语选修7Unit1课文语法填空及词汇讲解选修七 Unit 1Living well语法填空MARTYS STORYI am Marty Fielding, 1. _ have a muscle disease that makes me very weak and cant run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. 2. _ (fortune), the doctors dont know how to make me better, 3._ I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. I used to climb trees, swim and so on. In fact, I used to dream 4._ playing professional football and possibly 5. _ (represent) my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests, 6. _ I stayed 7. _ nearly three months. One of my biggest problems is 8._ I dont look any different from other people. So sometimes when I got out of breath 9. _ running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs, some children in my primary school would laugh. Every time I returned after 10. _ absence, I felt stupid 11. _ I was behind the others.My life is a lot easier at high school as my fellow students have accepted me. The few 12. _ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 13. _(annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life, finding many things I can do. My ambition is 14. _ (work) for a firm 15. _ develops computer software in the future. My life is busy, having no time to sit around 16. _(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. To look after my pets properly takes me a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. In many ways my 17._(disable) has helped me grow stronger 18. _ (psychology) and become more independent. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not 19. _(satisfy), so dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them 20. _(encourage) to live as rich and full a life as you do.单词荟萃1_n伤残；无力；无能_ adj.伤残的 _v使残疾2_ n雄心；野心_ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 _ adv.有野心地3_ adj.有益的；受益的 _n利益，好处；v. 有益于4_ n缺席；不在某处_adj.缺席的；不在的 _ adj.出席的；到场的5_v使不悦；惹恼_adj.颇为生气的_adj.令人生气的_n烦恼6_n鼓励；奖励_ vt.鼓励_ adj.鼓舞人心的7_ n政治(学)_adj.政治的；政治学的 _n政治家8_ n协助；援助_n助手；助理 _v帮助；援助9_ n毕业；毕业典礼_vi. 毕业_adj.受教育的10_n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11. _ vt. vi 使适应 _ adj. 可适应的 _n. 适应12. _ n. 行为，品行 _ vt. 指挥，管理.短语检测-1换句话说_2. 适合 _3切去；省略；停止(做某事)_4上气不接下气 _5总而言之 _6闲坐着 _7和；也 _8取笑 _9在很多方面 _10遇到，经历；会晤 _.佳句再现1She is proud _competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录，为此她感到很骄傲。2I read in the newspaper today that _the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。3_and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。4I have a very busy life with_ feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。5So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back _higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.因此我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能容易地看到银幕。 单词点睛 1. ambitionn. 雄心；野心(1) _ 实现某人的愿望 _ 渴望得到某物(2) _ adj. 有雄心的_ 一心想做某事_ 极欲获得某物 (权力、社会地位)【活学活用】(1)_ become a film star, but it's probably just a flight of fancy. 我的抱负是想成为一名电影明星， 但这也许只是异想天开。(2)Nothing would stop him from_. 没有什么能阻止他实现他的野心。(3)_，he planned to go into politics. 渴望得到权力，他计划进入政界。2.adaptv. 使适应；改编_ 适应 _使适应_使自己适应 _由改编【易混辨析】 adapt 与adopt(1) adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”，有时可以和adjust互换。如：He adapted himself to the cold weather.（他适应了寒冷的天气。）(2) adopt 采取；采用；收养。如：adopt ones advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿adopt a realistic way 采用现实的方式【活学活用】(1) If only he _ the new environment earlier. His life wouldn't be in such a mess now.他要是早点适应新环境就好了，那他的生活现在就不会一团糟。(2) When you go to a new country, you must _ new manners and customs. 当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。(3) The television _ a play. 这部电视剧是由一个剧本改编的。(4)用adapt或adopt的适当形式填空。Too many schools _the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.You should _ yourself to college life.3. annoyvt. 使不悦；惹恼_ 因(做)某事使某人烦恼_ 对某人感到生气_ 因某事生气【活学活用】(1) His mother was _ him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。(2)_ was that he drove my car away without my permission. 最使我生气的是他竟然未经我允许就把我的车开走了。4. conductn行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持_做实验_ 指挥音乐会_ 开展调查_ 在指导(管理)下【活学活用】(1) _ his teacher, he is not what he used to be. 在老师的指导下，他已经不是过去的样子了。(2)In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the investigators decided_. 除了要获取和测试车辆，调查人员还决定进行一项调查。5. resign vt.&vi. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resign ones job辞职【活学活用】 The news _ tomorrow is soon known to everybody in the company. 他明天将辞职，公司里的每个人很快都知道这个消息了。6.congratulatevt. 祝贺；庆祝_ 因向某人表示祝贺_ n. 祝贺；庆祝_ 因向某人表示祝贺Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！【易混辨析】celebratecelebrate“庆祝(节日等)，过节”，其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如：We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行了舞会庆祝新年。7.accessn (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性 _ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(1) have/get access to sth. 得以接近(会见、进入、使用)(2) be accessible to 能接近，可使用提示: access本意是进入某一地点的“通道；入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。The people in the school _that computer lab for free.= The computer lab _ the people in the school for free. 在这个学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。8. absence n 缺席，不在_ adj.缺席的;不在的 _ 缺席;不在反义：presence n. 出席;到场_adj. 出席的;在场的;现在的_ 出席9. benefici al adj. 有益的_ 有利于 _ n. 利益，好处 _ 为了的利益_ vt. 有益于，对有益 _ 得益于 【活学活用】 _ his hard-work and dilligence, he became a success in the end. 得益于他的努力和勤奋，他最后成功了。Doing exercises _ your physical and mental health. 锻炼有利于身心健康。10 .suitable adj.适合的, 适当的 _ 适合(做) _ v. 合适, 适合, 相配 _ adj. 不适合的, 不相称的(1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children.教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。(2)This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的口味。【活学活用】 （1）我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位。_（2）他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画。_(1) I dont think the applicant is suitable for the post. (2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture. 短语储存 1. in other words 换句话说in other words 换句话说in a word 总之break ones word 失信，食言keep ones word 遵守诺言give sb. ones word 对某人许下诺言have a word with sb 与某人说句话have words with sb 与某人争吵2cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)You should cut out the unimportant details. 你应当删除这些不重要的细节。_砍倒；削减，压缩 _ 切/剪碎；使心碎_ 切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住3out of breath上气不接下气(1)hold one's breath_ lose one's breath _ catch one's breath _ take a deep breath _ (2)out of sight _ out of reach _ out of control _ out of date _ out of fashion _ out of order _ out of work _ out of patience _ 4.as well as也， 又； 和一样好; 除以外（还有）as good as和一样好as well 又(常作状语， 相当于too, also)提示 ：as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但而且”、“既又”和“除了之外，还有”。使用时要注意：(1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。如：The teacher as well as his students likes the movie very much. 老师和他的学生们都很喜欢这部电影。(2)as well as结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如：He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练。(3)as well as用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意思是“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如：As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.除了吃五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。