外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结.docx

外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结维维一些外研社版高中英语选修六知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎浏览!外研社版高中英语选修六知识点11.equipment装备;设备【U】equipv.装备equipsb./sth.with用装备2.appointsbas/tobe任命某人为appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会3.suitn.套装v.合适，适宜suitable.adj合适的besuitableforsb/sth合适于某人，某物besuitabletodosth合适做某事4.anxiousadj.忧虑的，渴望的anxietyn.担忧;焦虑beanxiousabout为担忧beanxioustodosth急于做某事beanxiousthat希望.(that从句用should+V)5.panic惊慌panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓促行事bepanickedby被.吓到6.varyfromto.=varybetweenand由.到.不等varyinsth在方面有差异varywithsth随.变化avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的=variousadj.7.appreciatev.欣赏;鉴赏appreciatedoingsth欣赏干某事Iwouldappreciateitif.假如.将不胜感谢appreciationn.haveanappreciationof对有欣赏力expressonesappreciation/gratitudefor因.表示感谢8.when的用法a.bedoing.when正在做.这时b.beabouttodo.when正要做这时.c.beonthepointofdoing.when.刚要做.这时.d.hadjustdonewhen刚做完.这时.9.短语sharesthwithsb与某人共享某物comparewith和比拟inthedistance在远处beappointedas被任命为protectfrom保护免受.burntotheground全部焚毁makeonesway前往beenthusiasticabout对.充满热情drawup起草glancethrough匆匆看一遍take.bysurprise出乎某人的意料givebirthto生产;varyfromto由.到.不等behometo栖息地berewardedwith奖赏haveagiftfor有.天赋underguarantee在保修期内beconscious/awareof意识到外研社版高中英语选修六知识点21.quantityn.量;数量quality质量alargequantityof.很多;大量(可数;不可数)quantitiesof.很多;大量aquantityof+n:谓语动词用单数quantitiesof+n:谓语动词用复数2.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾tendency=trendn.倾向;趋势tendtodosth.倾向于做某事3.opposevt.反对;对抗;与(某人)较量opposedadj.相反的;对立的opposedoingsth.反对做某事beopposedtodoing.反对4.statevt.陈述;讲明n.状况;政府;国家;州ina.state处于状态中inabad/goodstate处于良好(差)状况中state+n./that从句说明5.rangen.种类，范围，幅度，界线v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化;排列arangeof一系列in/withinrange在范围内beyond/outofrange在范围外rangefrom.to/betweenand.在范围内变动，从到不等6.glancevi.一瞥，扫视glanceat向看atfirstglance乍一看glanceat:扫视stareat:盯着看gazeat:凝视glareat:怒视7.averagen.on(the/an)average按平均数计算above/below(the)average在平均数以上/下8eabout发生;造成;comeacross偶遇;碰到comealong进展;comeout公开;出版;cometo涉及;共计;到达comeupwith提出comeup上来;被提出;发芽9.resultin导致resultfrom.由而引起asaresult结果asaresultof.由于.的原因10.putupwith忍耐;容忍=stand=bear=tolerateputaside节省，储蓄，储存putdown写下，记下putforward提出建议，把向前拨putoff延期，推延puton穿上，戴上，演出putout熄灭，扑灭putthrough接通11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribetosth同意;订阅;向捐款subscribeto在上签署;向捐12.consequence结果;后果;asaconsequence结果是asaconsequenceof由于的缘故13.advocate拥护;提倡;主张advocate(doing)sth提倡(做)某事advocate+that从句提倡(虚拟语气)14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不，无论怎样都不(置于句首，句子倒装)15.重点短语comeabout发生;造成subscribeto同意;赞成;订购quantitiesof大量的goup上升;增长;升起resultin导致beopposedto反对putupwith忍耐;evenif即便keepon继续onthewhole大体上;基本上onbehalfof代表solongas只要andsoon等等phenomenonn.现象phenomena复数16.句型thereisnodoubtthat.毫不怀疑Thereissomedoubtwhether.有怀疑能否Yourcontributioncounts:有价值/有重要性finallyandmostimportantly最后最重要的是Iwouldappreciateitif.假如.将不胜感谢Hereareafewsuggestionsonhowtoquitsmoking.关于戒烟的建议。Together,individualscanmakeadifference.众人拾柴火焰高。外研社版高中英语选修六知识点31.inspiteof+n.=despite(prep.)+n.尽管regardlessof+n.不顾/不考虑inspiteofthefactthat尽管事实2.alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/吸毒childabuse虐待儿童abuseonespower滥用权利abuseonestrust/confidence背信弃义3.lay/put/placestresson强调，着重于understress在压力之下underthestressof在压力之下stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressfuladj有压力/紧张的4.banfromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于的禁令forbidsb.todo/doingsth.=prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事5.dueto由于，由于beduetodosth.预期做某事，预定做某事6.addictedto对有瘾be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于，专心于addictoneselftosth.沉溺于aworkaddict工作狂7.beaccustomedto习惯于(状态)get/becomeaccustomedtodoing习惯于(动作)beusedtodoing习惯于(状态)getusedtodoing习惯于(动作)accustomoneself/sb./sth.to使习惯于(适应)8.haveaneffecton对有影响putsth.intoeffect施行，实行，使生效come/gointoeffect开场生效;开场施行takeeffect生效;施行ineffect实际上9.wouldliketodosth想要做某事=feellikedoingsth10.bedesperatefor极想要某物bedesperatetodosth极想做某事indesperateneedof迫切需要desperation拼命，不顾死活;绝望indesperation在绝望中desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地11.bedisappointedatsth对某事失望toonesdisappointment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心12.Itstime(forsb.)todosth.(某人)该做某事了Its(high/about)timethat早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/timethat这/那是某人第一/二次做某事(当主语用is时，从句用如今完成时;当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时)ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadseenthismovie.13.takerisks/arisk冒险atrisk(of)处于危险之中，冒风险atallrisks(=atanyrisk)无论冒什么风险runrisks/arisk冒险runtheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险riskdoingsth.冒险做riskoneslifetodosth冒着生命危险做某事14.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)getacross(使)通过，(使)被理解，(把)讲清楚getalong进展，相处getaway逃脱，离开getdownto开场认真做gettogether相聚;getover爬过;越过;克制困难，痊愈getthrough穿越(马路);通过;接通15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+asSheisasgoodateacherasmysister.as+much/many+n+asIcancarryasmuchluggageasyoucan.16.quitdoingsth停止干某事dueto由于addictedto对有瘾decideon对作出决定overandoveragain再三的，反复的be/get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于do/causedamageto伤害feellikedoing想要(做)inspiteof不管，不顾takerisks(arisk)冒险getinto陷入，染上坏习惯atrisks处境危险outofbreath上气不接下气makeuponesmind下定决心be/feelashamedof因而惭愧17.句型oweittosbthat.把归功于leaveittosbthat.把留给某人去takeitforgrantedthat.以为天经地义keepitinmindthat.把记在心里makeitarulethat.习惯于.外研社版高中英语选修六知识点41.conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把从A地运送到B地2.takeonestime不急，渐渐来takesthseriously认真对待某事takesthforgranted以为理所应当3.runoutof用完了表示主动意义runout用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等Wearerunningoutofthemoney.=Themoneyisrunningout.(钱快要用完了)4.bemadeupof=becomposedof=consistof由组成5.teasesbabout.拿取笑某人与tease同义的短语有：laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickson6.beparticularaboutsth对某事挑剔inparticular尤其，十分7.transformAintoB使A变成B8.beappropriateto/for对.是适当的Itsappropriatethat.是恰当的(从句常用“should+V虚拟语气)9.Itspossible/probabletodo有可能.Sb/sth/itislikelythat.可能belikelytodosth.makesense讲得通，有意义stayup熬夜takeiteasy轻松，不紧张runoutof用完bemadeupof由组成bepopularwith受欢迎inparticular尤其，十分havefun玩得高兴bychance偶尔的，碰巧holdon别挂断，坚持，保持atthebottomof在底部tryout测试，试验letout发出，放走escapefrom逃离goover克制breakawayfrom脱离getridof消除keepsbinthedark把某人蒙在鼓里tryon试穿letalone更不用讲takealoadoffonesmind打消某人的顾虑transformAintoB使A变成Binexchangefor.作为对交换10.while的用法A.当.;在期间.Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.B.固然;尽管WhileIlikethecolorofthecoat,Idontlikeitsshape.C.只要Whilethereislife,thereishope.D.比照，转折，而Sheisverytallwhilehersisterisshort.外研社版高中英语选修六知识点51.achieveonesaim实现某人的目的withoutonesaim漫无目的的withtheaimof意在，以为目的aimatdoingsth/aimtodosth意欲，力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.目的在于，旨在2.betypicalof是特有的，是典型的3.bepossessedofsth.具有(某种品质或特征)bepossessedwith/by被控制takethepossessionofsth占有某物，拿到某物inpossessionof/inthepossessionof归所有(用法与inchargeofinthechargeof一样)4.agreatdeal大量(agreatdealof修饰不可数名词)5.makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth尝试做atonesfirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth试图做某事attempttodo/atdoingsth尝试做某事6.ontheonehandontheotherhand(般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方面另一方面foronething.foranotherthing常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举7.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做bewellworthdoingsth.(主动表被动)Itsworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做8.have/losefaithin对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keeponesfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材苗条figureout算出，解决，理解10.wouldratherdo.than=woulddoratherthanIwouldrathergoonfootthantakeabus.=Iwouldgoonfootratherthantakeabus.11.inpreferenceto优先于haveapreferencefor更喜欢12.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appealfor恳求/呼吁13win/earnreputation博得名声haveareputationfor以而出名.establishreputation建立声誉agood/badreputation好/坏名声liveuptoonesreputation名不虚传不负盛名14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.Heisthefirsttocomehere.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistomakeaplan.15.morethan+数词表示“多于，超过IhavetaughtEnglishmorethan15years.morethan+名词表示“不仅仅Themuseumdisplaysmorethanthevisualdelightsofart.morethan+动词/形容词/副词表示“非常Immorethanpleasedtohelpyou.morethan+句子表示“超过的能力范围ThebeautyismorethanIcandescribe.16.句型whatisknowntousallisthat=itisknowntousallthat=Asisknowntousall,17.短语：Itwasevidentthat很显然Itispredictedthat据预测concentrate.on集中，全神贯注于inperspective用透视画法bycoincidence偶合地breakawayfrom挣脱，脱离scoresof很多intheflesh活着的，亲身，本人everytwoyears=everysecondyear=everyotheryear每2年beallergicto对过敏bewellworthavisit很值得参观tobespecific详细地讲bespecificto特有的;独特的attitudeto/towards对的态度convincesbofsth/that使某人相信外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结