马可吐温生平简介英文.docx

马可吐温生平简介英文马克吐温，美国作家、演讲家，是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，下面是学习啦我为你整理的马可吐温生平简介英文，希望对你有用!马克吐温简介MarkTwain,Americanwriter,orator,therealnameisSamuelLanghorneClemens.MarkTwainishispenname,whichwasoriginallyusedbytheMississippisailorstoindicatethedepthofwatermeasuredonthefairway.Representativeworksarenovelsmillionpounds,HuckleberryFeinadventure,TomSawyerAdventuresandsoon.MarkTwainattheageof12,hisfatherdied,hehadtostop,tothefactoryasasmallworkerLaterhechangedalotofoccupation,haddonetheMississippiRivernavigator,minersandjournalistswork.Graduallybegantowritesomeinterestingpieces,beganhisownwritingcareer.HediedonApril21,1910,andwasburiedinEmma,NewYork.MarkTwainwrotealargenumberofworks,themesrelatedtonovels,scripts,prose,poetryandotheraspects.Fromthecontent,hisworkscriticizetheirrationalphenomenonortheuglinessofhumannature,expressedtherightoftheworkersandsailorswhohaveastrongsenseofjusticeandtheconcernofordinarypeople;fromthestylethattheexpertsAndtheaveragereaderthinksthathumorandsatirearehiswritingfeatures.HeexperiencedtheUnitedStatesfromtheinitialcapitalisttothedevelopmentofimperialism,itsideasandcreationalsoshowedfromthejokingtothespicysatireandthenpessimisticstageofdevelopment,earlytospicyirony,tothelatelanguageismoreexposedTheMarkTwainisthefounderofAmericancritiqueofrealismliterature,andhismainworkshavemostlyChinesetranslations.In2006,MarkTwainwasnamedthe16thofthe100charactersintheUnitedStatesbytheAmericanJournaloftheAtlantic.马克吐温人物经历November30,1835,MarkTwainwasbornintheUnitedStates,Missouri,Florida,ruralpoorlawyersfamily.Heisthesixthofsevenchildreninthefamily.Hisfatherisalocallawyer,incomeismeager,familyconstraints.MarkTwainhadtoworkwhileattendingschool.Hediedattheageofelevenyears,andfromthenonhebegananindependentlaborlife,firstintheprintingplantasanapprentice,servedasdispatchersandtypists,andlaterontheMississippiRiverasasailorandhelmsman.Intheautumnof1839,MarkTwainmovedtoaportoftheMississippiRiverinHannibal,Missouri,whichbecamehislaterbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheCurseofJuvenilesSt.Petersburgcityinspired.Atthattime,Missouriwasthefederalslavestate,andtheyoungTwainbegantounderstandslavery,whichbecamethesubjectofhislateradventures.MarkTwainisacolorblind,whicharousedhishumorousjokesinsocialcircles.March24,1847MarkTwainsfatherJohnClemensdiedofpneumonia.In1847,thefamilyoftheyoungMarkTwainbegantodotheprintingapprentice,newsboy,typistworkers,sailors,goldrushworkers,journalistsandsoon.In1851,MarkTwainbecameatypistworker,andalsocontributed,andbegantohisbrotherOliverfoundedtheHannibalmagazine(HannibalJournal)towriteadraft.May1,1852inBostonshumorousweeklyhandbagpublishedhisdebutthecolonistssurprisedtheplayboy.In1858,MarkTwainreturnedtoMissouri.InthenextMississippiRivertoNewOrleansontheroad,theshipsnavigatorBisithantoTwainlifeasashipnavigator.In1861OulaiSiwassentbyPresidentLincolntotheWesternNevadagovernmentassecretary,hewentwith,tryingtooperateinthewoodindustryandminingwealth,areunsuccessful,thenturntowritearticlesforaliving.1862workedinanewspaperinthecityofVirginiainNevada.In1863,beganusingtheMarkTwainpenname.In1864,inSanFranciscomethumorwriterAhWardandnovelistBuHart,gettheirencouragementandhelp,improvethewritingskills.1865inaNewYorkmagazinepublishedahumorousstoryCaravelasCountyfamousjumpfrog,sothatheisfamousthroughoutthecountry.Afterwardsoftenwritehumorousarticlesforthepress.1866toHawaiiIslandinterview.In1867,alocalnewspaperprovidedaboattriptotheMediterraneanregion.DuringhisjourneytoEuropeandtheMiddleEast,hewroteaseriesoffamoustravellettersfooltravelsthatwerecollectedin1869.Inthemeantime,hemetCharlesLangdonandsawthepictureofLangdonsisterOliviaLangdon,andTwainlovedheratfirstsight.In1870MarkTwainmarriedNewYorkadaughterofthecapitalist,OliviaLangdon.MarriedlivinginBuffalo,theirowneditorissuedExpress,ayearafterthelossofmoneyduetoexcessivetransfer.Publishedin1872hardyearsabook,reflectinghisnewdevelopmentinthewesternregionofthelifeexperience,whichrecordedsomeanecdotes,especiallytherichcharacteristicsofthewesternUnitedStateshumorousstory.In1873heandCharlesWernerco-wrotethegold-platedera,ishisfirstnovel.In1871MarkTwainmovedhisfamilytoHartford,Connecticut,wherehebecameafamouswriterandahumorousspeaker.Afterafewyearsishisharvestoftheharvestera.In1875MarkTwainwroteaboutWilliamDeanHowells,authoroftheAtlanticMonthly.HewrotesevenarticlesintheearlyyearsontheMississippiRiverasthesubjectofthehelmsman,andwroteabook,ThePastoftheMississippiRiver.Eightyearslater,hereturnedtohishometown,expandingthebookintotheMississippiRiver(1883).In1876,thenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerwaspublished.AlthoughitisasmalltownontheMississippiRiverasabackgroundofthejuvenilereading,butforanyagereaderslove.ThebookofnaughtyTomandhispartnerHuckleberryFinnandTomsgirlfriendBakersThatchersmanystories,manyoftheauthorspersonalexperience,therearemanychildrenspsychologicalinterestingplot.In1876MarkTwainsotherimportantnovel,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,beganwritingin1884.Thisnovelhasbeenhighlypraisedbycritics,welcomedbyreadersathomeandabroad,butalsocontinuetobebanned.In1889MarkTwainpublishedtheConnecticutAmericanAmericansontheKingArthurscourt,andtheprinceandthepoor(1881)weresatiricalfeudalandreligiousnovelsbasedontheBritishasthebackground.In1894,MarkTwainwroteTheFoolWilson,whichshapedtheimageofastrugglingfemaleniggarox.Beforeandafterthisfamily,hisfamilywasunfortunate:twodaughtersdiedofillness,hiswifeshealthalsodeteriorated;heinvestedinthemanufactureofautomatictypewriterfailureandbankruptcy.Inordertopayoffhisdebts,hetraveledtoHawaii,NewZealand,Australia,IndiaandSouthAmerica.1896publishedJoanofArc,itdescribesthe15thcenturyFrenchnationalheroheroJoanofArcslife.1897waswrittenasequatorialtravel,whichsatirizesandcondemnstheimperialistoppressionofthecolonialpeople,againstimperialismasthecentralideaofhissubsequentcreation.In1898MarkTwainpaidoffallthedebts.InOctober1900,afternearlytenyearsofleavingtheUnitedStateslivinginEurope,heandhisfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStates,warmlywelcomedandbecametheleaderoftheliteraryandartcircles.After1900,manyoftheworkspublished,theedgehasnotyetcut.In1904,hiswifediedinItaly.MarkTwainenteredthefinalstageofthecareer.HisearlyworkssuchasTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnhavealreadyexpressedpessimismaboutmankind(indeedfortheproletariat),andatthistimebecamethesubjectofsomeofhisworks.(1906),thestoryofmysteriousvisitor(1916)andsoonarereflectedinthenovellaDestroyedHadleyFort(1900),prosehowisit?Themostimportantworkofhislateryearsishisdictation,byhissecretarytranscribedautobiography.April21,1910MarkTwainindiedofnarrowheartdisease.马可吐温生平简介英文