人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》单元测试三套及答案.docx
Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（）1.A.Youre welcome.B. Here you are.C.Good idea.（）2.A.Yes, I did.B.No, I dont.C.No.I havent.（）3.A.Many thanks.B. Not at all.C.No problem.（）4.A.For five years.B. At lunch time.C.Half a year ago.（）5.A.The same to you.B. Neither have I.C.Welcome to New York.（二）听短文，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（）6.Where do the people from cities go for vacations?A.The country.B.Other countries.C.Nowhere.（）7.What do people buy on vacations?A.Movie tickets.B.Train or air tickets.C.Fruit and rice.（）8.How did the speaker go to the country for May Day last year?A.By bus.B. By car.C.By train.（）9.Where did the speakers family have the picnic?A.Near a hill.B. In the car.C.Under a big tree.（）10.What happened when the speakers family began the picnic?A. A tiger came.B.The speaker couldnt find the food.C.It began to rain.二、单项填空（30分）（）11.Would you like some juice or coffee? _.Ireally dont mind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All（）12.How long have you lived in the new flat? _ 2010.A.in B.After C.Since D.Before（）13. _ Iwash the clothes first?No, you _.You can do your homework first.A.Must;mustntB.Can;mustntC.Must；neednt D.May;neednt（）14.We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.A.give outB.give up C.give awayD.give in（）15. Yao Ming is very popular _ teenagers.Yes.Many middle school students are his fans.A.between B.over C.among D.above（）16.“I want my leg!I want to run!I want to jump!”a _ girl cried in the hospital in Libya（利比亚）.A.5-year-old B.5-years-oldsC.5 year old D.5 years olds（）17.The Smiths are considering _ to New England.A.moving B.moveC.to move D.moved（）18._ have you been married?For twenty years.A.How far B.How oftenC.How long D.How soon（）19.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money _ during the Spring Festival.A.finally B.luckilyC.simplyD.especially（）20.What about going swimming?_ A.Sounds greatB.Its my pleasureC.Here you are D.Thats OK（）21. _find a better job, he made up his mind to study a second foreign language.A.Thanks to B.In order toC.Because of D.Instead of（）22.My friend, Mr.Jones, _ Jinan for three months.A.has left B.has come toC.has gone to D.has been away from（）23.Mr.Fang saved a girl out of the water yesterday.We all _ him _ a hero.A.look;on B.regard;with C.think; of D.consider;as（）24._ visitors come to Hefei during May Day holidays every year.A.Thousands of B.Two thousandsC.Thousand of D.Thousand（）25.I havent seen Jack for two days.Is he ill? _.The head teacher said that he was in hospital.A.Im afraid so B.Im afraid not C.I hope not D.Im glad to hear that三、完形填空（20分）This is Red Star Town.My grandfather has lived here all his life.He 26 my grandmother here and they got married.Red Star Town was called Taping Town before.The government started 27 the wooden houses in this area when the Red Star Town underground station was built. 28 June 2000, Taping Town has become a history.My grandfather missed many things about Taping Town. 29 in the small town knew him well.They all liked him because he used to be a good 30 in a hospital.Now he is old and stays at home.In the past, there were 31 stone and wooden houses around here.Also, there were many big trees.Now new 32 are here and there.The streets are wide and clean.There are all kinds of shops and you can buy anything33 .My grandfather is happy that life has improved so much, 34 he still feels lonely because he really misses everything in the past.Many of his friends moved away because the government let them 35 in new apartments in new towns.The old town is still beautiful in his heart though it has disappeared（消失）.（）26.A.meet B.met C.meeting D.meets（）27.A.pull downB.put up C.to pull downD.to put up（）28.A.At B.For C.Since D.On（）29.A.Someone B.Nobody C.SomebodyD.Everyone（）30.A.doctor B.pilot C.teacher D.actor（）31.A.a lot B.much C.lots of D.lot of（）32.A.house B.buildings C.building D.hotel（）33.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.easily（）34.A.or B.but C.as D.so（）35.A.live B.lived C.living D.to live四、阅读理解（10分）Near the village, there is an old famous temple.Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them.They meet to decide how to solve the problem.Here are their opinions about it.The expert（专家）wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried（埋）in the ground.If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.The businessman thinks that the houses should be built.History is important, but we must think about the future.The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.Villager A says, "We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in."Villager B says, "We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit: If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business."The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers.They need jobs and new houses.He also thinks the cultural site（遗迹）is important and they should be careful with it as well.（）36.The expert doesnt want to _ the old famous temple.A.rebuildB.protect C.pull down D.fall down（）37.The businessman thinks building houses there can _.A. help the village developB.attract many tourists to come for a visitC.help people learn about how people lived in the pastD.help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground（）38. _ agree that they should build new houses there.A.The expert and the village leaderB. The businessman and Villager AC.Villager A and VillagerB D.Villager B and the businessman（）39.The village leader thinks _.A. they should destroy the templeB.they neednt build new housesC.they should build the temple to make life betterD.they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple（）40.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A.Its difficult to satisfy（使满意）everyone.B.The cultural site is not so important.C.Its easy to make a decision on the problem.D.The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown.五、书面装达（20分）现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑（laptop）、手机（mobile phone）、MP5、数码相机（digital camera）、数码摄影机（DV）等。请以My Favorite Invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由（理由至少有两个方面）。80词左右。My Favorite Invention_Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.单元测试答案解析一、（一）【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B（二）【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.B10.C二、11.【答案】A【解析】either“两者中任何一个”；neither“两者中一个也不”；both“两者都”；all“三者或多者都”。句意：“你想要果汁还是咖啡？”“任何一种都可以。我真的不介意，”故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】in 2010“在2010年”，指过去的时间，用于一般过去时；after 2010“在2010年之后”，用于一般过去时；since2010“自2010年以来”，用于现在完成时；before 2010“在2010年以前”，用于过去时态。问句用的是现在完成时，故选C。13.【答案】C【解析】must 构成的一般疑问句，作否定简略回答时用necdnt:can 构成的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用cant；may 构成的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用mustnt或cant。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】give out“分发：散发”；give up“放弃”；give away“赠给；分发”；give in“屈服”。句意：为了保护我们的地球，我们必须放弃使用塑料袋。故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：“姚明在青少年中很受欢迎。”“是的，许多中学生都是他的球迷。”tcenagers 是复数，泛指“青少年”。be popular among.“在中受欢迎”。故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】句意：“我要我的腿！我要跑步！我要跳高！”在利比亚医院里的一个五岁的女孩哭道。此处“五岁的”是个复合形容词，中间要用连字符连接，其中的名词 year 不能变复数。故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇正在考虑迁往新英格兰。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。18.【答案】C【解析】how far 对距离多远提问；how often 对频率提问；how long 可对时间、空间和物体长度提问；how soon“多久以后”，常用来对“in+一段时间”提问。由答语“For twenty years.”可知选C。19.【答案】D【解析】finally“最后”；luckily“幸运地”；simply“仅仅；只”；especially“尤其；特别”。句意：在中国，给孩子红包是一种习俗，尤其是在春节期间。故选D。20.【答案】A【解析】选项B用于对方感谢你时的应答，选项D用于对方道歉时的应答，选项C意为“给你”，用于对方提出借某物而你同意给予，或付给对方钱等情景的应答，皆可排除；答案为A，用于赞同对方提议时的回答。21.【答案】B【解析】thanks to“由于；多亏”；in order to“为了”；because of“因为”；instead of“替代”。句意：为了找到较好的工作，他下决心再去学一门外语。故选B。22.【答案】D【解析】观察题干和选项，由后面的for 短语可知、此句为现在完成时且谓语动词要用延续性动词。选项中leave，come 和go 都是非延续性动词，故排除。故选D。23.【答案】D【解析】look onas.，regard.as，think of.as.和consider.as.都有“把看作”的意思，regardwith表示“对持（某种态度）”。句意：昨天方先生从水中救起一个女孩。我们都把他看作是英雄。故选D。24.【答案】A【解析】hundred,thousand, milion等前面有具体的数字修饰时，不能用复数形式，且不与of连用；当它们前面没有具体的数字时、表示泛指、用复数，且要与of构成短语，一起修饰复数名词。故选A。句意：每年五一期间都有成千上万的游客来到合肥。25.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为“恐怕是这样”；B意为“恐怕不是这样”；C意为“我希望不是”；D意为“听到这个我很高兴”。句意：“我有两天没看见杰克了。他病了吗？”“恐怕是这样。校长说他住院了。”故选A。三、26.【答案】B【解析】根据下文they got marricd.可知此处为一般过去时，故选B。27.【答案】C【解析】pull down“推倒”，put up“建立”，start后面接动词不定式或动名词作宾语，排除A、B两项；由下文“when the Red Star Town underground station was built”可推知此处句意为“政府开始推倒这个地区的木头房子”，故选C。28.【答案】C【解析】下文中的has become为现在完成时的结构，与之搭配的时间状语为“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”。故选C。29.【答案】D【解析】somcone和somcbody均意为“某人”；nobody“没有人”；everyone“人人”。由下文“他们都喜欢他”可知句意：小镇上的每个人都认识他。故选D。30.【答案】A【解析】选项中与句中in a hospital有联系的只能是doctor。故选A。31.【答案】C【解析】a lot of和lots of意为“许多的，大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，much意为“许多的”，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知选C。32.【答案】B【解析】由句中谓语are是复数，可知主语部分为复数名词。故选B。33.【答案】D【解析】easy“容易的”；difficult“困难的”；hard作形容词，意为“难的”，作副词，意为“努力地”；casily“容易地”。句意：有各种各样的商店，你能容易地买到任何东西。修饰谓语动词要用副词。故选D。34.【答案】B【解析】分析上下文句意，可知此处表示转折。故选but。35.【答案】A【解析】let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此选A。四、36.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段的第一句“The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground.”可知专家不想推倒古庙。故选C。37.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段的最后一句“The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.”可知答案选A。38.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段的第一句“The businessman thinks that the houses should be built.”和第四段的“Villager A says，We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”可知，商人和村民A希望建新房子。故选B。39.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句“He also thinks the cultural site is important and they should be careful with it as well.”可知答案选D。40.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要描述了对古庙是否拆除不同的人有不同的看法，由此来说明使每个人都满意是不容易的。故选A。五、【答案】One possible version:My Favorite InventionAmong all the modern inventions, the laptop is my favorite one. I think it is the most amazing invention in the21st century. Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain everywhere. A laptop can get to the Internet outside, which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want.Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any place. I think in the future, everybody will have his or her own laptop.Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.单元测试02一、单项选择（10分）（）1.Miss White has been in Shanghai _ a week.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. in（）2. Dont you think the match is really fantastic?Yes, _ when Bob scored in the last minute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly（）3.My uncle was _ in England.A. any moreB. no longerC. any longerD. not more（）4.He climbed up the tree and hid _ the branches.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. beside（）5.These days Bob is considering _ to Hong Kong.A. travelB. travelingC. to travelingD. to travel（）6.Alan has the bike since he_ ten years old.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are（）7.So far, I _ my pet cat.Im very sad.A. didnt findB. have foundC. havent foundD. found（）8.Its a _ that I didnt win in the English speech contest.A. riskB. messC. shameD. waste（）9. How many books are there on the bookcase?Let me _ first.A. readB. countC. copyD. record（）10. _?Since two years ago.A. How long have you lived hereB. When did you live hereC. Have you lived here for two yearsD. Did you live here two years ago二、完形填空（10分）Suzhou is my hometown.This beautiful city is in Jiansu Province.1it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place.People 2it as “Venice of the East（东方威尼斯）”.Suzhou has a long history.There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou.Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways.The biggest changeIhave found is the 5.On the one hand, many people here dont live in the 6 houses any more.They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.（）1. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless（）2.A. checkB. acceptC. controlD. regard（）3.A. gardensB. towersC. picturesD. walls（）4.A. collectedB. searchedC. changedD. moved（）5.A. peopleB. environmentC. pollutionD. food（）6.A. expensiveB. cheapC. newD. old（）7.A. set upB. given awayC. given outD. cleaned up（）8.A. dangerousB. greatC. strangeD. fair（）9.A. toB. forC. aboutD. in（）10.A. protectingB. holdingC. visitingD. achieving三、阅读理解（30分）AWhy do people grow green plants on the houses or tall buildings?Cities call it concrete jungles（水泥丛林） or green roofs.In many peoples minds, cities dont have enough geen. Green roofs are great to look at and great for the environment. They also give people fresh food and help people make more money.Now roof gardens are becoming popular in New York City.Some people plant fruit and vegetables on the roof, like tomatoes, eggplants, green peppers and watemelons.“I water my vegetables every morning and sell them in the aftermoon, so they are very fresh,” said Zaba, a shopkeeper in New York.In fact, he started planting fruit and vegetables on the roof 15 years ago.Half the food in h
