人教版英语七年级下册 unit 8 Section A 2 Grammar focus-3c 31PPT.ppt

Unit8,Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,SectionA2Grammarfocus-3c,Letswatchandlearn!,Isthere?YesIts,TolearntoaskandanswerWherequestions.Whereisthehotel?Tolearntowritesentencesusingprepositionsofplace.Itsbehindthepolicestation.TolearntouseTherebestructure.-Isthereabanknearhere?-Yes,thereis.,1.这附近有银行吗？_2.是的。在中心街上。_3.这附近有餐馆吗？_,阅读Grammarfocus部分，完成下列句子。,Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.,Isthereabanknearhere?,Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?,Grammarfocus,4.有,邮局前面有一家。_5.旅馆在哪里?_6.在警察局后面。_7.银行在哪里?_,Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.,Wheresthehotel?,Itsbehindthepolicestation.,Wheresthebank?,8.它紧挨着邮局。_9.公园在哪里？_10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。_11.投币电话在哪儿？_12.在邮局与图书馆中间。_,Wheresthepark?,Itsnexttothepostoffice.,Itsacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.,Wherearethepayphones?,Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。1.肯定句结构：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.,Thereis,Thereare,2.否定句结构：Thereisnt/arente.g.大桥街上没有银行。_abankonBridgeStreet.教室里没有篮球。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句结构：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？_arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用“are”。e.g.公园里很多树。_manytreesinthepark.,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,三、Therebe结构与have的区别Therebe结构表示“客观存在”；have表示“主观所有”。e.g.桌子上有一架模型飞机。_amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。_amodelplane.,Ihave,Thereis,Where引导的特殊疑问句,*where是特殊疑问词，“哪里，某地”询问地点*where引导疑问句，主谓要求倒装，且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致,e.g.-Whereisthehotel?-Itsbehindthepolicestation.-Wheresthebank?-Itsnexttothepostoffice.,Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.,3a,1.Whereisthebank?,Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.,2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?,Yes,thereisoneacrossfromthepolicestation.,3.Wheresthepayphone?,ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.,4.Wheresthepostoffice?,ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.,5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?,No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.,Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.,3b,1.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank.2._3._,TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.,TherestaurantisnexttothepolicestationonNorthStreet.,Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonPage43.Yourpartneraskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.,3c,Game,A:Whereisthe?Isit?B:Yes,itis.A:Isit?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitbetweenand?B:No,itisnt.,Istherenearhere/onStreet?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Aretherenearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.Wheresthe?Itson/behind/nextto/acrossfromWherearethe?Theyrebetweenand,用therebe或have的适当形式填空。1.Thestudents_manybeautifulflowersintheirhands.2._fourclassesinthemorning.3.Jack_anewschoolbag.And_apictureofatigeronit.,have,Thereare,has,thereis,4._amodelplaneonthetable?Yes,_.5._threeboysandagirlinourgroup.,Isthere,thereis,Thereare,RememberthesentencesintheGrammarfocus.2.Writesomesentencesabouttheplacesaroundyourhome.,