裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第70课.doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.参考译文 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。【New words and expressions】（16）1 bullfight 'bulfait n.斗牛2 drunk drk n.醉汉3 wander 'wnd, 'w:n:dr v.溜达，乱走4 ring ri n.圆形竞技场地5 unaware n'we a.不知道的，示觉察的6 bull bul n.公牛7 matador 'mætd: n.斗牛士8 remark ri'm:k n.评论；言语9 apparently 'pærntli ad.明显地10 sensitive 'sensitiv a.敏感的11 criticism 'kritisizm n.批评12 charge t:d v.冲上去13 clumsily 'klmzili ad.笨拙地14 bow bau v.鞠躬15 safety 'seifti n.安全地带16 sympathetically simp'etikli ad.同情地一、单词讲解bullfight n. 斗牛(活动)like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物bully n. 恃强凌弱的人coward n. 懦马弓者eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once.懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。 (语出莎士比亚的悲剧裘力斯，恺撒)bull 公牛cow 母牛steer 菜牛OX 大公牛Oxen (pl. ) calf小牛bull market 牛市bear market 負宾市bullfight 斗牛(活动)bullfighter/matadorbulldog 斗牛的狗bull-headed 卤莽的，顽固的drunk1)n. (口)醉酒者，醉鬼(person who is drunk)drunkard n.酒鬼,酒徒 (person who often gets drunk)2) adj.醉的，酒醉的(通常做表语)eg. He was blind drunk./He was dead drunk. 他烂醉如泥。get drunk 喝醉了as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉3) adj. (因感动，高兴等)沉醉的，陶醉的 (常做表语)eg. He is drunk with success. 他沉醉于胜利中。drunk with sth陶醉，飘飘然忘乎所以drunk with powerdrunk with successdrunken adj. 酒醉的；常酗酒的； 酒醉引起的(行为)a drunken man 醉汉drunken driving 酒醉后开车wanderl)v. 游荡，闲逛；漫步，溜达wanderer 漂泊者，流浪汉eg. He wandered in as if he had nothing to do.eg. She was wandering up and down the road.eg. He was wandering about in the forest. 他在森林里徘徊。2)v.(指人。思想)走神、胡思乱想(absent-minded)eg. His mind is wandering. 他心不在焉。eg. She wanders in her conversation.她的谈话杂乱无章。3) v. 迷路，迷途(常与off连用)eg. The climbers wandered off in the mountains.那些登山者在山中迷路了。4)V.(谈话)脱离正题，离题eg. He wandered from the subject./He wandered off the subject. 他说得离了题。wonder想知道，惊奇，惊讶(某事)eg. I wonder who he is.eg. I wonder at you ignoranceringl)n. 圆形竞技场地bullring 斗牛场circus ring 马戏场circus 广场，古罗马竞技场，马戏团arena 圆形剧场或运动场地中心的平地2)n. 环，环状物a wedding ringan engagement ring订婚戒指ring-finger 左手无名指3)v. 打电话，铃响ring sb/call sbeg. The telephone has being ringing for 10 minutes.unaware adj. 不知道的，未察觉的(反义词aware)(同义词unconscious反义词conscious)be unaware of sthbe unaware thateg. He was unaware of the danger./He was unaware that he was in danger.aware1)adj. 察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的be aware ofeg. He wasn't aware of the danger.be aware+从句eg. Are you aware that you have hurt his feelings?eg. Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?cg. I became aware how she might feel.2) adj. (对.)意识敏锐的，有.知识的eg. She is a politically aware woman 她是位政治意识敏锐的女性。remarkl)n. 意见，评论，感想，发言rude remarks 粗话violent language/strong language 粗话2)v. (把意见，感想)说出，叙述，发言(比say正式)remark thateg. she remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer.eg. "Money is the most important thing." He remarked ironically.他用嘲讽的口气说：”钱是最重要的东西”。remark on/remark upon就某事(物)发表意见eg. The guests remarked on her new dress.来宾对她那件新衣服品头论足。apparently adv. 明显地(obviously)apparent1)显然的，明显的eg. It was apparent to all of us that he was lying.2)外表的，表面的an apparent advantage表面上的优点with apparent indifference表面上装做漠不关心地eg. In spite of her apparent indifference, she was warm-hearted.It is apparent +to sb +that(对而言)明显的是¨eg. It is apparent to us that he hasn't done his work Properly.apparently adv.1)表面上，似乎eg. The car apparently slid around the corner.这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行。2)明显地eg. He is apparently right. (It is apparent that he is right. )sensitive1)敏感的，易感觉的，易受伤的(反义词insensitive反应迟钝的)eg. She is very sensitive to the cold.eg. She is very sensitive to the heat.a sensitive ear 聪明的耳朵a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤2)神经过敏的，神经质的，易怒的eg. You should not be so sensitive to criticism.eg. My sister is sensitive about her thick legs.我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在意。sensitivity n. 敏感性，敏感度sensible1)adj.明智的，有判断力的a sensible man 通晓事理的人eg. It's sensible of you to take his advice.2)adj. 可感觉到的( noticeable)a sensible difference 可察觉的区别sensibility n. 感觉能力 the sensibility of the skin 皮肤的感觉能力，sense n. 感觉，辨识力，意识the sense of humora man of good sense 通情达理的人common sense 常识sentimental adj. 情感的，多愁善感的sentimental movie 引人落泪的电影criticism n. 批评，评论literary criticism文学评论eg. His new novel had favorable criticisms. 他的新小说颇受好评。criticize V. 批评，评论eg. He criticized the American film favorably.他对那部美国影片给予好评。eg. She' s always criticizing her friend for being selfishcritic n. (文学，美术，音乐等的)评论家，批评家a literary critic文艺评论家eg. He is famous as an art critic.critical adj.1)批评的，批评性的a critical writer评论家a critical essay 评论2)吹毛求疵的，喜爱挑剔的a critical readera critical attitudebe critical of sb3)危急的a critical situation危急的状况a matter of critical importance 非常重要的问题eg. We are at a critical time in our history.critically adv. 批评地， 苛刻地charge1)vi. 冲charge ateg. The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.eg. The bull charged at the drunk.2)v. 索价，要价eg. He charged me 500 dollars for this dish.3)V. 控告charge sb witheg. He was charged with murder.4)n. 照管，照料，负责be in charge oftake charge ofbe in charge of the planbe in charge of the companyclumsily adv. 笨拙地eg. He painted a flower clumsily.clumsy adj. 笨手笨脚的(wooden，be all thumbs)a clumsy praise笨拙的表扬eg. He is clumsy with using chopsticks.He is clumsy at using chopsticks.bow1) v. 鞠躬，点头bow sb in鞠躬迎入bow sb out鞠躬送出2)n. 鞠躬eg. He made a low bow.make one's bow (演员等)初次在观众前露面。take a bow (演员)鞠躬谢幕。3)n. 蝴蝶结；射箭用的弓arrow 箭bow-leg 罗圈腿safety n。安全，安全地带(反义词danger)safety first安全第一safety-belt 安全带/seat-beltsafety-match安全火柴safe1)adj. 安全的(反义词dangerous)eg. Put your wallet in the safe place.It is safe + to do做是安全的eg. It is safe to swim in the river.2)adj. 平安的(多于come , arrive, return等动词连用)eg. They arrived safe. 他们平安抵达。eg. The kidnapped boy was found safe.那个遭绑架的男孩被发现平安无事。safe and sound 安然无恙play it safe 不冒险，慎重行事sympathetically adv. 同情地sympathetic adj. 表同情的sympathetic wordseg. She was very sympathetic when I failed in the exam.be sympathetic to： 对表示同意eg. He was sympathetic to our proposal.sympathetically adv. 同情地，同感地sympathy1)n. 同情，惻隐之心，怜悯feel sympathy for the victims of the accidentfeel sympathy with the victims of the accidentsend a letter of sympathy寄一封慰问信eg. You have my sympathy. 我很同情你。2)n. 同意，共鸣，支持(反义词antipathy憎恶)eg. I have sympathy with his opinion.sympathize v. (对某人)同情. 赞成sympathize witheg. I didn't want you to sympathize with me.sympathizer n. 同情者二. Key structures与介词for, with, of, to，at，from, in，on，about搭配的形容词：for：eager 渴望的enough 足够的famous 以而闻名fit 适合grateful(or to) 因.而感激qualified(or in) 能胜任ready 准备好responsible 对.负责sorry 对感到遗憾sufficient 充足的thankful(or to) 感谢valid 有效期withangry(with sb/at sth) 生气busy(or at)忙于consistent 与一致content 对.满足familiar(or to) 对熟悉patient 有耐心的popular 为所喜爱，欢迎of：afraid 害怕ahead 在前面aware 知道capable 能够careful(or with) 小心certain 确信conscious 意识到envious 妒忌fond 爱好guilty 有罪ignorant 不了解independent 独立于jealous 妒忌的kind(or to) 对和蔼north 在的北面south 在的南面east 在.的东面west 在的西面short 缺乏shy 顾虑sure 肯定worthy 值得的to：close 接近于contrary 与.相反cruel 对.残忍dear 很.重要equal 与.平等faithful 忠于fatal 对.是致命的harmful 对.有害的identical 与.相同的indifferent 对不关心inferior 劣于liable 对.有义务new 对没经验obedient 对服从obvious 对清楚polite 对礼貌previous 先于rude 对粗鲁sensitive 对.敏感similar 与.相似useful 对有用at：bad 不善于clever 擅于efficient 能胜任的expert(or in) 能熟练的good 善于indignant 对愤慨quick 很快sad(or about) 因。o。而悲伤slow 对迟钝skillful(or in) 熟练fromaway 距¨. 远的different 不同far 远离safe 无危险的in：deficient 缺乏fortunate 在很幸运honest 对。o。诚实weak 在薄弱on：dependent 依赖于intent 专心于keen 热心于about：curious 对。o。好奇的doubtful(or of) 对。o。有疑问enthusiastic 对热心reluctant(or to) 勉强right(or in) 在是正确的uneasy 对感到不安eg. Where there is a will, there is a way.用for, with, of, to， at, from, in， on，about.填空：l. George is jealous of his younger sister.2. She is well-qualified for in languages and very efficient at her work.3. We are fortunate in having sufficient supplies of fuel for/in winter.4. Contrary to my expectations, there was no need to be uneasy about the results of the match.5. I am not familiar with his . novels and not very keen on reading them.三、课文讲解TextRed for danger危险的红色paint the town red (口)胡闹，出去狂欢痛饮be in the red 亏空，负债eg. We were in the red last year.red tape 官样文章 During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger.began to shout /began shoutingthe drunk was unaware of the danger./the drunk was unconscious of the danger./the drunk was unaware that he was in danger./the drunk was unconscious that he was in danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. at the time/then/at that timecaught sight of/ begin to seeApparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. (being) sensitive to criticism,省略了being的现在分词短语，作原因状语。forget all about 完全忘记charge at 沖过去The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.seem quite sure of 显得对相当有把握be sure ofeg. You are sure of a warm welcome when you come to China.be sure to doeg. Be sure to come early next time.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.get close to sb靠近，逼近¨step aside 站到一旁，让开. 让位step on 踩到eg. That woman stepped on my foot, but didn't apologize.step in 走进eg. Step in, please.step1)n. 步调，步伐in step步调一致(反义. out of step)eg. Watch your step!小心脚下！当心，2)n. (接近目标的)一步，一个阶段a step toward successstep by step逐步地，一步步地3)n. 手段，措施take an unusual step采取非常措施4)n. 阶级，晋升get one' s step 升级5)n. (楼梯. 梯子的)梯级a door step 门阶on the bottom stepstepfatherstepmotherstepbrother 异父(母)兄弟stepchild 丈夫与其前妻或妻子与其前夫所生的孩子stepdaughterlet sb do/let sth doThe crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.break into cheers 欢呼break into cheersbreak into laughterbreak into tearsbreak into angry speechbreak into songbreak into1)突然发出(做出) (不用被动语态)2)闯入break out瀑发eg. Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.break out cryingbreak out singingbreak out laughingbreak through 突破(障碍等)break up (关系)毀坏，破坏(关系)中止eg. Their marriage broke up.eg. What broke up their friendship?By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.dragl)v. 拖拽. 拖动eg. We dragged the carpet out of the room.eg. He dragged the table into the corner.2)v. (东西)在地上拖着eg. The bride' s dress dragged along behind her.3)v. (强迫)硬拖(某人)，拖人，拉进Drag +sb+ (adv) in/into/out/out ofeg. She dragged her child out to the dentist' s.eg. The country was dragged into the wardrag one' s feet/drag one' s heels(口)故意拖延，拖着脚走drag down使(人)虚弱，把(人)拖垮Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.look on 旁观looker-on旁观者.until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.out of1)出去(反义词into)get out of a room2)在的范围外(反义词within, in)eg. He lives a few miles out of the cityOut of sightout of hearing3)失去，欠缺be out of film 胶卷用光了be out of patience 不能忍受be out of cashbe out of work4)(状态)从离开Out of fashion 过时了Out of control 失控5)因为，由于out of kindness出于好意6)从(某个数)之中取出eg. Choose one out of these ten.turn one' s attention to o转移注意力pay one' s attention to四. Exercisesl. _, however, three men had come into the ring.A. Up till that time B. By then C. So far D. Until then分析：A. 和D. 都可以用于过去完成时，但它们都不能同表示瞬间动作的动词(如go，come等)连用；C. 到目前为止，只能用于现在完成时：B. 到那时为止. 可以用于过去完成时，且可以搭配瞬间动作。2. It looked on before _ its attention to the matador.A. turn B. to turn C. it turn D. it was turning分析：主句的谓语动词looked on是一般过去式，从句也应该是相应的过去时态。A. turn和B. to turn都不符合语法：D. 过去进行时，一般不适合用于以before或after引导的状语从句中：C一般过去时，符合语法及时态要求。3. The drunk was unaware of the danger. He wasn't it.A .conscious of B .sensitive to C. knowledgeable about D . sensible about分析：A. 意识到的，知道的； B. 对敏感的；C. 对有见识的，有知识的：D. 对觉察的，有理性的。4. We were not taken in by her _ reluctance to accept the gift, for we knew very well that she never refused presents.A. sincere B. apparent C. obvious D. relative分析：A. 诚挚的，直实的，直诚的：B. 表面上的，外观上的，貌似的；C. 明显的，显而易见的；D. 有关系的，相对的，比较而言的。apparent通常表示“表面上的”，往往暗含两种相反的比较。她表面看起来很不情愿接受礼物，但这骗不了我们，我们都都很清楚她从不拒绝受礼。六、补充内容谚语l. tell the truth and shame the devil大胆说出直情；摒弃顾虑据实直言2. The blind leading the blind.自己不懂还要指点别人：问道于盲；盲人教瞎子。【精品文档】第 12 页