考研英语词汇短语.docx

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除reason基本词汇：名词: reasoner 过去式: reasoned 过去分词: reasoned 现在分词: reasoning 第三人称单数:reasons基本释义：n.原因；理由；理智；理性v.理论；论证；推理；劝说用作名词 (n.)beyond all reason1. 不合理的,不理智的 not reasonable; not acceptableTheir demands are beyond all reason. 他们的要求完全是不合理的。Her outrageous words went beyond all reason. 她那些无礼的话全无道理。for reason1. 由于的原因 due to sthThat child is always crying for no good reason. 那个孩子总是无缘无故地哭。Some people find themselves burst out crying for no reason at all. 有些人自己也不知道为什么,莫名其妙地就哭起来了。That girl burst into tears for no reason at all. 那个女孩莫名其妙地哭起来了。I have searched my mind for a reason, but can't find one. 我绞尽脑汁寻找理由,但是没找到。He resigned for reasons of health. 他由于健康原因而辞职。For some reason, he was neither surprised nor frightened. 由于某种原因他既不吃惊也不害怕。lose reason1. 失去理智,发狂,发疯 drive sb madDon't lose your reason however excited you are. 无论你多兴奋都不要丧失理智。reason for1. (某事)的理由 the cause of an event or situationThe reason for the flood was that heavy rain. 水灾是那场大雨造成的。Give me your reason for doing it. 说说你做这件事的理由吧。There are a number of reasons for eating good food. 要吃好东西有许多理由。There is no reason for alarm. 没有理由惊慌。There must be some other reason for his refusing to help. 他拒绝帮忙,其中肯定还有别的原因。Our reason for coming to England is to learn. 我们来英格兰的目的是学习。see reason1. 明白道理 understand reasonHe saw reason and gave up smoking. 他听从了劝告而不抽烟了。within reason1. 合乎情理 within reasonable limitsThe bank will lend you as much as you need, within reason. 银行会合情合理尽量借给你所需的钱。He'll do anything for me within reason but he won't break the law. 在合理范围内他会为我做一切事情,但他不会违法。用作动词 (v.)reason against (v.+prep.)1. 通过说理来反对; 据理反驳 oppose sth, usually by thoughtful argument reason against sthThe lawyer reasoned against any changes being made in the law.那位律师摆出道理,反对对法律的任何修改。reason from (v.+prep.)1. 根据作出判断 make a judgment based on sth such as an idea reason from sthThe employer reasoned from his opinion of the workers and decided to increase their pay.雇主根据其对工人的评价来决定提高他们的工资。reason from sth that-clauseI reasoned from his silence that he was unhappy.我从他的沉默中判断他不高兴。reason into (v.+prep.)1. 以理劝说使之相信或使之做某事 persuade sb by thoughtful argument to believe sth or start doing sth reason sb/oneself into sth/v-ingSee if you can reason the members into agreement with each other.看看你是否能劝会员们取得一致的意见。You can easily reason yourself into even greater fear if you always think about the worst possibilities.如果你总是考虑最坏的可能性,你就会使你自己更加害怕。Let me try to reason him into joining us.让我想办法说服他加入到我们当中来。After some hours of discussion I managed to reason him into adopting a more conciliatory attitude.经过几个小时讨论以后,我终于说服他采取比较和解的态度。用于 be ed 结构This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的。No one can be reasoned into accepting an idea that his feelings oppose.无法说服任何人去接受自己感情上接受不了的观点。reason out (v.+adv.)1. 通过推理得出结论 find an answer to sth by thinking of all possible arguments reason sth outThe solution is there if you care to reason it out.只要你愿意把它琢磨透,解决问题的办法就不难找到。He reasoned the problem out and came to a conclusion.他推想问题并得出结论。reason out that/wh-clauseThe workers have reasoned out that the real power is in their own hands.工人们通过推理懂得真正的权力是在他们自己手中。We would not reason out where we were, because of the mist.因为天有雾,我们当时不能推断出我们所在的位置。reason out of (v.+adv.+prep.)1. 以理说服,使其放弃 persuade sb against sth or doing sth by thoughtful argument reason sb out of sth/v-ingHow can you reason her out of fears that she has had all her life?你怎样才能劝说她消除她一生中的恐惧呢?Can't you reason the boy out of such stupid behaviour?你难道不能说服这孩子别做这种蠢事吗?Try to reason him out of that idea.试一试劝他放弃那种念头。It is you who can reason him out of his prejudice.只有你才能劝他消除偏见。用于 be ed 结构Father must be reasoned out of driving home in such dangerous conditions.必须以理来说服父亲不要在如此危险的情况下开车回家。reason with (v.+prep.)1. 跟讲道理,以理规劝 try to persuade usually sb, by fair argument reason with sbYou should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey.你应该同孩子讲清道理,不要只叫他听话。The teacher tried to reason with the boy but he refused to listen; children like that can often not be reasoned with.老师想用道理来规劝这孩子,但是他不听,像他那样的孩子常常是不可理喻的。There's no reasoning with that woman.那个女人简直不可理喻。There was no use reasoning with him.跟他讲道理毫无效果。Reasoning with him was useless.与他讲道理没有用。I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.我跟她争辩了几个小时,想让她认识到危险性,但她就是不听。fine形容词: finable 比较级: finer 最高级: finest 名词: fineness 过去式: fined 过去分词: fined现在分词: fining 第三人称单数: fines基本释义：adj.好的；优质的；精致的；晴朗的；健康的；细微的adv.合适地；恰好地n.罚款；罚金；结尾v.罚款；优化；净化；细化用作形容词 (adj.)fine and dandy1. 十全十美; 令人满意 satisfactoryWe've finished decorating the living room and it all looks fine and dandy. 我们已经完成了起居室的装修,现在一切看上去都十全十美。I understand that everything was to be fine and dandy once Peter started his new job. 我明白,只要彼得开始那桩新的工作,一切都会令人满意的。fine distinction1. 细微的差别 a slight differenceThe law makes fine distinctions. 法律作出细致的区别。He is able to draw a fine distinction between very good wine and excellent wine. 他能够指出很好的酒和最好的酒之间的细微差别。fine for1. 适合的 suitable for sb/sthThe tool will be fine for the job. 那件工具干这活儿正合适。This apartment's fine for two people, but not more. 这套房子两个人住挺舒适,但人再多就不行了。Such a system is fine for those who have it in them to succeed. 这样的制度对那些有能力成功的人来说如鱼得水。Don't reckon on the weather being fine for your garden party. 不要指望你们举行游园会时是好天气。get down to a fine art1. 很精通 be very proficient at sthHe will service your car in less than an hourhe's got it down to a fine art. 他将在一个小时内检修完你的汽车他非常精通这个工作。not to put too fine a point on it1. 直截了当地说,说实话 be frankI don't like your attitude and not to put too fine a point on it,I won't tolerate it in future. 我不喜欢你的态度,不客气地说,今后我不会容忍的。one of these fine days1. 总有一天,日内 one day soonOne of these fine days, my boy, you're going to find out what it's like to have to get up every morning and go to work. 我的孩子,总有一天你会发现每天早上不得不起来去上班是什么滋味了。用作副词 (adv.)cut it fine1. 刚好赶上 complete just in timeThere are only five minutes to go.You might just manage to get to the station, but you're cutting it rather fine. 只有五分钟了,你可以赶到车站,但时间确实太紧了。用作动词 (v.)fine away (v.+adv.)1. (使)更好; (使)渐渐消失 (cause to) make sth better; (cause to) vanish gradually fine awayHis coarse habits have gradually fined away .他的粗俗习惯渐渐变得文雅起来了。fine sth awayHe endeavored to fine away the objections of his opponents.他力图逐渐消除对手的反对。She fined away superfluous matter in the design.她删去了这图案中多余的东西。fine down (v.+adv.)1. (使)变薄; (使)苗条 (cause to) become thinner fine downShe has fined down a lot since last year.自去年以来,她苗条多了。fine sth downThe worker fined the metal down.这位工人把这块金属弄薄了。用于 be ed 结构His face was fined down.他的脸消瘦下来了。2. 使精细 refine fine sth downShe fined down her choice of words.她使自己的措词更加精确。He needs to fine down his theory a bit.他需要使他的理论更完善一些。用于 be ed 结构Now that the original plans have been fined down, they are much more practical.既然原来的计划经修订而更精确,其可行性就大大增加了。fine for (v.+prep.)1. 因而罚(款) make sb pay money as a punishment for (doing sth wrong)fine sb for sth/v-ing用于 be ed 结构He was fined heavily for driving under the influence.他因酒后开车而受重罚。He was fined for failing to complete the tax form.他因未填税单而被罚款。The businessman was fined for dodging taxes.这个工商业者因为逃税受到罚款处分。The motorist was fined for careless driving.驾驶员因开车不慎而受到罚款。fine sb sth for sth/v-ingThe judge fined her 25 dollars for her mistake.法官因她的错误而对她处以25美元罚款。用于 be ed 结构The three demonstrators were fined 50 dollars each for breach of the peace.那三个示威者因扰乱治安每人被罚50美元。用作名词 (n.)in fine1. 总而言之 in a wordIn fine, you will have to say it again. 总之,你得从头再说一遍。dust过去式: dusted 过去分词: dusted 现在分词: dusting 第三人称单数: dusts基本释义：n.灰尘；尘土；粉尘vt.去掉 . 的灰尘；撒粉末于vi.除尘用作名词 (n.)bite the dust1. 倒地而死 fall down deadAnother gangster bit the dust. 又一名匪徒被打死。2. 被打败,被拒绝 be defeated or rejectedAnother good idea bites the dust. 又一个好主意被拒绝了。Most of my family had to stop working because of illness that winterI was not the only one to bite the dust. 那年冬天我们家大多数人都病倒了,只得停止工作我并不是家里唯一病倒的人。kick upraise a dust1. 引起骚乱 make a dustEveryone was kicking up a dust because the trains were running late. 由于火车晚点,大家七嘴八舌,议论纷纷。like gold dust1. 极其罕见 extremely rareI'm looking for a first edition of the book but they're like gold dustI can't find one anywhere. 我正在寻找这本书的第一版本,但它们极少见我什么地方也找不到。not see sb for dust1. 跑得连影子也看不到 be unable to see sb because heshe has left in a hurryWhen I told the spectators the beer tent was open you couldn't see them for dust. 我告诉那些观众啤酒店仍然开着时,他们已经跑得无影无踪。shake the dust off one's feet1. 离开厌恶之处,但愿不再返回 leave a place one does not like, hoping not to returnAfter a year of misery here,I'm finally shaking the dust of this town off my feet. 我在这个市镇受了一年的罪,总算离开这里了。I had lived in the town for four years and made no friends, so I decided to shake the dust off my feet and look for a job somewhere else. 在这个镇上住了四年也没交到朋友,于是我只好愤然离去到别处去另谋职业。throw dust in sb's eyes1. 迷惑某人,蒙蔽某人 prevent sb from seeing the truth by misleading himThe accused had thrown dust in the eyes of the police by giving them a false alibi. 被告向警方提供伪证,以此转移了他们的视线。when the dust has settled1. 烟消云散,疑云散尽,愁云散尽 when the present uncertainty, unpleasantness, etc. is overNow that the strike is over, we must form a management-staff committee when the dust has settled. 罢工已结束,我们必须在骚乱平息后建立职员管理委员会。用作动词 (v.)dust down (v.+adv.)1. 把灰尘掸掉(或刷掉) make dust off dust oneself/sth downDust yourself down.把你身上的土掸净。She stood up and dusted herself down.她站起身来,掸去身上的灰尘。They dusted down the whole house before they started decorating.在开始装饰之前,他们把整幢房子打扫了一遍。dust off (v.+adv.)1. 掸(或拭去)灰尘 make sth clean dust sb/sth offDust yourself off.把你身上的土掸净。2. (长期搁置后)重新使用(或温习) use again after a stop a long time dust sth offFour years after he graduated from school,Tom decided to dust off his algebra books.毕业4年后,汤姆决定重温搁置已久的代数书。3. 迅速离开 leave rapidly dust offShe dusted off faster than a wind.她飞快地跑开了。【精品文档】第 12 页