人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-10单元测试卷共十套01及答案.docx

Unit 1 Whats the matter? 单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。（）1.A. madamB. matterC. better（）2.A. restB. westC. best（）3.A. bedB. backC. backpack（）4.A. moneyB. funnyC. honey（）5.A. thirstyB. thirtyC. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。对话读两遍。W:Hey, Eric! Its late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school.M:Mom,I dontfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! Whats the matter?M:I dont know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustnt eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised_the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped _and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus_ to the bus stop.A.comingB.cameC.comesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy _the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of（）15. I hate Tom because he keeps_me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never_ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son _Coke,but now he_ milk.A.used to drink；is used to drinking B.used to drinking；drinks C.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. Cindy has a fever.She_drink some water.A.shouldntB.shouldC.couldntD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldnt cat_ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20._?He lost his bike.A.How is Tony B.Whats Tony doingC.Whats the matter with Tony D.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you dont get enough sleep at night,youll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents dont read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hourssleep.Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30youll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.lessC.few D.little（）23.A.byB.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proudB.free C.poorD.busy（）25.A.peacefullyB.carefullyC.happilyD.sadly（）26.A.headB. brainC.heartD.thought（）27.A. perfectB.bright C.rightD.great（）28.A.awakeB.aliveC.asleepD.absent（）29.A.think overB.open up C.find outD.put down（）30.A.orB.butC.ifD.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you should grow.Theres no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how youve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,_.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during puberty D.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain_.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes cant decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about_centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on_according to the passage.A.genesB.diet C.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girlsage for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的运动与健康栏目正在以Lets Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。运动的重要性运动的时间与方式保持健康培养个人的性格上学时步行或骑自行车体育课进行各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球）周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等参考词汇：keep healthy, train a persons character, on foot, P. E. classes, climb mountains要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lets Do Exercise TogetherIts very important for us to do exercise._Unit 1 Whats the mater?单元测试答案解析一、（一）【答案】1.B2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A（二）【答案】6.bed 7.headache 8.breakfast 9.untinl 10.little二、11.【答案】A【解析】be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事很吃惊”。be surprised后的动词用不定式形式。12.【答案】C【解析】stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。句意：看到母亲，这个男孩破涕为笑。13.【答案】A【解析】see sb./sth.doing sth.表示“看见某人或某物正在做某事”。14.【答案】B【解析】because“因为；由于”；because of“因为；由于”；thanks for“因而感谢”；instead of“代替”。Because是连词，后接从句；because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意：由于那场大雪，街道上结冰了。15.【答案】C【解析】keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。16.【答案】C【解析】look up“查询；向上看”；pick up“捡起”；give up“放弃”；wake up“叫醒”。句意：虽然我的英语不好，但是我不会放弃学习英语。17.【答案】A【解析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。句意：她儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。18.【答案】B【解析】由“辛遍发烧了”推知“她应该喝些水”。故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】meat意为“肉”，是不可数名词。表示“太多”之意且修饰不可数名词的是too much。20.【答案】C【解析】由答语句意“他丢了他的自行车”推知应询问某人“怎么了”。故选C。三、21.【答案】A【解析】how much修饰或代替不可数名词，本句中提问的是睡觉的“量”。22.【答案】B【解析】“没有充足的睡眠”提示用little的比较级修饰不可数名词energy，表示“更少的精力”。23.【答案】A【解析】介词短语by the time表示“截止到时候，到时候为止”，符合句意“到7岁为止”。24.【答案】D【解析】“不再在晚上给孩子们讲故事”说明是“忙碌的父母们”，用形容词busy表达“忙碌的”。25.【答案】A【解析】前文的“放松”说明下文应为“平和地，平静地”，用副词peacefully修饰动词短语fall asleep。26.【答案】B【解析】后文的suggesting that their brains had been trying to.说明“大脑仍在工作”。27.【答案】C【解析】后文的实验说明“为了证明他们是正确的”，right表示“正确的，对的”。28.【答案】A【解析】“一组睡觉”说明后面一组是“醒着的”，在连系动词stay 后用形容词awake表示“醒着的”。29.【答案】C【解析】find out表示“搞清楚，弄明白”，和the answer构成动宾关系，表示“搞清答案”。30.【答案】D【解析】and是并列连词，表示顺承关系。四、31.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段中But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.可知答案。32.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中But genes dont decide everything.以及后面的内容可知答案。33.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段中kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）可知答案。34.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段中Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact，because you have two parents，your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall，then most probably you will be tall，too.可知答案。35.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段 Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after yourbody starts to show the first changes of puberty.可知答案。五、【答案】One possible version:Lets Do Exercise TogetherIts very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep healthy, but also help to train a persons character. Whats more, doing exercise helps us to study better.We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In P. E. classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping and playing basketball. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.Lets do exercise together and have a healthy lifestyle!Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听句子，选出与所听句子相关的图片。每个句子读两遍。（）1. A.B.C.（）2. A.B.C.（）3. A.B.C.（）4. A.B.C.（）5. A.B.C.（二）听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（）6. What happened to Steve?A. His hands were hurt.B.He lost his bag on the way to school.C.There was something wrong with his eyes.（）7.What is Sally preparing for?A.The photo competition.B. The piano competition.C.The painting competition.（）8.Where may Mr Brown be now?A.At home.B.At a museum.C.In his company.（）9.How old is the mans brother?A.16B.18C.26.（）10.What will the man do at once?A.Hell clean the room.B.Hell do the dishes.C.Hell close the windows.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Alan is busy his studies and has no time to play with you.A.forB.aboutC.with D.at（）12.Mike played basketball_on the playground but he didnt feelA.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone（）13.The girl decided for a walk in the forest.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes（）14.Mom makes me eat an apple every day_healthy.A.keepsB.is keptC.to keepD.kept（）15.His son_ ice-cream,but now he fruit.A.used to eat;is used to eating B.used to eating;eatsC.is used to eating;used to catD.is used to eat;is eating（）16.Never_todays work till tomorrow.Yes.Its a good habit.A.put offB.put onC.put,upD.put down（）17.Jane,_I use your eraser?Yes,please._you give it to Mike after you use it?A.will;WouldB.may;Might C.can;Could D.shall;Should（）18.She_by finding me a specially trained dog, and that actually.A.helped me up;cheered me outB.helped me out;cheered me upC.helped me up;cheered me upD.helped me out;cheered me out（）19.Please_, or Ill be late for work.A.call me upB.call up meC.dont call me upD.dont call up me（）20.He_some signs asking for old bikes.A.put downB.put up C.put offD.put on三、完形填空（20分）Rachel lived in a small town in America.She always wanted to help others when she was young.At the age of 5,she learned about an organization named Locks of Love.It uses hair donations to make wigs（假发）for children who have 21 their hair because of cancer or other illnesses.Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send 22 to the organization.At 8, she learned that other children had no clean 23 in Africa, and she was shocked.When her school began 24 money to build wells（井）there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party.Also,she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project in Africa 25 giving her birthday presents.One year later,it was her 26 birthday on June12.She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300.However, Rachel was able to raise only$ 200.This made her a little sad.Unluckily,Rachel was badly hurt in an accident27 eight days.That was a terrible shock to her friends.They wanted to find some ways of showing28 to her.They began donating on Rachels birthday page.Donations 29 her $ 300 goal quickly and kept rising.When it was clear that she would 30 come back to herself（苏醒）, her parents donated her organs（器官）to other children.They also donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love.More money was being raised.The total donationssoon reached $100,000,and then $300,000.So far, more than S850,000 has been raised from all over the world,including donations from the Africans who are moved（感动）by the little American girl.（）21.A.sold B.lost C.borrowed D.used（）22.A.them B.her C.one D.it（）23.A.room B.airC.to D.water（）24.A.spendingB.making C.raisingD.saving（）25.A.because ofB.one of C.instead of D.each as（）26.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh（）27.A.beforeB.afterC.in D.during（）28.A.interestB.support C.protectionD.thanks（）29.A.passed B.offered C.aboveD.brought（）30.A.ever B.hardly C.seldom D.never四、阅读理解（20分）One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, "am blind.Please help me."A creative publicist（广告员）named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat.He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message.Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man,and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blindman and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins.The blind man recognized（认出）his footsteps and asked