新概念2第65课PPT课件.ppt

Review1.如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车.2.如果他早点完成作业，他现在就能去游泳了.If he doesnt get up early, he will miss the school bus.If he finished his homework, he would go swimming.3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不会误了这次会议.If you had gone to Beijing yesterday, you would not have missed this meeting.1. I would do differently, if I _ (be) him.2. If he_ (be) a bird he would fly high in the sky.3. If he had started a little later he _ (not catch) the first bus.4. If you arrive here early, _ (clean) the room first. were were wouldnt have caught cleanJumbo versus the policeJumbo versus the policeWordsWordsmversus /v/v:s:ss/ s/ prep.对对mcircus /s/s:k:ks/ s/ n.马戏团马戏团mpresent /prez/preznt/ nt/ n.礼物礼物maccompany /kkmpmpni/ ni/ v.陪伴，伴随陪伴，伴随mapproach / /prprutut/ / v.走进走进mought / /:t/ :t/ modal verb 应应该该mweight /weit/ /weit/ n.重重mfortunate /f/f:t:tn nt/t/ adj. adj.幸运的幸运的Listen and then answer the Listen and then answer the questions:questions:1. Who is Jimmy gates? A circus owner.2. What did he decide to do last Christmas? To take some presents to a childrens hospital.3. Who did he dress up as? As Father Christmas.4. Who was in his guard of honour? Six pretty girls.m5. Did he set off down the main street of the city or a side street? The main street.6. What was he riding? A baby elephant.7. He was called Jumbo, wasnt he? Yes, he was.8. What should Jimmy have known? That the police would never allow this sort of thing.mLast Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by aguard of honourof six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused .Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policemen afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time. at Christmas at Christmas m在圣诞节在圣诞节 Christmas card Christmas card m圣诞贺片圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve Christmas Eve m圣诞节前夜圣诞节前夜 Christmas present Christmas present m圣诞节礼物圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree Christmas tree m圣诞树圣诞树 Father Christmas Father Christmas m圣诞老人圣诞老人 圣诞节快乐圣诞节快乐Merry Merry ChristmasChristmas to you. to you. Have a good Have a good ChristmasChristmas! ! n.n.圣诞节圣诞节 对对; ;对抗对抗( (法律和运动用语法律和运动用语, ,常略作常略作v.v.或或vs.vs.) ) 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。The big match tonight isThe big match tonight is England versus Spain. England versus Spain. prep prepcircusChristmasmChristmas Day mChristmas EvemFather Christmas (Santa Claus)circus s:ks n.马戏团， 杂技团 a circus clowna circus clown 马戏杂技团小丑马戏杂技团小丑run a circusrun a circus 演马戏演马戏 杂技杂技 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。The children were spellbound by the The children were spellbound by the circus performance.circus performance. at present 现在现在 the present price 现价现价 for the present 暂时暂时, 暂且暂且 昨天出席会议的有多少人？昨天出席会议的有多少人？ How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? 你现在的住址在哪里你现在的住址在哪里? Whats your present address?n. n. 现在现在, , 礼品礼品 adj. adj. 现在的现在的, , 出席的出席的 v. 1. 赠赠present sb. with sth.mHe wasnt present at the award presentation. adj. 2. 出席，出席， 在场在场 be accompanied by be accompanied by 附有附有, , 伴随伴随, ,在在 陪伴下陪伴下 I a c c o m p a n y y o u h o m e . 我陪你回家。我陪你回家。 k kmpmpni vt.ni vt. 陪伴陪伴, , 陪同陪同, , 伴随伴随, ,给给.伴伴奏奏m（1）vt. 陪同,伴随mHe wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。mIll accompany you to your hotel.mIll accompany you home.m（2）vt.随着.发生,伴有mLightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。m（3）使附有OmHe accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。m（4）为.伴奏,为.伴唱mThe pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。 mHer mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。 at the approach of at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候 在快到中午的时候她到家了在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home noon. She reached home noon. prprut vt.ut vt.向向.靠近靠近; ; 接近接近, , 走近走近 m（1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearermThe old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。mHe cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。mapproach sbmEg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。m（2）着手处理,开始对付mHe approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。m（3）途径，方法,方式;态度C(+to)mI like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。mwe have found an approach to success.1.1.表示责任、义务表示责任、义务 应该应该; ; 应当应当; ; 总应该总应该2.2.表示合适、明智等表示合适、明智等, ought to have done, ought to have done 本应本应; ; 本当本当; ; 早应该早应该3. 3. 表示可能性表示可能性 大概大概 ought to do sth ought to do sth 应该做某事应该做某事mYou ought to have told me that yesterday. You ought to have told me that yesterday. m那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。mShe ought to have been more careful. She ought to have been more careful. m她本应该更小心才是。她本应该更小心才是。v.aux.v.aux.应该应该; ; 应当应当n. weight weight 重量重量lose weight lose weight 减肥减肥 Let me weigh it.Let me weigh it. 让我称称看。让我称称看。How muchHow much do you weigh? do you weigh? 你有多重？你有多重？ wei vt.wei vt.称称, , 称称.的重量的重量, , 估量估量.的轻重的轻重 表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must(1) must通常只用于_时和_时，其他时态则用have to代替。_ 比 _往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）_翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_现在现在将来将来have tomustHe had to stay at home yesterday.You must finish your homework before going home.(2) should 和 ought to都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。 ought to比 should语气略_些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用 _。 (3) should/ought to +have +过去分词表示：过去_ 做（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。 翻译： You should have done your home work earlier. _ 在 文 章 中 找 出 两 句 相 似 的 句 子 并 翻 译 ：1_ 2_应该应该强强should应该应该没有没有你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）He should have known that the police wouldhe ought to have gone along a side street II预习检测：根据句意填单词1 1. He dressed himself up as Father C C_.2. 2. At present, the m m_ problem for him is to find a job.3. 3. To tell you the truth, I dont a a _ with you at all.4. 4. She has received his birthday p p_, but she will not accept it.hristmasaingreeresentmNotes on the text the owner of the owner of 的主人的主人 我是这辆小汽车的主人。我是这辆小汽车的主人。 I am the owner of the car. I am the owner of the car. own own adj.adj. 自己的自己的 on ones own on ones own 独自独自 of ones own of ones own 属于某人自己的属于某人自己的 n.物主，所有人物主，所有人dress up 化妆，打扮dress up as 化妆成区别区别in in 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作短语只能作表语或定语表语或定语。 put onput on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，强调，强调“穿穿”的的动动作作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 pull onpull on“穿上穿上”，带有，带有“匆忙匆忙”的意思的意思 . .have onhave on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress dress 的宾语通常是人，意思是的宾语通常是人，意思是“给给穿穿衣服衣服”。dress oneselfdress oneself , ,get dressedget dressed表示给自表示给自己穿衣服。己穿衣服。be dressed inbe dressed in 的意思是的意思是“穿着穿着”，表示表示状态状态。dressdress后不加衣服后不加衣服。wearwear “穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”，表示，表示状态状态，宾语可，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。madv.adv.同同一样一样mprep.prep.作为，好像，如同作为，好像，如同mconj.conj.当当时，随着，因为时，随着，因为set off =set outset off =set out 动身，出发动身，出发He set off down the street.He set off down the street.start start （阅读中，常出现，也表（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身动身”）holdhold up hold up 举起，阻挡，举起，阻挡，抢劫抢劫 hold out hold out 坚持坚持hold onhold onhold the linehold the linehang on hang on hang up=ring off hang up=ring off 挂断电话挂断电话不挂断不挂断,等一会等一会 1. 1. your right hand. your right hand. ? ? Hell be back soon. Hell be back soon. 3.Please_ another one 3.Please_ another one minutes,the doctor is coming. minutes,the doctor is coming. 4. 4.请不要挂断电话请不要挂断电话 _ _ 5.The thieves are_the bank. 5.The thieves are_the bank.Hold uphold the line/hold on/hang on a momenthold outPlease dont hang up/ring off.holding upthoughthoughalthoughalthough + +句子句子in spite of in spite of + +名词代词动名词名词代词动名词 practisem he had no qualifications he he had no qualifications he got the jobgot the job m having no having no qualifications he got the job qualifications he got the job 尽管他没有资格证明，他还是尽管他没有资格证明，他还是 得到了这份工作得到了这份工作ThoughIn spite of1.Afterwards she was sorry for 1.Afterwards she was sorry for what she has said.what she has said.2.Lets go to the farm first,and 2.Lets go to the farm first,and eat afterwards.eat afterwards.soon afterwardssoon afterwardsshortly afterwardsshortly afterwards 不久以后不久以后adv.adv.以后，后来以后，后来mlet off let off 宽恕宽恕mlet down let down 使失望使失望let in let in 让让进来进来注意注意let let 的被动语态的被动语态be let to dobe let to do但是通常用但是通常用be allowed to dobe allowed to do来代替来代替let let 的被动的被动 My mother let me not play chess.My mother let me not play chess.被动：被动：I wasnt let to play chess by I wasnt let to play chess by my my mother.mother.I wasnt allowed to play chess I wasnt allowed to play chess by by my mother.(my mother.(常用）常用）“情态动词情态动词+have done”+have done”的用法的用法 一、 “must have done” 一定做过某事m表示对过去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。表示对过去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。 m1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant have done” “couldnt have done” 不可能做过某事m表示对过去事情的否定推测表示对过去事情的否定推测，“couldnt have couldnt have done”done”较少使用较少使用。m1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, 1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. for I saw him in the library just now. 史史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。过他。m2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She 2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。去了。三、 “could have done” 过去可能做某事；本来能够做某事但没做m有两种用法，一种表示猜测，“过去可能做过某事”；另一种是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。mWhat could have happened? 难道是发生了什么事吗？mHe could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。四、 “can have done” 较少使用到此结构m表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。m1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？m2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？五、 “may have done” m表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经可能已经”或或“也也许已经许已经”，用于肯定句中。，用于肯定句中。 mWhat has happened to George?mI dont know. He may have got lost.m乔治发生了什么事？m我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might have done” m表示对过去事情的推测，表示对过去事情的推测，mightmight与与maymay意思相同，意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。m m1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。m2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、 “would have done” m虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。m1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。m2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、八、 “ “should have done”should have done”本来应该做某事，而实际没做m否定式为否定式为“shouldnt have done”shouldnt have done”表示本来不表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。的含意。m m1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。m2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、 “ought to have done” m表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”should+have+done”用法基本一样。用法基本一样。 I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。mYou ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。十、 “need have done” 本来需要做某事而没有做m否定式为 “neednt have done”neednt have done” 表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。mI neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。mHe need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。m1-You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? -Actually,we _. He didnt return home at all.A. couldnt have waited B. neednt have waitedC. didnt need to wait D. should waitm2Harry _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.A. could B. might C. should D. must m3-May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six oclock tonight ?” -“Im sorry, Mr. Smith to a conference before then.”A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gonem4-Tom took away our teachers cell phone without being permitted.- Really? I cant imagine that he _ have done such a thing.A. must B. may C. can D. should m5- Was it you that made the suggestion?- It have been. I cant remember.A. need B. must C. should D. maym6The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me .A. should have taken B. could have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken m7He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. needm8I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting .A. mustnt have spoken B. mightnt have spokenC. cant have spoken D. shouldnt have spoken m9- Hi, is that Peter Brown?-Sorry. You _ the wrong number .A. must call B. must have called C. should call D. should have calledm10I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour .A. should have been doing B. must have been doingC. could have done D. would have done m11. He is not poor. You _ have lent him the money.A. cant B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustntm12. There was plenty of time. You _ have hurried.A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldntm13. They _ have finished the work yesterday, but it was raining hard.mA. must B. could C. should D. mightm14. I _ here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time.A. shouldnt have come B. must have comeC. neednt have come D. could have comem15. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have beenSummary Summary After having decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, dressed up as Father Christmas and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo. On being told that he was holding up the traffic, Jimmy agreed to go at once but Jumbo refused to move, so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street. As he had a good record, however, Jumbo was not arrested.