考研英语词汇后缀汇总.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date考研英语词汇后缀汇总考研英语词汇后缀汇总考研英语词汇后缀汇总一、名词后缀1.具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ian, 表示地方的人,精通的人American, historian2)-al, 表示具有职务的人principal3)-ant,-ent, 表示者merchant, agent, servant, student4)-ar, 表示的人scholar, liar, peddler5)-ard, -art, 表示做的人coward, laggard (落伍者), braggart (夸张者)6)-arian, 表示派别的人, 主义的人humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, 表示从事的人secretary, missionary8)-ant, 表示具有职责的人candidate, graduate9)-ator, 表示做的人educator, speculator (投机者)10)-crat, 表示某种政体,主义的支持者democrat, bureaucrat11)-ee, 表示动作承受者employee, examinee12)-eer, 表示从事于人engineer, volunteer13)-er, 表示从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese, 表示 国人,地方的人Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, 表示阴性人称名词actress, hostess, manageress16)-eur, 表示家amateur, litterateur17)-ian, 表示地方人,信仰教的人,从事职业的人Christian, physician (内科医生),musician18)-ician, 表示精通者, 家electrician, magician, technician19)-icist, 表示家, 者, 能手physicist, phoneticist, technicist20)-ic, 表示者,师mechanic, critic21)-ie, 表示爱,指小dearie, auntie, lassie (小姑娘)22)-ier, 表示从事职业cavalier, clothier, brazier (黄铜匠)23)-ine, ina, 表示阴性人称heroine, ballerina24)-ist, 表示从事研究者,信仰主义者pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist25)-ive, 表示动作者,行为者native, captive26)-logist, 表示学家,研究者biologist, geologist (地质学家)27)-or, 表示者author, doctor, operator,28)-ster, 表示做事情的人youngster, gamester (赌徒),songster29)-yer, 表示 从事职业者lawyer2.具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy, 表示性质,状态,境遇accuracy, diplomacy2)-age, 表示状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称courage, storage, marriage3)-al, 表示事物的动作,过程refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal4)-ance, -ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience5)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质,状态,行为,过程frequency, urgency, efficiency,6)-bility, 表示动作,性质,状态possibility, feasibility,7)-craft, 表示工艺,技巧woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft (治国策)8)-cracy, 表示统治,支配bureaucracy, democracy9)-cy, 表示性质,状态,职位,级别bankruptcy (破产),supremacy10)-dom, 表示等级,领域,状态freedom, kingdom, wisdom11)-ery, -ry, 表示行为,状态,习性bravery, bribery, rivalry12)-ety, 表示性质,状态variety, dubiety (怀疑)13)-faction, -facture, 表示作成,化,作用satisfaction, manufacture14)-hood, 表示资格,身份, 年纪,状态childhood, manhood, falsehood15)-ice, 表示行为,性质,状态notice, justice, service16)-ine, 表示带有抽象概念medicine, discipline, famine17)-ing, 表示动作的过程,结果building, writing, learning18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程,结果,状况action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction19)-ise, 表示性质,状态exercise, merchandise (商业)20)-ism, 表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism21)-ity, 表示性质,状态,程度purity, reality, ability, calamity22)-ment, 表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument23)-mony, 表示动作的结果,状态ceremony, testimony24)-ness, 表示性质,状态,程度goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness25)-or, -our, 表示动作,性质,状态favor, error26)-osity, 表示动作,状态 curiosity27)-ship, 表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业hardship, membership, friendship28)-th, 表示动作,性质,过程,状态depth, wealth, truth, length, growth29)-tude, 表示性质,状态,程度latitude, altitude (海拔)30)-ure, 表示行为,结果exposure, pressure, failure, procedure (手续)31)-y, 表示行为的结果,状态,性质glory, history, victory, inquiry3.带有场所、地方的含义1)-age, 表示住所,地点village, cottage2)-ary, 表示住所,场地library, granary (谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示工作场所,饲养所,地点laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示工作场所,住处factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory4.带有学术,科技含义1)-grapy, 表示学,写法biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics, 表示学法logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示学论biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy, 表示学术astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示学科,技术chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示学,术,法photography, philosophy5.表示人和事物的总和,集合含义1)-age, baggage, tonnage2)-dom, newspaperdom (新闻界)3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood4)-ery, cavalry, ministry (内阁)5)-ure, legislature, judicature6.表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)-al, signal, pictorial (画报)3)ar, collar, pillar (石柱)4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker5)-ery, drapery (绸缎)6)-ing, clothing, matting,7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment7.表示细小的含义1)-cle, particle,2)-cule, molecule (分子)3)-el, parcel4)-en, chicken, maiden5)-et, pocket, ticket6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette (短文)7)-kin, napkin8)-ling, duckling,9)-let, booklet10)-y, baby, doggy二、形容词后缀1.带有属性,倾向,相关的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel (文雅的)2.表示相象,类似的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-esque, picturesque3)-like, manlike, childlike4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some, troublesome, handsome6)-y, milky, pasty3.表示充分的含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent, violent,4.表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific5.表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward6.表示倍数的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold7.表示数量关系的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth8.表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish9.表示比较程度的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost10.其他的含义-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless三、动词后缀1.-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,化modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2.-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有quicken, weaken, soften, harden3.-fy, 表示使化, 使成beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4.-ish, 表示使,令finish, abolish, diminish, establish5.-ate, 表示成为,处理,作用separate, operate, indicate四、副词后缀1.-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2.-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3.-ways, always, sideways4.-wise, otherwise, clockwise-