上海市牛津版英语6Bunit7知识点梳理.doc

牛津版英语六年级第二学期知识点梳理Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City知识点梳理： I 词组:1. traveling in Garden City花园城的出行2. travelling by busferryunderground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行3. a single-decker bus一辆单层汽车4. a double-decker bus一辆双层汽车5. a fare box一个投币箱6. a public transportation card一张公共交通卡7. an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车8. in the past 在过去9. in 10 years time 十年后10. all passengers 所有的乘客11. buy tickets from 从买票12. collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱13. have to do sth.(dont have to do sth.) 不得不；必须(不必)14. put their money in a fare box把钱放进投币箱15. use sth. instead 用替代16. all of 全部的17. most of 大部分的18. some of一些19. none of 没有一个20. be like 像21. fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞22. more underground stations 更多的地铁站23. light rail轻轨24. traffic lights交通灯25. car parks停车场26. discuss sth. with sb.和讨论27. *think about考虑；思考；想一想28. *kinds of transport交通方式 29. *make a poster about 制作一张有关的海报II. 词性转换1. travel v. 旅行 travelling n. 交通 traveller n. 旅行者e.g. Travelling in Shanghai will be more and more convenient. The Bund attracts many travelers to take photos there.2. conductor n. 售票员 *conduct v. 指挥，进行e.g. The manager asked him to conduct the meeting3. collect v. 收集 collection n. 收集e.g. Mr. Grey is interested in art and he has a large collection of paintings.4. driver n. 司机 drive v. 驾驶e.g. My father drives me to school every day.5. crossing n. 十字路口 cross v. 穿过 across prep. 越过e.g. Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red. The old lady was walking across the road carefully.6. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论e.g. We had a discussion on language and communication7. air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的 air-conditioner n. 空调e.g. Hes going to install an air-conditioner in the house.8. park v. 停车 park n. 公园/停车库e.g. I have to look for a car park to park my car. 9. little adj. 很少的 less (比较级) 更少的e.g. He promised to have less fast food to keep healthy.10. few adj. 很少的 fewer (比较级) 更少的e.g. Helen made a few mistakes in her test paper. But Jane made fewer than her.11. many much adj. 许多的 more (比较级) 更多的e.g. Nowadays you can find more tall buildings in Shanghai.III. 语言点/句型1. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years time?=How will travelling in our city be in 10 years time?What be like? 怎么样？ be likelook like 中 like prep. 像一样e.g. Our school is like a garden. like prep. 像一样 She looks like her mother. He likes reading detective stories, like v. 喜欢2. in 10 years time =in 10 years 十年后 （常与一般将来时连用） in one years time 用How soon 提问 e.g. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years time.How soon will the young man finish riding around the country?3. there be 句型表示事物的存在 在什么地方有什么 一般现在时：There isare 一般过去时：There waswere 一般将来时：There will be/ There is going to be 4. all ofmost ofsome ofnone of all ofmost ofsome of做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数e.g. All of the students wear school uniforms. none of做主语时， 既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词e.g. None of us enjoy(s) getting up early. 复习one of的用法可补充与both ofeither ofneither of 的比较5. in the pastnowadaysin 10 years time分别与一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时连用 e.g. In the past, people usually went to work by bike.Nowadays, people go to work by underground.In 10 years time, people will drive to work themselves.6. 比较级：littleless, fewfewer, manymuchmore fewer traffic jamsless traffic7. have to do 不得不 否定形式：dont have to do = neednt dodont need to do 不需要e.g. I have to stay at home. I dont have to stay at home. 和must 的区别 have to do 强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化 must 强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化e.g. He broke his leg, so he had to lie in bed for several days. She must study hard, because she wants to be a doctor.8. perhaps= maybe, possibly 也许，可能9. travel by bus=take a bus travel by underground= take the underground10. instead和instead of instead单独用于句首句尾，是副词 instead of 用于名词， 代词或介词短语前e.g. I dont like the red one, give me the black one instead. = Give me the black one instead of the red one.11. transportation n. (美)= transport n.（英） 交通工具12. 动词与介词的搭配 buy from 从买 collect from 从收集 put in 把放入13. a woman driver five women drivers a man teacher two men teachers*a girl student some girl students