英语动词练习题及答案含解析.doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除英语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择动词1The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。2All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法3So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull throughBpull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。4Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。5He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant his actions at all.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。6A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态7Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.AresistBreserveCresignDrescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to.听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配8The teachers encouragement has _ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.Arestored BresolvedCrelieved Dresisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。9As most parents know by now, we should _ our kids screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.AassessBlimitCarrangeDapply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。10Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been _, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.Aoccupied BpolishedCsimplified Drecited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。11Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。12If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D. account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。13The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。14The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。15In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep withBstay withCmeet withDlive with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。1697I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to _ such unpleasant experience.Aundergo Bundertake Cundercharge Dunderline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。17 What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is in now.Alook up to Bwake up to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.18To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析19When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.Apicking outBreferring toCtaking outDsticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。20Clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。21A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使.飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B22If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.AconvinceBconsultCavoidDaffect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。23-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but much_.Aremains to doBis remained to doCis remained to be doneDremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。24One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.Aignore BmaskCgovern Dmodify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。25What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。26Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birth They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of womenAsuspectBcompromiseCdiscriminateDinspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。27Forty years after China started its reform and openingup， more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionAshaken offBtaken offCpaid offDkicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。28This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意，故选C。29Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。30Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves Bsuits Cfavors Dmotivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。31These rules _ new members only.Aare applied toBapply forCapply toDare applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用.；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析32The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.Atouching on Bdiving in Cgetting across Dgoing about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。33Success only_ those with courage and determination.AfavorsBrequestsCreflectsDinstructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。34Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.Aput outBmake outCfigure outDleave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。35As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime _ as well.AhasBisChaveDare【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，选D。36The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.AacknowledgeBguaranteeCidentifyDclarify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。37Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _and to control their emotions.AcompeteBcompensateCcomprehendDcompromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。38-How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-Its fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _ ever since.Acatching onBpushing onCcarrying onDcounting on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依靠。句意：你觉得最近上映的电影无名小卒怎么样?棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。39We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset aboutBset upCset outDset down【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。40Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes, that might _ his failure in the mid-term examinations.AAccount forBanswer forCask forDstand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对负责，因受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。【精品文档】第 10 页