专题十七　主从复合句（试题部分）-精品文档资料整理.docx

北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021版5年高考3年模拟A版专题十七主从复合句第一节定语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.There are many reasons people want to engage in voluntourism. 答案why2.Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth. 答案where3.The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 答案which/that4.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 答案when5.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 答案that6.A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 答案whose7.We'll reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year. 答案which/that8.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at worka good impression is a must. 答案where9.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 答案when10.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 答案who11.In the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, is the result of the competition with online bookstores. 答案which12.In 1984,Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream. 答案who13.He said, “.I added a small moustache, would add age without hiding my expression.” 答案which14.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, I found some very good Chinese restaurants. 答案where15.As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces. 答案who二、写作微练(一)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。1.You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, (这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣). (2019课标全国) 答案which will definitely add color and fun to our festival2.The participants will be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday, (那时将会举行开幕式).(2019课标全国) 答案when the opening ceremony will be conducted3.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, (这对表现你的礼貌意义重大). (2018课标全国) 答案which is of great significance to show your politeness4.A wide range of sports events are able to be held, (其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎). (2018课标全国) 答案of which ping-pong and football enjoy great popularity5.I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, (它与唐诗有关). (2017课标全国) 答案which is about Tang poetry6.Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions, (这对我们益处最大). (2017课标全国) 答案which benefits us most7.There are many reasons (为什么我最喜欢春天), the most romantic one of which is that it is comfortable for me to walk in the rain in spring. (2016四川) 答案why I like spring best8.我是李华,一个正在伦敦学习的中国学生。(2019课标全国) 答案I am Li Hua, a student from China who is studying in London now.9.在那之后,你可以去上海,在那里你可以待一个星期。(2019天津) 答案After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week.10.众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。 答案As is known to us all, music can influence our emotions, thoughts and behaviors. (二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意定语从句的运用。Hi! Tom, Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However, I'm afraid there is 1 (一个我想指出来的错误).It is the idiom “无所不为”, 2 (它的意思是“做各种各样的坏事”).  Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess the idea 3 (你真正想说的)is that you've got nothing to do these days.In that case,you should use “无所事事”. We usually use “无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,and “无所事事” to describe the situation 4(人们没有有意义的事情可做).Have I made myself clear?  Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress 5(你已经取得的). Hope you'll find a job soon. Yours, Li Hua 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案1.one mistake (that/which)I'd like to point out 2.which means “do all kinds of bad things”3.(that) you were really trying to say4.where/in which people have got nothing meaningful to do5.(that/which) you've made第二节名词性从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.Exactlythe potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 答案when2.The best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal. 答案when3.Some people believehas happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 答案whatever4.I thinkimpresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案what 5.It is difficult for us to imaginelife was like for slaves in the ancient world. 答案what6.Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that's one of his favorite universities. 答案why7.Pick yourself up.Courage is doingyou're afraid to do. 答案what8.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This ismy mother used to tell me. 答案what9.What a mess! You are always so lazy!I'm not to blame,Mum.I amyou have made me. 答案what10.As John Lennon once said,life ishappens to you while you are busy making other plans. 答案what11.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That'sI was born.”  答案where12.For ten years, there was no evidencethis figure existed. 答案that13.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understandingthe Chinese lived. 答案how14.A customer in need can then later askthere is a “suspended coffee” available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.  答案whether/if二、写作微练(一)用名词性从句完成或翻译下面的句子。1.Learning from the notice (你们当地的艺术博物馆正在招收志愿者) for an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I got desperately delighted and thrilled. (2019课标全国) 答案that your local art museum is recruiting some volunteers2.There is no doubt(我和外国人交流没有任何问题). (2018浙江) 答案that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners3.I am delighted when receiving your letter asking (你应该注意什么习俗) when visiting a friend.(2018课标全国) 答案what customs you should pay attention to4.我想强调的是,我的英语很流利。(2019课标全国) 答案What I want to stress is that I am fluent in English. 5.我相信我是这个职位的完美候选人。(2019浙江) 答案I believe that I am a perfect candidate for this position. 6.首先,这正是英国游客所期望的。(2019江苏) 答案Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.7.我真的希望你能对这部短片给我们一些有价值的建议。(2018课标全国) 答案I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film.8.我确信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。(2017课标全国) 答案I'm sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.9.有人告诉我,我们的校队正在招募新成员。(2017课标全国) 答案I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members.10.我想知道你能不能帮我加些内容。(2016课标全国) 答案I'm wondering if you can help me add some contents.(二)结合括号中的提示,用名词性从句完成下面的文章。Dear friends, Good morning!I am glad to express my opinion on the question1 (我们是否应该每天抽出15分钟的时间看报纸).  As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt 2(我们应该定期阅读报纸). The reason is 3(它在很多方面都对我们有好处).Firstly,we are occupied with our study every day and we seldom know 4 (国内外发生的事情).By reading newspapers, we may know 5(我们面临的挑战和如何应对它们). Secondly,the advantage of the activity is 6 (它能丰富我们的学校生活并能提高我们的学习效率).Last but not least, 7 (我想强调的)is 8(它将提高我们的阅读技能).  As for my suggestion,we should make a choice about 9 (我们将读什么).I believe 10 (每个人都将从这个活动中受益很多). That's all.Thank you for your listening. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案1.whether we should set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers 2.that we should read newspapers regularly3.that it can do us good in many aspects4.what is happening both at home and abroad 5.what challenges we are faced with and how we will deal with them6.that it can enrich our school life and improve the efficiency of our study7.what I want to stress8.that it will help us improve our reading skills9.what we'll read10.that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity 第三节状语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.I don't really like the author,I have to admit his books are very exciting. 答案although/though2.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn't get a taxithe bus had dropped her. 答案where3.the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year. 答案Although/Though/While4.Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed. 答案though/although5.The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. 答案before 6.You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work. 答案unless7.The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,leftI could ask for their names. 答案before8.I'll be out for some time.Inanything important happens,call me up immediately. 答案case9.It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 答案when二、写作微练(一)用状语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。1.There have been a few singers realizing their dream here (自从我们学校建立).(2019天津) 答案since our school was established2.So the school uniforms are a better choice(比传统的中国服装) for such an occasion.(2019江苏) 答案than the traditional Chinese dress3.(尽管传统的中国服装可能看上去更漂亮)and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it.(2019江苏) 答案Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful4.(如果你能和我们一块来), please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.(2015课标全国) 答案If you are able to come with us5.Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily(不管情况多难).(2015福建) 答案no matter how difficult the situation may be/is6.当我知道你们需要志愿者的时候,我感到非常兴奋。(2019课标全国) 答案When I know you will need volunteers, I feel very excited. 7.它是如此美丽,以至于来自世界各地的大量游客来到这里。(2017北京改编) 答案It is so beautiful that a great number of visitors from all over the world come here. 8.我们可以早点出发,这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读和挑选书籍。(2015课标全国) 答案We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意状语从句的运用。1(自从我们学校建立), it has been calling on all the classes to hold some special activities 2(以便于我们学生能更多地了解中国传统文化).  Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. 3 (当手艺人进入教室的时候), we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. 4(当他给我们展示捏面人的基本步骤和技巧的时候), we stood around him, watching attentively. 5(我们知道了基本的技巧后), he let us have a try on our own and walked around and helped us patiently. 6(尽管刚开始对我们来说是个挑战), we didn't quit. 7(因为我们都知道) nothing is difficult 8(如果我们全身心地投入它). Eventually, we put the figurines we made on the table.The figurines were so nice 9(以至于我们禁不住欢呼起来) and took photos with the craftsman who said our works were 10(比他捏的好得多) when he began to learn to make figurines.  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案1.Since our school was set up2.so that we students can learn more about the traditional Chinese culture3.When the craftsman came into the classroom4.As he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines5.After we knew the basic skills6.Although it was a challenge for us at first7.Because we all knew8.if we put our heart into it9.that we couldn't help cheering10.much better than what he made【五年高考】A组基础题组语法填空节选题组题组一定语从句1.(2019课标全国,62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 答案which2.(2019课标全国,64)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 答案who3.(2019浙江,58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of clothgives off light in the dark. 答案that/which4.(2019北京,9)The students benefitting most from college are thoseare totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源). 答案who/that5.(2018课标全国,66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.  答案that/which6.(2018课标全国,69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 答案that/which7.(2018浙江,52)Many westernerscome to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 答案who/that8.(2017课标全国,70)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.  答案which9.(2017课标全国,64)But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 答案who10.(2017浙江,64)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. 答案where11.(2016课标全国,65)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 答案when12.(2016课标全国,67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 答案who13.(2015课标全国,64)I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riverare pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 答案that/which题组二名词性从句1.(2019课标全国,61)While they are rare north of 88, there is evidencethey range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 答案that2.(2019北京,8)What students do at college seems to matter much more thanthey go. 答案where3.(2018课标全国,61)I'm not sureis more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 答案who4.(2015课标全国,70)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactlythick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.  答案how题组三状语从句1.(2019课标全国,61)On our way to the house, it was raininghard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.  答案so2.(2017浙江,58)Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 答案so3.(2016课标全国,65)So, get an early start and try to be as productivepossible before lunch. 答案as4.(2016课标全国,65)Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quick