裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第96课.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第96课Lesson 96 The dead returnLesson 96 The dead return 亡灵返乡【New words and expressions】（3）festival n. 节日lantern n. 灯笼spectacle n. 景象，壮观，场面一單詞講解： festival （1） n. 节日、喜慶the Mid-Autumn Festival 今夜中秋the Spring Festival 春節 在中國節日前+ the ； 西洋節日不加定冠詞eg：They hold a festival on Independence Day . 在獨立紀念日舉辦慶祝會（2）（定期舉辦的）文化性活動、節 eg：Our school holds a musical festival every year.我們學校每年舉辦音樂節。 lantern （1） n. 灯笼、手提燈light a lantern 點亮燈籠 ； a Chinese lantern 中國燈籠the Lantern Festival 元宵節（2） 天窗 spectacle （1） n. 景象a fine spectacle 絕佳的景象 哀傷的景象（2）壮观，壮观场面、奇觀eg：The sunrise I saw from the top of Mt.Tai was a tremendous spectacle .從泰山上居高遠望,日出景象蔚為奇觀. spectacles 眼鏡 a pair of spectacles 一副眼鏡make a spectacle of oneself 出洋相;當場出醜 人前恥、失態演二Key structures： Exercise 1. 選擇正確的詞填空：He came to see me yesterday as （usually, usual） .There was no one I knew（between , among ） those present .The（headmaster , manager） of this store is kept very busy .Childrens （cloth , clothes） are difficult to choose .He never（greets , salutes） anyone in the morning .Your hands are not very（clean , clear） , are they ？Marys in the kitchen , shes（washing , washing up） the plates .This problem is（enough , too） difficult for me .He us（enough , fairly ） good at his work.He is trying hard but his work is still not good （enough , fairly） .Young people should remain （free , single） for a few years before they marry .There was a long（row , queue） at the bus stop . Exercise 2. 用into , in , after , out of , down , up , away , for , over , from ,選詞填空，完成下列句子His lies would not take in anybody but a fool . take in欺騙The explorers returned because they had run out of food . run out of  用完（3） He is very good at making up stories for children . making up 編造（4） It took him a long time to get over his illness .get over  get uv 從(疾病等)中恢複；克服，解決；講清楚（5） Mrs. Jones told her daughter to keep away from the stove . keep away  避開, 遠離（6） During the storm , the ship made for the nearest harbor . made for   v. 向 . 前進, 向 . 沖擊, 有助於, 有利於（7） Has this car been run in yet run in  n. 試車, 飛機向目標的飛行, 插入部分, 爭論, 順便訪問（8） The bird accidentally flew into the room and couldnt get out . get out  離開，退出，逃脫；泄露；生產，出版（9） He spoke so quickly ；I didnt have time to take down what he said . take down   拆，拆卸；記下，寫下（10） Though we all ran after the thief , we would not catch him . ran after  v. 追趕(追求)（11） I hadnt seen him for years and I accidentally ran across / into him in the street this morning . ran across  / into (碰見, 偶然遇到)（12）Ronal will take over the family business now that his father has died .take over  teikuv 接收，接管；承襲，借用（13） Can you make out the address on this envelope？ make out   看出，辨認出；理解，了解；寫出，開出（14） Ive taken up painting in my spare time . taken up  拿起, 接納, 吸收, 占去, 開始從事【Text】What happens to the lanterns at the end of the festival? A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.三課文講解： A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.日本每年过一次“亡灵节”。 定冠詞用在某些形容詞前，可用來表示某類人the dead 死人 ； the living 活著的人the poor 窮人 ； the rich 有錢人 Festival for the Dead 亡靈節 This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.这个节日是个欢乐的日子，因为在这一天，据说死去的人要回到他们的家里来，活着的人则对他们表示欢迎。 be said 據說it is said that it was said that r據說改造句子：It is said that the dead will return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living . be welcomed 被歡迎eg：Youre welcome . 歡迎您、 不客氣。eg：Youre always welcome at our hose . 我們家隨時歡迎你。receive a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎心歓待受、暖歓迎受give sb a cold welcome 給某人一個冷漠的歡迎As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. 因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿，所以为他们摆放好了食品。 expect sb to do （expect sb to be） （1） 預料.會.eg：I expect him to come soon . 我預計他能很快到來。（2）期望 （某人）做.eg： What do toy expect to say ？你期望我說什麼? eg：Youre expected to do your duty . 你被期望履行義務。 journey （常途陸路） 旅行a long train journey 坐火車的長途旅行a journey on foot 長時間徒步旅行make a journey take a journey 進行旅行undertake a journey go on a journey 進行旅行be away on a journey 離開去旅行、 在旅行中go on ones last journey 最後旅程、去世voyage （海上）旅行 trip 英：通常指短程的觀光旅行 ； 美：所有旅行lay out （1） 擺開、展示、擺設lay a map out on the table把地圖攤在桌子上lay out ones clothes on the bed 把衣服鋪在床上（2）設計（庭園、都市等）、編排版面 eg：This house is laid out sensibly . 這房子的設計頗具巧思。Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.特制的灯笼挂在各家的门外，为的是帮助亡灵看清道路。 speciallymade lanterns 特製燈籠specially-made 特製的 ； man-made 人造的；人為的 home-made常裏做的, 家常的； hard-won 肩難贏來的 All night long, people dance and sing. 整个夜晚人们载歌载舞。 All night long 整晚all day long （all the day） 一整天 ； day and night 日日夜夜eg：I think of you day and night . 我日夜想你day by day 逐日 In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.一大早，人们便把为死者摆放的食品扔进河中或海里，因为人们认为活着的人吃了这些东西是不吉利的。 in the early morning early in the morning 一大早 In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.在靠海的城镇中，头天夜里挂在大街小巷的小灯笼在节后就放在了水里。Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.成千上万只灯笼慢慢漂向大海，指引着亡灵返回另一个世界。 Thousands of 成千上万hundreds of 數以百計,許多、成千上百的millions of成百萬的, 許許多多的 guide （1）向導eg：He guided the tourist party through the park. 他帶領的旅遊團穿過公園。（2） 指導某人、領噵（國家、事業等） 、治理eg：He guided his new business to success . 他管理他的新公司走向成功。（3）v.（思想、感情等） 支配 （人）（常用被動結構） eg：He is often guided by his sense of what is fun . 他常被他所認為的樂趣有支配著。（4） n. 導遊eg：Can you hire a guide to show us around the city ？ 你可以僱一個導遊帶我們在這個城市轉一轉？a guide to the British Museum 大英博物館簡介。 the other world 陰間for all the world 無論怎樣看都、完全絕對（強調否定） eg：I wont give up for all the world .我絕不會放棄的。in the world （1） 在世界上（2） 究竟 （強調疑問句） eg：What in the world happened ？究竟發生什麼事了？（3） 根本（強調否定句）eg：Shell never in the world say no . 她根本不會說不 .make the best of both worlds 左右逢源、兩面討好 This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.这是一个感人的场面，人们成群地伫立在海岸上，注视着灯笼远去，直到再也看不见为止。四Exercise：1. c a year is the festival held ？ Only once a year .a. How much 多少 （對不可名詞提問）b. How many 多少 （對可名詞提問）c. How many times 多少次 d. Which times 哪些時候2. The dead are said to return b they return to their homes.a. It is saying b. People say c. People are said d. It said 3. The lanterns guide the dead to the other world . They c .a. drive them 趕走他們 b. steer them 引導他們c. show them the way 給他們指路 d. Instruct them 指導他們4. the government will c the country through the difficulties ahead . a. guess 猜測 b. inform 通知c. guide 引導 d. adjust 調整五Review：1. Key structures： the + adj. 表一類人2. Main Points：lay out 擺出，鋪開，展開；安排，布置，設計all night long 整夜 ； the other world 陰間六補充內容：諺語：1. A black bull bled black blood . bull  buln.公牛；買進證券投機圖利者，看漲的人 bleed  bli:d vi.出血，流血 vt.勒索的錢 blood  bld n.血，血液；血統，家族2.Billie Button buttoned her bright brown boots and blue blouse before breakfast began . button  btn n.鈕扣；按鈕 vt.扣上，扣緊 bright  brait a.明亮的；聰敏的；歡快的；鮮豔的，清晰的 brown  braun a.棕色的，褐色的 n.棕色，褐色 boot  bu:t n.靴；(汽車後部的)行李箱；the-解雇 blouse  blaus,blauz n.女襯衫七.听力训练(歌曲) Dont cry for me Argentina （sung by Madonna） It wont be easy Youll think strange When I try to explain how I feel That I still need your love After all that Ive done You wont believe me All you will see is a girl You once knewAlthough shes dressed up to the nines At sixes and sevens with you I have to let it happen I have to change Couldnt stay all my life down at heel Looking out of the window Staying out of the sun So I chose freedom Running around Trying everything new But nothing impressed me at all I never expected it to Dont cry for me Argentina The truth is I never left you All through my will days My mad existence I kept my promise Dont keep your distance And as for fortune And as for fame I never invited them in Though it seemed to the world They were all I desired They are illusions Theyre not the solutions They promised to be The answer was here all the time I love you and hope you love me Dont cry for me Argentina The truth is I never left you All through my wild days My mad existence I kept my promise Dont keep your distance Have I said too much ？Theres noting more I can think of to say to you But all you have to do is Look at me to know That every word is true -