英文翻译中常见的句型.doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除翻译中常见的句型1 否定句型1） 部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。All is not gold that glitters.I do not wholly agree.2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。No words can describe the scene.任何言词均不能描绘那景色。All his plan came to nothing.3)双重否定a. 主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ingHe could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。b. 主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +doThey can not choose but admit that they are wrong.c. (there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。2 判断句型1） 强调判断句a. 主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容）The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.b. 主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。c. it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句It is I who am to blame.2) 正反判断句a. 主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语bWhat I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion.b. (it is) not that(who) , butthat (who)Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us.3)比较判断句：a. 主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语aExperience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal.b. 主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语aHe is an artist rather than a philosopher.c. 主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语bIt is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3 倍数表示句型：a. 主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象In this workshop the output is four times that of January.b. 主语+increase/rise/attain+(to) 倍数+compared with+被比较对象Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year.c. 主语+increase+(by)百分数+ （compared with）Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time.4. 比较句型1) 等比句型a. 主语+谓语+as+ adj./adv. +as+ as+被比较对象He is as tall as I am.b. 主语+谓语+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比较对象She is no less diligent than her sister.2) 其他比较句型我would (had) rather than/ .rather thanwould sooner thanSooner than do such work, I would starve.我你愿饿死，也不干这工作。5. 程度句型1) a.so that/ suchthatThe difference is such that all will perceive it.d. 主语+谓语+程度状语so/such +adj./adv. +as + to doYour stupidity is cu as to fill me with despair.1) too to It is too good to be true.6. 倒装让步句型a. 表语+as +主语(代词)+联系动词,+主句b. 表语+联系动词+主语(名词) ,+主句c. 副词/动词原形+as +主语,+主句Disabled as is Paul, he is trying his best to serve the people.Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. It 作形式主语的常艰句型a. It is+ adj.+ thatIt is possible that the students come this afternoon.b. It 不及物动词+that It turns out that the price begins to go down.c. It be +名词+thatIt was the case that everything was in a mess.d. It be +done + thatIt is said that a foreign teacher will come to our class.【精品文档】第 2 页