英语四级作文常见词汇及短语.doc
精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除英语四级作文常见词汇及短语1.校园生活类:1)大学学习类:application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolmentregister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书)续借shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车 amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作4. 时间使用abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现,学习成绩addictive a. 上瘾的be addicted to 对上瘾alluring a.迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的a time filler消磨时间的事物a waste of time and resources 消耗时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful with 浪费detract v.转移discontinue ones studies 辍学efficiency 功率,功效limited a.有限的,狭窄的pass time/ kill time 消磨时光skip classes 逃课time-consuming 消耗时间的squeeze time挤时间5、 智力和才能a learned person 知识渊博的人ability of expression 表达能力appreciate 欣赏,赏识brightness 聪明,智慧creative 创造性的experience n./vt. 经验,体验,经历,阅历experienced 富有经验的high-quality 高质量的innate 天生的,与生俱来的intellectual a.理智的,知识的put into great play 充分发挥quality education素质教育thinking pattern 思维模式6、 青少年教育abolish vt.废除admission 入学authoritative 权威的,有权威的be determined by 由决定be enrolled in 入学be out of line with practice 不切实际business school 商学院development of personality 个性发展diversify 使多样化duck-stuffing 填鸭式的education institution教育部门entrance examination入学考试graduate school 研究生院intensive training course 强化班undergraduate students本科生unhealthy competition 不正当竞争vocational school职业学校7、 工作与生活workaholic 工作狂client 客户colleague 同事,同僚concern vt.涉及,关系 n.关系,关注,关心cost-effective 成本低的employee 职工,雇员employer 老板,雇主have access to 可以利用ideally 理想地,完美地8、 文化与传统aboriginal 土著的absorb the quintessence 汲取精华ancient 古代的,远古的archeologist 考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be passed down 传递cradle of culture 文化摇篮cultural background 文化背景diversity多样性great and profoundrumor 谣言self-centeredness 以自我为中心social interaction 社会交往social isolation 与世隔绝virtual life 虚拟生活web addiction 沉溺于上网language loss 语言消失mother tongue 母语open-minded 思想开放的out of fashion 不流行的9、 经济发展a commercial enterprise 商业企业be short of 缺乏boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品consumer消费者declare bankruptcy 宣布破产depression萧条economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难economic inequality经济不平等expenditure 支出financial crisis 经济危机integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化lad-off worker 下岗工人mass production 大规模生产means of circulation 流通手段multinational corporation跨国集团needy 贫困的,缺乏生活必须品的overdraft n.透支10、 科技进步advanced 高级的,先进的application应用,运用clone technology 克隆技术computer virus 计算机病毒cultural penetration 文化渗透cyber crime 网络犯罪delightful 令人愉快的entertainment 款待,娱乐,表演ever-accelerated 不断发展的immeasurable 不可估量的irresistible 不可抗拒的medium 媒体multifunctional 多功能的office automation 办公室自动化online 在线proficiency11、 环境与自然absorb 吸收accumulate vt.积累,堆积acid rain 酸雨acute disease 急性病artificial precipitation 人工降雨cope with 应付cut down 砍倒devastation 毁坏doom n. 厄运,毁灭drought 旱灾energy crisis 能源危机environmental awareness 环保意识environmental pollution 环境污染fatal disease 致命的疾病fertile 肥沃的,富饶的filter n.过滤器,v 过滤flood 洪水,水灾flow 泛滥industrial waste 工业废料intolerable 无法忍受的irresponsible 不负责任的natural disaster 自然灾害over-fishing 过度捕捞over-grazing 过度放牧put the blame on 归咎于renewable resources 可更新资源resource exhaustion 资源枯竭sewage purification 污水净化sewage treatment 污水处理shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺shortage of natural resources 自然资源短缺short-sighted 目光短浅的waste disposal 废物处理white pollution 白色污染12、 体育赛事a sporting event 运动赛事advertising exposure 广告播放amateur 业余的athlete 运动员,运动选手athletic skill 运动技能backstroke仰泳badminton 羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球boxing 拳击breaststroke 蛙泳become associated with 与有关联的competitor竞争者confrontation对抗friendly relationship 友好关系gender discrimination性别歧视measurement 评价标准promote friendly relationship增进友谊sports talents 体育天才13、职业actor 男演员actress女演员announcer广播员apprentice 学徒工Like master, like apprentice.有其师,必有其徒。architect 建筑师artist 艺术家astronaut 宇航员,航天员attorney律师baby-sitter保姆baker 面包师biologist生物学家bookseller书商botanist植物学家clerk办事员composer作曲家craftsman 工匠dancer舞蹈家dentist牙科医生designer设计师detective侦探director导演druggist药剂师economist经济学家explorer探险家fire fighter消防人员guide 导游headmaster 中小学校长headmistress 中小学女校长interpreter口译员journalist杂志记者model模特photographer摄影师pilot飞行员,领航员playwright剧作家salesman售货员,推销员shopkeeper零售商,店主supervisor监工,监理physician内科医生surgeon外科医生zoologist动物学家四级作文常见连接词总结1.表示空间顺序near tofar from in the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few, say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhats morewhats worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison四级作文常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串 aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了.都allofasudden突然allover遍及 alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于 anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除.外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言 asfaras远至,到.程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫 asgoodas和.几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例 asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以 aswell同样,也,还aswellas除.外(也),即.又 asidefrom除.外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措 atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何 atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先 atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近 atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内 atintervals不时,每隔.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的 atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过 atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然 atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在 atsbsdisposal任.处理atthecostof以.为代价 atthemercyof任凭.摆布atthemoment此刻,目前 atthisrate照此速度 attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地 backof在.后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必 byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用体力 byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠 bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有 byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过.方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然 everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔 everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了.外 facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离 forever永远forgood永久地 forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了.的利益 forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时 handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.怎么样 inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备 inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说 inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之 inaccordancewith与.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除.之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何 inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说 inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的 inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情 indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难 ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上 infavorof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在.前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理 inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言 inlinewith与.一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序 inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地 inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人 inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换 inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与.成比例 inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量 inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换 inreturnfor作为对.报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管 instep齐步,合拍instepwith与.一致/协调 intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在.期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于 intheeventof如果.发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在.面前 inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于 intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底 intime及时intouch联系,接触 inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才 littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多 manya许多moreorless或多或少,【精品文档】第 13 页