2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点归纳总结.doc

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. talk to sb. 与某人交谈7. call sb. up打电话给某人 8 look through翻看9. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 10. work out成功地发展;解决11. get on with sb= get along with sb 与某人相处和睦12. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事14. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 15. worry about sth. 担心某事16. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业 17. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架18. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 19. free time activities业余活动20. give one s opinion提出某人的观点 21. cut out删除二、重点语法1.Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：- 7 - Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕练习： 1). Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank youC. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great2).I feel really tired. _A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 3). Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes._ going hiking and relax ourselves? A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about2.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk. We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke) 【拓展】allow与let的辨析： allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”， allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。3. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。 【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气 【拓展】angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 (1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气 (2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气 My father was very _(对生气)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry)4. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hope v 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go. wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.5.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.【解析1】argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan6.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析1】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。 My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 = be friendly to sb. = be good to sb.7.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。 Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead. ( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because ( ) Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead8.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 【解析】explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明 explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事 Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释) things to us.9.I have to compete with my classmates at school.【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争 compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与竞争compete for 为参加比赛 We are ready for the coming _(compete).10.Who gives their opinions about the problem? 【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法 in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来 give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。11.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析】The Taylors 泰勒一家 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday. typical 典型的 be typical of “是的特点”12. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.【解析】cut out 删除；删去 Youd better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应 ( ) Dont _ when others talk; its impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off13. I really want them to be successful. 【解析】successful 成功的拓展 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again. She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing14.Its time for homework.该写作业了。【解析】Its time for sth 是到做某事的时候了 Its time for lunch. Its time to do sth 是到做某事的时候了 Its time to go to school.15.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 【解析1】send sent sent v 发送【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物( ) 1.You fill in both parts of the form, then_. A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off( ) 2.Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的【拓展】kind (1) n 种类 kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷 a kind of 一种的，某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of?那种 (2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好16.And they are always comparing them with other children.【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较 (1)comparewith 把与.做比较 (2) compareto 把.比做( ) . People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) . Its necessary English Chinese in English study. A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into 17. keep on happening 持续发生【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开 Mr. Li kept _(work) here for nearly 30 years.Unit4 基础知识练习一、.句型转换1.Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句） ask your teacher for help?2.Its time for breakfast.（改为同义句） Its time .3.He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句） He would like to some help us.4.I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）I tell the news to his father.5.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一个句子） These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.二.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空soundnicewritefriendfeelyoulikeneed helphowWe have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 6 good about yourself.(1) Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 7 ,“Im a special person and theres no one in the world 8 me. I can do anything!”It may not 9 so good, but it really works!(2)Do something 10 for someone. 11 others always makes you feel good.(3)Smile! Be 12 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 13 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 14 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6) Stay with your family. We all 15 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三.单项填空( )16.His father doesnt allow him swimming alone. A.goesB.to goC.goingD.go( )17.Whats with you? A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up( )18. give him a watch? A.What aboutB.LetsC.Why dontD.Why dont you( )19.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that( )20.I think the result must him very much. A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises( )21. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A.Although；butB.Although；/ C.Because；soD.Because；/( )22.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ? A.work on itB.work out itC.work it outD.work for it( )23.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother. A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young( )24.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very . A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone( )25.He should the teacher. A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained to( )26.Whats wrong? I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left( )27.Im not sure. His father in the office. A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.is( )28.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student. A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes( )29.It is too loud.Please the radio. A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn upUnit4一.1.Why not2.to have breakfast3.offer；to 4.dont think he should5.so that 二.6.feelmake sb. do sth.让某人做某事。7.yourselfsay to oneself为固定短语，意为“自言自语”。 8.like9.sound10.nicesomething nice意为“好事”。11.Helping12.friendlybe friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。13.howlearn how to swim意为“学习如何游泳”。14.writewrite.down“把写下来”。 15.need三.16.Ballow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。 17.A18.D19.D20.A surprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶”, 21.B 22.C 23.Celder brother意为“哥哥”。24.Calone作形容词，而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，表示人的一种心理状态。25.Bexplain to sb.“向某人解释”。26.Dforget sth.意为“忘记某事”；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时27.Bmay表示推测，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，常用于句首。 28A 29C