译林版六年级上册英语复习提要.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date译林版六年级上册英语复习提要译林版六年级上册英语复习提要译林版小学六年级上册英语复习提要 班级 姓名 一、单词一)四会单词(58个)Unit 1(9个) laugh笑,大笑 wear穿say说tell告诉start开始little小的,年幼的next下一个turn机会child孩子Unit 2 (9个) sunny晴朗的become变成,变为windy有风的cloudy多云的sky天空bring带来drink饮料rainy多雨的meet遇见Unit 3(8个)holiday假日,假期Nation Day国庆节Great Wall长城 excited激动的,兴奋的ask问bottle瓶子at first开始,最初 Unit 4(8个)ago以前office办公室newspaper报纸news新闻watch观看e-book电子书with用yesterday昨天 Unit 5(6个)sign标识shopping centre购物中心careful小心,当心mean意思是floor地面around在周围 Unit 6 (6个)keep保持,维持clean干净的,整洁的make使变得dirty肮脏的museum博物馆ground地面,地上Unit 7(7个)use使用,利用much很多oil石油drive开车,驾驶other其他的glass玻璃collect收集 Unit 8(5个)get收到,接到next week下周food食物,食品rich富有的,有钱的二)过去式分类规则变化的行为动词直接+d的动词:(12个)closeclosed skateskated dancedanced movemoved livelived likeliked loveloved useused reusereused smokesmoked wastewasted savesaved改写y为i+ed的动词: (3个) trytried hurryhurried studystudied双写加的动词: (5个) stopstopped chatchatted fitfitted slipslipped planplanned不规则变化的行为动词:(65个arewere amwas iswas standstood sitsat comecame runran eatate sleepslept drinkdrank makemade wakewoke havehad letlet dodid swimswam flyflew seesaw gowent getgot drawdrew thinkthought hurthurt speakspoke hearheard taketook findfound givegave readread singsang teachtaught writewrote sendsent buybought putput understandunderstood riderode leaveleft feeltook sweepfelt growgrew smellsmelt winwon catchcaught fightfought wearwore telltold saysaid becomebecame bringbrought meetmet loselost knowknew holdheld spellspelt meanmeant keepkept throwthrew fallfell drivedrove cutcut shallshould cancould maymight willwould三)动词的第三人称单数形式直接在动词原形末尾加-s: playplays saysays buy buys staystays直接在动词原形末尾加-es: godoes dodoes washwashes pushpushes watchwatches catchcatches teachteaches 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词把y改为i+es：studystudies carrycarries flyflies hurryhurries trytries4、特殊动词：havehas beis四)动词的现在分词：直接在动词原形末尾加-ing:eateating去e加+ing: closeclosing skateskating taketaking givegiving writewriting rideriding leaveleaving becomebecoming loselosing drivedriving movemoving smokesmoking dancedancing makemaking havehaving liveliving useusing savesaving wastewasting reusereusing comecoming 双写末尾辅音字母+ing: swimswimming runrunning winwinning planplanning stopstopping shopshopping slipslipping putputting sitsitting chatchatting getgetting fitfitting cutcutting 二、词组归类介词词组1.in in his new clothes in front of the lions house in the morning/afternoon/evening in the sky in the playground in the office in Hong Kong in the city in many places put rubbish in the bin in the water 2. on on the twentieth of September on Monday on the Internet on the tree on the ground on the floor on Earth on Chinese New Years Eve on Chinese New Years Day on the second day of Chinese New Year on Nation Day slip on the banana skin be on an outing on the mountain on holiday3.at look at the king laugh at him point at the king at first at a shopping centre at Chinese New Year at the school gate at twelve oclock at home at school4. for make new clothes for him It was tome for lunch. go to Beijing for the holiday read newspapers for news wait for the answer look for my bananas bring some for lunch be bad for the Earth their plans for Chinese New Years Day 5.to be nice to her come back to school go to Shanghai write a letter to his friend give the fish to you=give you the fish listen to the radio walk to school =go to school on foot take the metro to school=go to school by metro go to hospital write emails to sb say ”Happy Chinese New Year” to sb6.about be excited about the show ask Bobby about Sam ask about the show tell them about it talk about their plans7. from buy things from shops have e-friends from all over the world smoke from cars black smoke from factories move some factories away from our city get an email from her friend come from=be from want a fish from the sea8.of a lot of people these pictures of our city use a lot of energy most of our energy have a lot of fun look out of the window a photo of yourself9.其他介词词组walk through the city walk by the house hold onto it look after him after supper after the Nation Day holiday after dinner after that turn into a prince take your juice into the shop around them have dinner with sb make a sentence withlive with lion went to the park by bike 动词词组Unit 1.show the king his new clothes= show his new clothes to the king try on these magic clothes wear some clothes fit well play a game tell the boy a story say the next sentence think hard star the storyUnit 2 become windy and cloudy fly kites high in the sky meet Bobby in the park look sad lose my new kite climb up the hill fly too high fly away find it near the hill go swimming watch a film have a picnic do the housework Unit 3 see many interesting things visit the Shanghai Museum pick some oranges go fishing catch some fish come home late have a fashion show wear paper shorts go well Unit 4 do many things use the telephone to call people read e-books watch news on the Internet make friends do shopping go on get angry Unit 5 go in eat some noodles feel tired and hungry eat bananas put it at the school gate walk onUnit 6 keep our city clean make our city dirty plant more trees walk home=go home on foot like living in the city throw a banana skin on the ground pick it/them up Unit 7 drink water use water to clean things waste water drive so much save energy cut down too many trees help keep the air clean use too many plastic bags have fun reuse paper to make a box do a project make a poster look nice protect the Earth start drawingUnit 8 buy some new clothes and food make some cakes and tangyuan give me red packets watch a lion dance watch fireworks have a big dinner cook dumplings 名词词组及其他Unit 1 two men one day foolish people each student a little boy Bobbys turn long long agoUnit 2 a parrot show some drinks be hungry and wetUnit 3 Great Wall Palace Museum Summer Palace Tiananmen Square black clouds great fun our family a lot of bottles heavy rain the Car Museum too badUnit 4 a mobile phone all over the world an English lesson what day six years ago then and nowUnit 5 a juice shop No eating or drinking. No littering. No parking. No smoking. Danger! Wet floor. be carefulUnit 6your ideas Well done. sweep the floor throw rubbish on the floor many museums too lateUnit 7 much water not much coal or oil many other things too much plastic paper bags glass bottles Earth Day World Environment Day all students Unit 8 Chinese New Year Chinese New Years Day Chinese New Years Eve red packets a lion dance next week Spring Festival be rich三、动词用法F1动词原形:(V原形）1. 祈使句的肯定式：V原形+其他;例句: Look at my skirt .2.祈使句的否定形式:Dont+动词原形例句: Don't shout, Liu Tao . Don't be late again! Don't be sad 3.情态动词would后使用动词原形.例句: Would you like a pie ?4. Let's +动词原形.咱们做某事吧.表示建议.例句: Let's make a fruit salad .5. 情态动词can+动词原形.a.表示许可或请求做某事.例句: Can I have a look ?b.表示能力. 例句:I can play basketball . I can't play basketball .6. 情态动词should+动词原形表示建议.意思是:应该做某事.例句:You should have a rest at home. You shouldn't eat too many sweets.7. couldn't+V原形 表示过去不能做某事.例句: We couldn't hold onto it . Six years ago, Mike could write and draw .8.help+ V原形非正式用语和口语中，help 后使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语.表示有助于做某事.例句: They help keep the air cleanF2动名词(V-ing)1. go + 动词的ing形式，表示习惯或爱好.例句: We go boating/ swimming/ climbing/ skating/shopping.2.介词后使用动名词作宾语.例句:Before eating fish ,Let's listen to some English .3. This is+某某 speaking.打电话时.表示:我是某某.例句: This is Mrs. Fox speaking 4. like+动词的-ing形式表示长时间的习惯性动作.例句:I like playing basketball.5. be good at +V-ing擅长做某事.例句: You are really good at skating .6. isten to sb doing sth听见某人做某事.例句: In the evening I like to listen to the wind blowing.7. start +V-ing表示开始做某事.例句:They start fighting .8. No+V-ing表示禁止做某事.例句:No eating or drinking .F3动词不定式(to+V原形)1.be+形容词+to +动词原形例句:Nice to meet you. Nice to see you . I'm sorry to hear that . Bobby is very happy to help them. It was nice to get your email 2.want to+ V原形表示:想要做某事.例句: I want to go to bed .I want to sleep .3. It's time to+V原形.表示该做某事了。4.love +to 动词原形表示短时动作.例句: I like to ride my bike .They love to swim in summer .5. go to+动词原形.动词不定式作表目的状语.例句:We sometimes go to see Father Christmas . Su Hai goes to see the doctor .6. have to+动词原形 表示不得不做某事.例句: Sorry, I have to go now .7. come to 动词原形.动词不定式作表目的状语.例句: Monkey Rabbit and Elephant come to see him.8. use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事.例句:He used the telephone at home to call people .9. to keep our city clean作目的状语.例句:What can we do to keep our city clean ?10. How to+V原形 怎样做某事.例句: How to protect the Earth.11. reuse sth to do sth 再利用某物做某事.例句: I can reuse paper to make a box .12.would like to+V原形表示想要做某事.例句:Would you like to go with me?四、句子改法一、肯定句否定句改法1.A类动词（be动词，情态动词）is/am/are/was/were/can/should/may/would/will改法：一、找（A类动词）二、加（在A类动词后加not）三、改（someany and or; too/alsoeither）2.B类动词（行为动词原形/动词三单/动词过去式） 改法：一、找（B类动词 ）二、加（在B类动词前加dont/ doesnt/didnt ）三、改（把someany andor, too/alsoeither动词三单/动词过去式动原形）二、一般疑问句改法 1.A类动词改法：发现A类词，立刻句首移。(is/am/are/was/were/can/should/may/would/will)方法：一、找:A类动词;二、移:把A类动词移到句首;三、改（I/weyou, me/usyou, my/ouryour, mine/oursyours, someany）四、问号（？）口诀：一、二人称交互用，第三人称不要动;三单does原形do,行为过去did搬2.B类动词：看到B类词，要加助动词（B1动原形、B2动三单、B3动过去式）改法：一、找（B类动词 ）二、加（在句首加Do/Does/Did）三、改（I/weyou, me/usyou, my/ouryour, mine/oursyours, someany ,动词三单/动词过去式动原形）四、问号（句末加？）三、特殊疑问句改法一、看(画线部分意思);二、选(合适的疑问词代替画线部分);三、改(将句子的剩余部分改为一般疑问句) 常用疑问词:what(what time/colour/day) /where/when/who/whose/why/how(how many/how much/how old)五、时态用法S1、一般现在时 一般现在需注意，动原三单要切记1.定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或主语目前存在的状态。2.时间标志： in the morning /afternoon/evening(句末) on Sunday /+星期名称 at+ 时刻 at night/ at weekends /节日名称every +单数时间名词every day/afternoon/evening/week/month/Sundayin +不确定的午别 in the morning/the afternoon/the evening频度副词never/sometimes /seldom/often / usually/always3.时态构成：1.be动词（is, am, are ）2.动词原形（do/dont）/动词三单（does/doesnt）S2、现在进行时 现在进行请注意，有be定有V-ing. 1.定义：表示现在（说话时）正在进行或发生的动作。2.时间标志：1)now 2)look / listen3) Its + 时刻.4）Where+be+主语?5)Dont +V原形+3.时态构成：be(is/am/are)+V-ingS3、一般过去时 一般过去请注意，谓语动词选过去1.定义：表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.时间标志：1）this morning/过去时间2）yesterday morning/afternoon/evening the day before yesterday3)just now=a moment ago 4)时段+ago two years ago the next day5)last time/night/year/term/week/month/September/Spring Festival.6）in/on+ 过去的时间;that day; then3.时态构成: 1.am/is was arewere 2.行为动词过去式（A.规则变化.B.不规则变化）did/didntS4.一般将来时 一般将来请注意，固定构成莫忘记 1.定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2.时间标志：1）this afternoon / evening /tonight / this Sunday/term/year; 2) tomorrow/tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening; the day after tomorrow;3)next week /Monday/month/term/year/time/spring;4) in+时段in five minutes 5) soon/later 6) in/on +将来时间3.时态构成:1）be(is/am/are) + going to +动词原形2）will/shall +动词原形五、四会句型1. Long long ago, there was a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。(U1)2.The king was happy.国王很开心. (U1) 3.He liked new clothes.他喜欢新衣服. (U1)4.Two men visited the king.两名男子拜访了国王。(U1)5. It was sunny /cloudy/ windy. 天气是晴朗的/多云的/有风的。(U2)6.We brought some bread and honey to the park last Sunday.上周日我带一些面包和蜂蜜去公园。(U2)7.What happened?出什么事了? (U2)8.What did you/he do for the holiday?你假期做什么了?I visited the Shanghai Museum.我参观了上海博物馆。(U3)9.Did you/he go fishing？你/他去钓鱼了吗?Yes, I/he did. 是的,我/他去了No, I/he didnt.不,我/他没有. (U3)10 Six years ago, he could read and draw, but he couldnt write. Now he can do many things.六年前,他会读和画,但是他不会写. 现在,他会做许多事情(U4)11.What day is it today?今天星期几?Its Thursday.今天星期四. (U4)12.What does it mean? It means you cant smoke here. 它的意思是你不能再这抽烟。 (U5)13.No littering/parking/smoking.请勿乱扔垃圾/停车.吸烟. (U5)14.You can/cant eat here.你可以/不能在这儿吃东西. (U5)15.What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么让街道变得又脏又杂乱？Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾让街道又脏又乱。(U6)16.What can we do to keep our city clean? 为了保持我们城市干净，我们能做什么？We can take the bus and metro to school. 我们可以乘公交车和地铁上学。We can plant more trees. They help keep the air clean. 我们可以种植更多的树。他们有助于保持空气洁净。(U6)17.We use water to clean things. 我们用水来洗东西。(U7)We use plastic to make bags and bottles. 我们用塑料来做包和瓶子。18.We should use paper bags and glass bottles.我们应该用纸袋和玻璃瓶。We should not cut down too many trees. 我们不应该砍太多的树木。(U7)19.What are you/they going to do on Chinese Years Eve? 大年夜你/他们打算做什么？Im/Theyre going to buy some flowers. 我/他们打算买一些花。(U8)20.What is she going to watch on Chinese New Years Day.在大年初一她打算看什么？She is going to watch fireworks.她打算观看烟花。(U8)-